Unit4 Pygmalion 高频词汇短语句式通关练备战 高考英语人教版选修八.doc

Section A：重点词汇精讲备战高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Section A：重点词汇精讲zzzZHONGDIANZHONGDIANCIHUIJIANGJINGUnit 4Pygmalion1.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇A gentleman(G) passes and hesitates for a moment.有位先生(G)从这儿经过,他迟疑了片刻。知识延伸1.hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事hesitate about (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决2.hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事without hesitation毫不犹豫地She hesitated for a while before entering the bosss office.Then she thought of her fathers encouraging words and went in without hesitation.在进入老板的办公室前她犹豫了一会儿。这时,她想起父亲鼓励她的话,便毫不犹豫地走了进去。知识运用1.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never (hesitate) to buy them a meal. 2.I would have no hesitation declining the post. 3.Without any (hesitate),the young teacher jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 如果你有困难,尽管向我求助。4.If you are in trouble, me for help. 5.If you are in trouble,do turn to me for help . 2.be of+抽象名词Will that be of any use to you?(P29)那对你有用吗?知识延伸“of+抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词。该结构中常见的名词有:use,help,value,importance,interest,benefit,significance等。有时为了强调某种抽象的含义,可以在抽象名词前用little,some,any,no,great等修饰。Im writing to express my gratitude to you for your suggestion,which I think is of great help to me.我写信是为了感谢你的建议,我认为你的建议对我很有帮助。知识运用1.I dont want to hear what youre saying.Its no interest to me. 2.Coal is of great importance the development of industry. 3.Doing morning exercise is of (benefit)to your health. 4.The reference book will be very valuable to students of history.The reference book will be to students of history. 3.remark n.谈论;言论;评述vt. & vi.谈论;评论;说起You can place a man by just a few remarks.(P29)只需要几句话你就可以判定一个人。知识延伸1.make a remark on/upon就发表意见2.remark that.评论说remark on/upon.对进行评论3.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的In the past few decades,China has made remarkable achievements.在过去的几十年里,中国取得了非凡的成就。知识运用1.Dont make rude remarks her appearance. 2.The area is (remark) for its scenery. 3.老师对我的作文作了评价,并说它写得很好,这使我很高兴。The teacher my essay,adding that it was well written,which made me very delighted. 4.acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我来英国正是要认识你的!知识延伸1.make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have no acquaintance with. 不熟悉;不了解on first acquaintance初次相见时2.be acquainted with熟悉3.acquaint sb.with使某人了解acquaintance用作可数名词时表示“熟悉的人”。 知识运用1.Im not really acquainted the southern part of the island. 2.To be honest,Im very happy to make the (acquaint) of these foreign girls. 3.On first (acquaint),she is cool and slightly distant from me. 4.贝克先生,我很高兴与您相识。I am delighted to /,Mr Baker. 5.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。知识延伸1.make a fortune发财;赚钱seek/try ones fortune 找出路/碰运气2.fortunate adj.幸运的be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事3.fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地Many people wanted to try their fortune in big cities and dream of making a fortune.Unfortunately,none of their dreams came true.很多人想去大城市碰碰运气,梦想发大财。但不幸的是,他们的梦想都没能实现。知识运用1.(fortunate),curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned. 2.He was extremely fortunate (survive) the accident. 3.Remember those who are less (fortune) than yourselves. 4.(fortune),he failed the exam again. 5.他在当地房产升温的时候发了一笔小财。He in the local property boom. promise n.& vi.妥协;折衷Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.有可能我们都已经破坏了谈话的智慧。知识延伸1.make a compromise with 与妥协by compromise 通过妥协come to/reach a compromise达成妥协promise with sb.on.与某人就妥协On the issue of territorial integrity,China will never compromise with outside forces.在领土完整问题上,中国绝不会向外部势力妥协。知识运用1.These men were willing to make a compromise their company. 2.After lengthy talks,the two sides finally reached compromise 3.Its said that the conflict was finally settled compromise. 4.我们分歧很大,但在最后一点上彼此妥协了。We had so many disagreements,but we the last point. 7.generally speaking 一般来说Generally speaking,people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class.一般来说,人们对他们认为来自较高社会阶层的人更有礼貌知识延伸1.in general一般而言;总的来说as a general rule一般而言;通常2.exactly speaking精确地说honestly speaking诚实地说frankly speaking坦率地说strictly speaking严格地说broadly speaking广义地说personally speaking就我个人而言Generally speaking,as long as you take exercise for 30 minutes every day,you can keep very healthy.一般来说,只要你每天坚持锻炼30分钟,你就能保持非常健康。知识运用1. (strict) speaking,this is not an invention. 2.(honest) speaking,he is not a person you can trust. 3. a general rule,the more you use your brain,the cleverer you will be. 一般而言,一个地方越暖和,能生存的动植物种类通常也就越多。4.,the warmer a place is,the more types of plants and animals it will usually support. 5.,the warmer a place is,the more types of plants and animals it will usually support. 6.,the warmer a place is,the more types of plants and animals it will usually support. 8.in terms of 就来说;从角度Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc, so that she can use them properly从语法、拼写等方面来修改这些句子,以便她可以正确地使用这些句子。知识延伸in the long/short term从长远/短期来看in ones terms 在某人看来;根据某人的观点in any term无论如何;在任何情况下keep on good terms with sb.和某人保持友好关系be on good/bad terms with. 与关系好/坏come to terms with sb.和解;妥协;让步China is known to have changed greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.众所周知,在过去的几年中,中国的文化价值观发生了巨大的变化。知识运用1.They have found that,in terms both salary and career success,the sky is the limit. 2.the long term,this high-speed railway is beneficial to the development of the district. 3.The Greens have always been bad terms with their neighbours. 4.Speaking of his professional abilities,hes just no match for you. his professional abilities,hes just no match for you.9.show.in 带或领进来知识延伸show.out 领/带出去show off炫耀;展示show up出现;露面show sb.around/round领某人参观The guests showed up at the reception on time.Then the principal showed the guests around our beautiful school and showed off the digital platform of our school to them.客人按时到达欢迎会。然后校长带领客人参观了我们美丽的学校,并向他们展示了我校的数字化平台。知识运用1.Why didnt you show at the meeting yesterday ? 2.He actually enjoys his new hairstyle and has decided to start showing it . 3.The first interviewee was showed and the interview began. 4.After we had been shown around the museum,we went to visit the exhibition hall under the direction of the guide. the museum,we went to visit the exhibition hall under the direction of the guide.(分词短语作状语) Section B：习题运用一：单句填空1.The students were shown but their parents had to stay outside the office. 2.In the post office,the mails (classify) according to the places where it is to go. 3.One year ago,the meat (condemn) as unfit for human consumption. 4.The musician had little acquaintance modern science. 5.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and (comfort). 6.It was 4:00 a.m.and the stars were beginning to fade from the sky. 7.When she came to herself,she looked at everything around her amazement. 8.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of (adapt)not to air or to food,but to the ocean. 9.Dont hesitate (let) me know if there is anything I can do for you. 10.Anderson left the table, (remark) that he had some work to do. 二：单句改错1.Its reported that the ancient tomb had been robbed its treasures. 2.Her cousin has passed off like an experienced teacher although she just graduated two months ago. 3.In terms with money,hes quite rich,but not in terms of happiness. 4.The two countries simply cant compromise in the question of human rights. 5.Never to overlook your shortcomings and try to improve yourself in every way.6.As far as career is concerned,he can be classified a successful man. 7.Parents should teach their children to behave proper in public. 8.I wonder how you think of Bob.Is he selfish or generous? 9.As an old person in the countryside,one is often condemned to living alone. 10.General speaking,girls can learn English better than boys.三：选词填空In high school,when the English teacher asked me questions,I was always afraid of making 1 and 2 to answer.The teacher often encourages me,telling me that everyone could make mistakes,so other students wouldnt 3 me for my mistakes and made bad 4 on me.With the teachers inspiring words,I gradually became confident.I was 5 to have such a good teacher. 1.A.uncomfortable B.troublesome C.disgust D.mistakes2.A.hesitatedB.compromised C.disagreed D.resisted3.A.condemnB.overlook C.betray D.disapprove4.A.outcomesB.adjustment C.remarks D.efforts5.A.fortunateB.dynamic C.cautious D.innocent四：篇章填空In terms of my friend Li Shan,I feel very fortunate.1. (我是在校园里认识她的).2.(一般来说),people should be cautious when meeting for the first time but we got on quite well.We talked and talked and later we knew that 3.(我们很需要彼此的帮助) in our study.From then on we often see each other and 4.(每次我们见面),we always talk about our study and school life. Section C：校对查漏一：词汇运用1.hesitatesinhesitationdont hesitate to askwithout hesitation2.oftobeneficialof great value3.on/uponremarkablemade a remark/remarked on4.withacquaintanceacquaintancemake your acquaintance/make the acquaintance of you5.Fortunatelyto survivefortunateUnfortunatelymade a small fortune6.withabycompromised with each other on7.StrictlyHonestlyAsGenerally speakingIn generalAs a general rule8.ofInonIn terms of9.upoffinHaving been shown around二：习题运用一.1.in2.are classified3.was condemned4.withfortable6.out7.in8.adaptation9.to let10.remarking二.1.在its前加of2.likeas3.withof4.inon5.去掉Never后的to6.在classified后加as7.properproperly8.howwhat9.livinglive10.GeneralGenerally三.1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A四.1.It was in the schoolyard that I made her acquaintance2.Generally speaking3.we were in great need of each others help4.every time we meet