2022年牛津深圳版A英语Chapter.知识点总结.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Chapter 6 Fish Story 一、单词1. invisible 看不见的；无形的visible 看得见的；明显的2. nest 窝；巢staff 工作人员3. dolphin 海豚ghost 鬼；幽灵4. enclose 附入closely 认真地5. female 雌性的lay 下蛋；产卵6. pleasure 开心；欢乐glue 胶水7. fortunate 幸运的creature 生物8. satisfied 中意的completely 完全地9. complaint 埋怨paints 一套 颜料10. review 评判；评论；复习widely 广泛地11. excitedly 兴奋地；兴奋地whisper 耳语；小声说12. value 价值tail 尾巴13. flat 平整的；平的goldfish 金鱼14. type 类型cap 帽子15. unusual 不平常的；与众不同的feature 特点16. complain 埋怨fin 鱼的 鳍17. respond 回答pepper 甜椒；灯笼椒18. receipt 收据；收条bug 虫子19. apology 赔礼carton 一纸盒 牛奶、酸奶 20. awfully 特别；极其 nap 小睡；打盹21. rocket 火箭plaza 广场二、短语 /词组名师归纳总结 1. make a living 谋生according to 依据第 1 页,共 7 页2. in no time 马上complain about 埋怨某事3. sell out of 卖完work . out 运算出4. cross out 划去；删去on sale 出售的；上市的5. make mistakes 犯错误from . to 从 到6. in a low voice 小声地tell stories 讲故事7. put on 穿上take off 脱掉；脱下8. shout at/ to sb. 对某人喊叫take care of 照料9. all kinds of 各种各样的in fact 事实上- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. ask for 恳求；寻求living things 生物11. leave for 启程；动身take/ have a look at 看一看12. be interested in 对 感爱好三、句型结构1. had better not do sth. 最好（不要）做某事2. be pleased/ satisfied with 对某事感到中意3. tell/ ask sb. to do sth. 告知 /要求某人做某事4. remember to do sth. 记住做某事remember doing sth. 记住做了某事5. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是 . 7. Its adj for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是8. want/ would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事9. Why don t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为何不做某事= How/ What about doing sth. 四、语法 -副词构成： 通常在形容词后 +ly 构成 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的, 改 y 为 I 再+ly; 以元音字母 +e 结尾的,去 e 加 ly 例： slow-slowly rude-rudely happy-happily Patient-patiently accurate-accurately true-truly 用法：用来修饰副词例： 1. My staff work slowly. 2. They speak to customers rudely. 3. She went home happily. 练习： 1.他没有耐心地做着家庭作业2. 他精确地得到了答案3. 他开心地去学校了留意： 1. hard, fast, late 既是形容词,也是副词例： She is a fast typist. She can type fast. 2. good 的副词是 well 例： She is a good singer. She sings well. 3. 有些以 ly 结尾的词是形容词,如 例： She is friendly to all people. :friendly, lovely, lonely, lively, deadly 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She is a lovely girl. She lives alone, but she never feels lonely. 4. 感观动词后接形容词,而非副词Look/ sound/ smell/ taste/ feel + adj. 例： The idea sounds good. The soup tastes good. The cloth feels soft. 同步练习一、单项挑选 1. - You speak English _. - Thank you. A. good B. well C. best 2. He speaks good English, but he writes _. A. careless B. careful C. carelessly 3. We cant see the thing in the box, it is _.A. visible B. invisible C. unvisible 4. I want to have some _ apples. A. many B. more C. too many 5. - Is your father in. - No, he _ _ for three hours. A. was out B. has been out C. went out 6. - What are you _. - My pen. A. looking for B. finding C. looking 7. We rushed _ from our classroom after class. A. excitedly B. excited C. excite 8. The police began to watch him _ ,and I also keep a _ eye on him. A. closely; closely B. close; closely C. closely; close 9. You have to make a _ when you grow up. A. live B. living C. life 10. - Can you understand what I have told you. - Sorry, I can _ get it. 名师归纳总结 A. sometimes B. hardly C. hard 第 3 页,共 7 页 11. Is there _ in the fridge. C. enough anything A. milk enough B. enough milk - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. I have rarely received a _ since I began the business. A. complain B. complaint C. to complain 13. - Are all the customers _. - Yes, they are _ satisfied. A. satisfied; completely B. satisfied; complete C. satisfy; completely 14. _ she _ for Shanghai two hours ago. A. Did; left B. Was; leave C. Did; leave 15. We had better _ home now. A. go B. to go C. go to 二、完型填空Do you like eating candies. Maybe many girls say yes. It's true that most people like to eat sweets and ice-cream 1_meat and rice. If you eat them 2_a meal , they are not3_for us . But if you eat them before a meal , they are bad for us . It's important for us to eat our meal regularly 有规律地 every day . When we feel 4_or excited , we may not want to eat. When a man is worrying 5_something , it is 6_for him to swallow 吞咽 7_ because he has little appetite 食欲 . Many years ago , some judges法官 in England often gave a man some dry bread to judge裁判 ,审理 8_ he was telling the truth . If the man 9_ swallow the bread , they thought he was telling10_. 1. A. good B. better than C. more better than D. best of 2. A. before B. after C. instead D. in the middle 3. A. useful B. important C. bad D. good 4. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. angrily 5. A. of B. with C. about D. for 6. A. difficult B. easy C. good D. happy 7. A. nothing dry B. dry nothing C. dry anything D. anything dry 8. A. what B. if C. that D. how 9. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't 10. A. lie B. lying C. lay D. lies 三、阅读懂得；A A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some countries people even said that the sun was a god神. They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - horse. Now we know the earth goes round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the sun. The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger. 1. A long time ago, people said the sun was _. A. a golden horse of god B. a god on a golden horse C. a god with golden dress D. a god and a golden horse 2. People can never live anywhere near the sun because it is _. A. far too hot B. cold enough C. very cool D. cool enough 3. The underlined 划线的 word here means_. A. 时间 B. 次数 C. 倍数 D. 乘以 4. The earth travels over _ miles an hour. A. 1,000 B. 100,000 C. 6,000,000 D. 600,000 5. One year is_. A. the time for the earth to turn round. B. the time the earth travels one thousand miles. C. one circle the earth goes round the sun. D. the journey of the earth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard.The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. The old man couldn't come near the fire. He thought and thought. At last he said to the waiters,"Take some fish to my horse." The waiter and the people were very surprised.The waiter said, "A horse doesn't eat fish." The old man told the waiter, "This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things.It can eat fish, too," So the waiter brought the horse some fish.All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said. "Your horse didn't eat any fish." The old man said, "All right,take the fish back and put it on the table. I'll eat it." Note: stove 火炉 waiter 侍者 6. The old man felt very cold because _. A. it was a cloudy and windy day B. it snowed C. he had travelled in the heavy rain D. he was hungry 7. The people in the restaurant all ran out because_. A. they wanted to see the old man B. they wanted to see the horse eating fish C. they had been told there came the horse D. there was no fire over the stove 8. Indeed, the horse can neither _ nor _nor_. A. walk . speak . eat B. sing . dance . sleep C. sing . dance . eat fish D. speak . walk . sit 9. All the people in the restaurant rushed out _ but _. A. to see the horse sing . the old man B. to watch the horse play games . the waiter C. to look for the horse . the old man D. to see the horse eat fish . the old man 名师归纳总结 10. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse. Because _. 第 6 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. his horse liked eating fish B. he was cold C. he wanted to sit by the fire, but wasn't able to do so at first D. he himself also liked to eat fish 三、说明句子：1. Why dont we go to school together._ 2. In no time, it is missing . _ 3. My homework satisfied my English teacher very much. _ 4. The old man has lived in the small town for 10 years. _ 5. Many people take pleasure in reading books. _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页