Unit 3 A healthy life 高频词汇短语句式通关练 学案 备战 高考英语人教版选修六.doc

备战高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 3A healthy lifeSection A：重点词汇精讲1.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张Although faced with stress from constant exams,she lost none of her enthusiasm for study.尽管面临着不断考试的压力,但她没有失去学习的热情。知识延伸1.under stress在压力之下lay/put/place stress on把重点放在上;强调某事物stress the importance of强调的重要性2.stressed adj.焦虑不安的3.stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的知识运用1.More stress ought to be placed the importance of creativity. 2.Life is(stress),and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being absolutely normal. 3.Things can easily go wrong when people are too much stress. 4.当我感到压力时,我经常听轻音乐来放松一下。 ,I often listen to light music for relaxation. 2.ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责Do you think smoking should be banned?(P17)你认为应该禁止吸烟吗?知识延伸1.be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事2.there be a ban on. 对有禁令declare a ban on. 宣布禁止put a ban on禁止remove the ban on解除对的禁令知识运用1.After the accident,the famous player was banned driving. 2.There is a ban smoking in the new theatre. 3.As a peace-loving country,well declare total ban on nuclear arms. 4.I am forbidden to go out alone at night.I am to go out alone at night. 3.due to由于I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。知识延伸1.be due to do sth.预期做某事2.(be)due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人(be)due to sth.由于某事1.due to表示原因时只用来作状语或表语,不置于句首。2.表示“由于,因为”的其他常用短语:because of,on account of,owing to,as a result of等。知识运用1.The meeting isnt due (start) until three in the afternoon. 2.Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due their wrong investment. 3.Due to my English teachers help,I have made rapid progress in English in the past year. I have made rapid progress in English in the past year.(强调句型) 4.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你看,在青春期,我也吸烟,而且上瘾了。知识延伸1.be/become/get addicted to (doing)sth.沉溺于;对上瘾2.addict n.有瘾的人3.addition n.癖好知识运用1.Many of the women are addicted heroin and cocaine. 2.I discovered an (addict)to housework which I had never done before. 3.Young people are addicted to playing their cellphones.They completely ignore their friends around.playing their cellphones,young people completely ignore their friends around.(分词形式) 5.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。知识延伸1.be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (表示状态)get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (表示动作)2.accustom vt.使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事知识运用1.Young as she is,the American has been accustomed to (use) Chinese chopsticks. 2.It took a while for me to accustom (I) to all the new rules and regulations. 3.I was (accustom) to being the only child at a table full of adults. 我的祖父习惯于住在农村,他发现很难适应城市生活。4.My grandfather ,and he finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city. ,my grandfather finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(过去分词作状语) ,my grandfather finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(现在分词作状语) 6.effect n.结果;效力;作用;影响When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害我知道得并不多。知识延伸1.have an effect on/upon对有效;对产生影响bring/put.into effect 实施come/go into effect 开始生效;开始实施be of no effect 没效果;无用side effect 副作用2.effective adj.有效的;有影响的3.effectively adv.有效地知识运用1.However,the majority of people are (effect) speakers because they train to be. 2.individual talent will have positive effects team performance when task interdependence is lower. 3.It wont be easy to bring the changes effect,so we must spare no effort to do it. 4.我向外宾介绍了制茶的历史,他们听得很认真,这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。I introduced the history of tea-making to the foreign guests and they listened very carefully,which to help better understand our tea-making culture. 7.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。知识延伸1.disappoint sb.使某人失望be disappointed about/at/in. 对感到失望be disappointed to do sth.做某事失望be disappointed that. 感到失望2.disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人/事to ones disappointment 令人失望的是3.disappointing adj.令人感到失望的知识运用1.She was deeply disappointed losing the important marathon. 2.Greatly(disappoint),he decided to leave the place as soon as possible. 3.Sometimes the contrast between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces (disappoint). 4.使他失望的是,她没有来和他一起吃饭。与此同时,他对餐馆的服务也很失望。,she didnt come to dine with him.Meanwhile,he the service of the restaurant. 8.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed.如果你意志薄弱而吸了一支烟,不要觉得羞愧。知识延伸1.be ashamed that.对感到羞耻feel/be ashamed of对感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事2.shame n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事What a shame/pity!真可惜!3.shameful adj.不体面的;可耻的4.shameless adj.不知羞耻的知识运用1.She was ashamed (ask) such a simple question. 2.Only those who have no sense of shame can do such (shame) things in public. 3.We are often ashamed our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures. 在课堂上,学生们不应该耻于向老师问问题。4.In class,students shouldnt the teacher questions. 5.In class,students shouldnt the teacher questions. 9.before引导时间状语从句Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。知识延伸before引导时间状语从句,除了表示“在之前”以外,还可以表示“(之后)才;(不多久)就;不等就”。常用句型有:It will take/takes/took sb. before (某人)花费时间才It is/was long before.过了时间才It wont be long before.不久就It will be long before. 过时间才It is/was+时间段+since.意为“自从以来有”。知识运用1.It will take three or five years the city is rebuilt. 2.Several weeks had gone by the government realized his abuse of power. 3.It is three years he came to China and he has fallen in love with Chinese people and its culture. 10.in spite of 不顾;不管In spite of all his efforts he failed.(P20)尽管他很努力还是失败了。知识延伸1.despite=in spite of尽管(后接名词、代词)despite/in spite of the fact that. 尽管,不管(that引导同位语从句)2.regardless of. 不管,不顾in spite of和despite 是介词,后跟名词或代词;although和 though是连词,引导从句。知识运用1.In spite of(ill),she came to school to attend the important lecture. 2.She loved her husband in spite of the fact he drank too much. 3.尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。  11.take risks/a risk冒险He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他认为他必须决定每一步而不冒险。知识延伸1.at risk处境危险;遭受危险at the risk of冒的危险run/take the risk of冒的危险2.risk doing sth.冒险做某事知识运用1.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk dying early by running. 2.He got well prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk (lose) the good opportunity. 3.We must stop such terrible rumours;the firms reputation is risk. 4.他冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的女子。He to save the drowning girl. Section B：习题运用一：单句填空1.They were bitterly (disappoint) at the result of the game. 2.Many students are now addicted to (chat) online,which makes their parents worried. 3.His grandfather has been (accustom) to life in the mountains from his childhood. 4.When you are older,I think youll be better (mental)equipped to cope with whatever happens. 5.The exercises are designed to (strength) your stomach muscles. 6.He showed good (judge) in deciding not to invest in the project. 7.I have decided buying a mountain bike for my brothers birthday. 8.You will be risk,if you go on board in such bad weather. 9.I dont have an appetite these days and dont feel like (eat) anything. 10.Instead of feeling (shame) of her poor clothes,the student cares more about her lessons. 二：单句改错1.His new book on psychology is due to coming out in October. 2.The new law puts a strict ban in smoking in public places,which will come into effect next year. 3.We have never met so a young body with such a wise head. 4.The number of students addicted to play computer games has been on the increase in recent years. 5.In the face of the enemies,all the Chinese brave soldiers stayed calmly. 6.We should know that cigarette smoking could affect on the health of non-smokers.7.Although we hadnt met for twenty years I recognized him for the moment I saw him.8.Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassing and awkward. 9.The young hostess benefited a great deal of her colleagues advice. 10.Accustoming to climbing the nearby mountain,he feels like climbing in the early evening.三：选词填空ashamed;effect;stress;quit;addictedAlthough smokers are aware of the harmful 1 of smoking,its hard for most of them to 2 smoking.Some claim that they just want to relieve their 3 while others say they are 4 to nicotine.Sometimes,the smokers also feel 5 of their bad behavior and want to live a healthy life,but they dont have the courage to give it up. 四：篇章填空When he was young,Jack 1.(染上了吸烟的坏习惯).Before long he got addicted to cigarettes heavily.In spite of the great efforts,he still 2.(发现很难戒烟).Due to his health problem,he soon broke away from cigarettes.Now he 3.(过着和正常人一样健康的生活) and doesnt want to 4.(冒险吸烟) any more. Section C：校对查漏一：词汇运用1.onstressfulunderWhen I feel stressed2.fromonabanned3.to starttoIt was due to my English teachers help that4.toaddictionAddicted to5.usingmyselfaccustomedis accustomed to living in the countryAccustomed to living in the countryAccustoming himself to living in the country6.effectiveon intowould have a great effect on/upon them7.about/at/indisappointeddisappointmentTo his disappointment;was also disappointed at/about/in8.to askshamefulofbe ashamed of askingbe ashamed to ask9.beforebeforesince10.illnessthatWe went out in spite of the rain./We went out though it was raining.11.oflosingattook/ran the risk of losing his life二：习题运用一.1.disappointed2.chatting3.accustomed4.mentally5.strengthen6.judgement7.on8.at9.eating10.ashamed二ingcome2.第一个inon3.sosuch4.playplaying5.calmlycalm6.去掉on7.去掉第二个for8.embarrassingembarrassed9.offrom10.AccustomingAccustomed三.1.effect2.quit3.stress4.addicted5.ashamed四.1.got into the bad habit of smoking2.found it hard to quit smoking3.lives as healthy a life as a normal person4.take the risk of smoking