Unit3 Inventors and inventions高频词汇短语句式通关练 备战 高考英语人教版选修八.doc

备战高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 3Inventors and inventionsSection A：重点词汇精讲1.call up给打电话When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候,她感到很心烦。知识延伸call for需要;要求;呼吁;(去)接某人call at拜访某地call on拜访某人call on sb.to do sth.号召/要求某人做某事call off取消call out大声说;召唤某人call in叫某人进入call back回电话The Students Union put up a poster,calling on us to participate in the activity for a greener earth.学生会张贴了一张海报,呼吁我们加入让地球变得更绿的活动中来。知识运用1.The volleyball match was called because of the bad weather. 2.More work does not necessarily call more men. 3.She is on the phone;please call in a few minutes. 4.She asked him to call Browns Hotel to see her daughter. 5.我给他打电话,告诉他我第二天要去拜访他。他说他和医生有个约会,不能取消,所以我可以另找时间去看他。I and told him that I would him the next day.He said he had an appointment with the doctor which couldnt be .So I could visit him another time. 2.distinguish vi. & vt.显示的差别;使有所不同;辨别Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇捉住,又不会伤害它们。知识延伸1.distinguish A from B 辨别A与Bdistinguish oneself使自己扬名distinguish between right and wrong明辨是非2.distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;尊贵的be distinguished from不同于be distinguished for因而著称be distinguished as辨别为;称之为My distinguished guests,welcome to my birthday party.尊敬的各位来宾,欢迎参加我的生日宴会。知识运用1.The twins are so alike that its difficult to distinguish one the other. 2.He was one of Chinas most (distinguish) medical men,a world authority on heart-diseases. 3.Yanan has become a (distinguish) base for educating the young generation. 4.儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非?At what age are children able to ? 3.set about 开始;着手I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.我着手研究蛇的习性,以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。知识延伸set about doing sth.=set out to do sth.着手做某事set aside留出;把放一边set down写下;记下set off出发;使爆炸set out出发;着手做set up建立;树立set free释放be set in以为背景知识运用1.Children are happy to set fireworks during the Spring Festival. 2.I set a certain amount of money every month in order that I can buy a house of my own in the future. 3.He set his own company at the age of 30. 4.They began to pick the apples the moment they got there.They / the apples the moment they got there. 4.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的一个墙洞里了。知识延伸1.be convenient for/to sb./sth.对某人/某事方便if/when it is convenient to sb.如果某人方便的话2.convenience n.方便,便利;适宜for convenience为了方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候3.conveniently adv.便利地,方便地Id appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your convenience.如果您能在方便的时候给我一个答复,我将不胜感激。知识运用1. is very convenient to pay by phone,so wherever I go,I will have my cellphone on me. 2. convenience,the two groups have been treated as one in this report. 3.The hotel is (convenient) situated close to the beach. 4.Can you telephone me your convenience to arrange a meeting? 5.方便的时候请来取你的邮件。Please come for your mail . 5.bear vt.(bore,borne)忍受;忍耐;负担I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue我忍受不了烤架上烤香肠的味道。知识延伸1.bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that.记住bear pain/hardship 忍受疼痛/吃苦2.bearable adj.可忍受的unbearable adj.难以忍受的bear后接动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语均可,但意义有所不同。bear to do sth.意为“忍受去做某事”,往往这件事还没做;bear doing sth.意为“忍受或承担做某事”,这件事可能已经做过。知识运用1.Actually,most of us cant bear (make) fun of. 2.She didnt do well,but you should bear it in mind she was ill at the time. 3.Only with the hope of love,loneliness can be (bear),even sweet. 4.I expect you to remember that failure is the mother of success.I expect you to that failure is the mother of success.(升级加黑词汇) 6.祈使句+and/or+陈述句Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。知识延伸1.“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,相当于“If.,+从句”。2.“祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句”结构,相当于“If not.,+从句”,or意为“否则,要不然的话”。3.“名词短语+and+陈述句”结构中,名词短语中常含有more,another,earlier等词。Never give up and you are bound to achieve your dream.永不放弃,你就会实现自己的梦想。知识运用1.Lend her a hand, she will be grateful to you. 2.Send an e-mail to your parents, they will get annoyed. 努力工作你就会成功。3. and youll succeed. 4.,youll succeed.(if从句) 5.,youll succeed.(分词作状语) 7.associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone,he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.虽然人们常把他和电话的发明联系起来,但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家,不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。知识延伸1.associate.with 使与联系起来;结合;合伙associate with sb.与交往/为伍be associated with与有关系2.association n.联合;联系;联盟;合伙in association with与联合/有关联This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several paper-cutting artists.这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。知识运用1.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers. 2.These two are not necessarily (associate) with each other. 3.These ancient tools are often found association with broken animal bones. 有很多严重的健康问题和吸烟有关。4.There are many serious health problems .(定语从句) 5.There are many serious health problems .(分词短语作定语) 6.There are many serious health problems .(介词短语作定语) 8.out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障 Im sorry,but this phone is out of order.(P26)对不起,这个电话坏了。知识延伸1.in order按顺序;整齐;状况良好keep good order保持良好秩序place an order(for) 订购take ones order 记下某人点的饭菜2.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事order that.(should) do 命令order后跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式表示虚拟,should可以省略。知识运用1.Its messy;please try to keep the pictures order. 2.You may easily place your order whatever you need on the Internet. 3.Local police have ordered that all guns (register) by the end of this month. 4.The boss ordered the work to be finished by 5 p.m.The boss ordered that the work by 5 p.m. 9.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过I cant get through.(P26)我打不通电话。知识延伸get around/round (消息)传开get down to (doing)sth.开始做某事get in收获(庄稼)get off出发;下车get on上车;进展get over克服get along/on with相处;进展知识运用1.I phoned him several times,but couldnt get . 2.He used to be afraid of heights but he has got that now. 3.How are you getting with your new boss? 4.你不认为我们该谈正事了吗?Dont you think its time that we ? 在get down to短语中,to是介词,后面跟名词或动词-ing 形式。Section B：习题运用一：单句填空1.We waited at the station in (expect) of the heros arrival. 2.The hostess (tap) me on the shoulder,but I didnt feel it. 3.The new government must set about (find) solutions to the countrys economic problems. 4.Please remain (seat);the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 5.I keep my reference books near my desk for (convenient). 6.The cellphone rang,but before I could answer it,it rang. 7.The local government responded to the move caution. 8.The (mercy) villagers offered to help us to get the car out. 9.This director is closely associated in the public mind horror movies. 10.Two climbers (freeze) to death on the mountain last week. 二：单句改错1.The only way not to fall down into the valley is to seize hold the big branch. 2.The parents meeting ended abrupt when the fire alarm went off. 3.Busy with her school work,she doesnt go home every week,only now or then. 4.When the ice is heated above frozen-point,it begins to change into a liquid state. 5.Usually,we cant bear people smoke while we are having a meeting in a crowded room.6.The swimmer was dived into the river and saved the drowning child. 7.Today the workers went to work on foot;maybe their bus is out of the order. 8.The study shows that many car accidents are associating with heavy drinking. 9.Lose one hour in the morning but you will be looking for it the rest of the day.三：选词填空caution;dive;abruptly;associate;practicalLast Tuesday,I was doing a physical experiment in the lab when 1 the experiment was out of order.I was a little confused and anxious.Then the teacher came up to me and suggested that I should 2 the experiment with what I had learned in my class.His words inspired me to 3 into the experiment again.In addition,his suggestion was effective and 4.I did it with 5 and in the end I got through with it successfully.四：篇章填空1.这一家人搬走了,因为这里经常交通堵塞,孩子上学不方便。(convenient)2.他们的孩子大学毕业后,开始实验一种新能源。(set about)3.他最近一直忙于申请专利的事,没时间给我们打电话。(apply for)4.事实上,我们很久没有见过他了。(in truth)5.今天我们相聚,我给他打了电话以防他忘了确切的时间。(in case)Section C：校对查漏一：词汇运用1.offforbackatcalled him up;call on;called off2.fromdistinguisheddistinguisheddistinguish between right and wrong3.offasideupset out to pick/set about picking4.ItForconvenientlyatif/when it is convenient to you5.being made/to be madethatbearablekeep/bear in mind6.andor/otherwise/or elseWork hardIf you work hardWorking hard7.withassociatedinwhich are associated with smokingassociated with smokingin association with smoking8.infor(should) be registered(should)be finished9.throughoveralong/ongot down to business二：习题运用一.1.expectation2.tapped3.finding4.seated5.convenience 6.off7.with8.merciful9.with10.were frozen二.1.在hold后加of2.abruptabruptly3.orand4.frozen-pointfreezing-point5.smokesmoking6.去掉was7.去掉order 之前的the8.associatingassociated9.butand三.1.abruptly2.associate3.dive4.practical5.caution四.In truth,we havent seen our old friend Jim for a long time.Several years ago,his family moved away,because there were such frequent traffic jams that it wasnt convenient for the child to go to school.After graduating from the college,Jim set about testing out a new source.He is busy applying for a patent recently,and has no time to call us up.But we have a get-together today and I phoned him in case he might forget the exact time.