Module2 My New Teachers Grammar 学案外研版高中英语必修一.doc
Book1 Module2 My New Teachers课题Grammar第2课时主备人审核时间学习目标掌握语法:Verbs followed by v.-ing学习内容复习动名词作宾语1. 英语中有许多动词通常跟动名词作宾语。Enjoy, finish, avoid, admit, practise, consider, imagine, keep, advise, suggest, escape, appreciate, understand, allow, permit, forbid, mind, miss, cant help, pardon, excuse, allow, permit, forbid, mind, miss, cant help, pardon, excuse等。例如: 打开窗户你介意吗?Would you mind _?2、有些动词短语跟-ing作宾语。insist on, be good at, be fond of object to, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, get used to, be worth等。例如:他们习惯早晨早起了。They have got used to _.3、有些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动词-ing。continue, begin, start, stop, like, love, hate, prefer, remember, forget, regret, mean, require, want, need, try 等。(1)continue to do =continue doing (2)begin /start 后跟不定式和动名词,通常无差别。但在下列三种情况下,其后需用不定式;1)当begin /start 用于进行时时; 2)当begin / start 的主语是物时;3)当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。(3)like / love/ hate/ dislike /prefer 后跟两种形式时意思差别不大,但当表示通常的一种倾向或正在发生的事情时其后多跟-ing形式。当表示某一特定行为或还未发生的行为时,其后多接to do 形式。(4)stop/ remember / forget / regret /try/ mean 后跟两种形式时意思有很大差别,具体如下:stop to do sth. 停下来以做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住已做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事regret to do sth. 对将要做或正在说的事感到遗憾regret doing sth. 后悔已做过某事try to do sth. 设法去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事mean to do sth. 意欲/打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事例如:我记得以前在哪里见过他。I remember_(5)need /require /want 表示“需要”之意时,后跟动名词的主动形式,等于其后跟不定式的被动形式。Your desk wants/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired.注:动词必须转换成动名词(-ing)方可作介词的宾语。动名词有时可有自己的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构one(s)doing sth. 其中其逻辑主语不可使用主格代词。如果不在句首,可用“人称代词宾格或普通名词+动名词”构成His coming made me very happy.(此处His不能变成him)She didnt mind his/him crying. 动名词的时态和语态。1. 动名词的时态 一般式:doing 表示动作与句子中谓语动词的动作同时发生,或在谓语动词的动作后发生完成时:having done 动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前She regretted not having studied the computer hard.2. 动名词的被动语态 一般被动式:being+过去分词 完成被动式:having been + 过去分词当动名词和他的逻辑主语是被动关系时,用动名词的被动语态。He likes being helped. 动名词的否定形式动名词的否定形式由“not + doing”构成I regret not being able to help you.我后悔没能帮助你。课堂达标用动词的适当形式填空1.医生建议多运动。_2.他正在隔壁房间弹钢琴。_3.上床前别忘了把灯关上。_4.他正在考虑出国。_5. 你介意我把窗子打开吗?_学习小结1. 掌握动名词的基本和特殊用法2. 特别注意动词后接动名词主动表被动地含义。 There is no royal to learning. 书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。