2022年牛津初中英语BU知识点归纳.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全Unit1 牛津中学英语9B_Unit1 Unit2 学问点归纳第 1 页,共 4 页一、词组或短语English 序号Chinese 1 在很多方面 在某些方面in many ways in some ways 2 照管；照管 被照管；照管care for = take care of = look after be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after 3 火星上的生活life on Mars 4 够到我的食物get to my food 5 能够做某事be able to do sth. 6 帮忙某人做某事help sb. with sth.=help sb. to do sth. 7 出现药片的外形in the form of pills 8 使某人感到特别难过make sb. feel very ill 9 使某人镇静下来make sb. calm down 10 使这人理想成为现实make this dream become true 11 供应某物给某人provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 12 变得越来越拥挤become more and more crowded 13 目前；现在at present = at the moment = now 14 以 . 速度 以光速的一半运行at the speed of travel at half the speed of light 15 第一first of all 16 很多large numbers of = a number of = many 17 漂入太空中float away into space 18 飘浮在空中float in the air 19 20 因住在那里而生病 将 A 连接到 B 上面将 A 和 B 相连接get ill from living there connect A to B connect A with B 21 被连接到 be connected to 22 进行考试take exams 23 和 . 一样美味as tasty as 24 压缩食品；干缩食品dried food 25 数码相机digital camera do harm to sb. = harm sb. 26 损害某人 损耗某物do harm to sth.= harm sth. 27 去火星的旅行the journey to Mars 28 太空睡袋space sleeping bag 29 预备做某事prepare to do sth. 30 情愿做某事be willing to do sth. 31 在太空旅行travel in space 32 在地球的表面on the surface of Earth 33 在电脑的掌握下under the control of computers 34 以 . 开头start with = begin with35 搬到地球之外move out of Earth 36 第一个住在火星上的人the first to live on Mars have/make/let sb. do sth. 37 让某人做某事 请某人做某事（让某事被做）have sth. done 38 担忧（做某事）worry about doing sth. = be worried about doing sth. 39 某事让某人担忧sth. worry sb. 40 可怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth. 41 让某人远离 .keep sb. away from .42 花费某人一些时间做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth. 43 阻挡某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全44 防止飘浮 prevent floating 45 拍高质量的图片 take high-quality images 46 有很多储备空间 have lots of memory space 47 被储存很多个月 be stored for many months 48 地球直径的一半 one-half the diameter of Earth 49 不太阳系里 in the solar system 50 很难发觉 be hard to find 51 最不重要的 the least important 52 代替 .动词短语 take the place of .53 坐在窗户旁边 sit by the window 54 匆忙浏览；快速阅读 run over 值 be worth = cost 55 值得做某事 be worth doing sth. 56 2100 年火星生活指南 a guide to living on Mars in 2100 57 某个寂静的地方 somewhere quiet 58 更喜爱做某事 prefer to do sth. 59 起飞 take off 确信某事；对某事有把握 be sure/certain of 60 确信做某事；有把握做某事 be sure/certain to do sth. be sure/certain _+ that 宾从二、 重点句子及句型 ：1.How do you like life on Mars.= What do you think of life on Mars. 2.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜爱火星；3.Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future. 4.It may be difficult to imagine. 5.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted . 6.At present, our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of people to Mars it takes months. 7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light. 8.Humans need food, water and air to survive. 9.However, it is not sure if these plants could produce water. 10.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Earth . 11.There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from. 12.Every student will have a computer at home connecting to an inter-planet computer network. 13.I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars. 14.We could get ill from living there. 15.50% of the students would like to move out of Earth. 16.It worries me. 17. It would be great to have robots do all the work for us. 18.It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun. 19.The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system. 20.A very popular form of entertainment is online games. 21.Things from Earth are hard to find. = It is hard to find thing from Earth. 22.She s too nervous to relax. 23.Robots could be the first to live on Mars .机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的（人）；24.We will be cared for by robots. 25.Food will be in the form of pills. 三、语法：1.把握 can, could, may, might 四个情态动词在 表示恳求 时的用法；2.宾语从句；（留意： 时态、语序、人称 三个方面） that 引导陈述句的宾语从句；在口语中常省略； if/whether 引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句；（要用陈述句语序并留意 if/whether 的区分）名师归纳总结 第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全Unit 2 一、词组或短语English 第 3 页,共 4 页序号Chinese 1 第一个做某事的人the first person to do sth. 2 一封投诉信a complaint letter 3 向某人埋怨某事complain to sb. about sth. 4 探究危急的地方explore dangerous places 5 熨烫衬衫iron shirts 6 扫地sweep the floor 7 洗衣服do the laundry 8 整理床铺make the bed 9 （极大地）转变了某人的生活change ones life a lot 10 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 11 结果as a result 12 为了（不）做某事in order not to do sth. 13 需要做某事need to do sth. 14 从某地 /向某人买某物 把某物卖给某人buy sth. from sw./sb. sell sth. to sb 15 焕然一新；像新的一样洁净be as clean as new 16 为 做预备be/get ready for . 17 出错；出故障go wrong 18 染上病毒catch a virus 19 惹了很多麻烦cause a lot of problems in a mess 20 乱七八糟 弄得乱七八糟make such a mess 21 把某物撞倒knock sth. over 22 怎样处理what do with = how deal with23 轻松自如地四处移动move around easily and freely 24 吸取太阳能absorb energy from the sun 25 使我的机器人精力充足make my robot energetic 26 最终 在 终点；末尾in the end = at last = finally at the end of27 你自己做do it yourself 28 中国制造be made in China 29 在工作；在上班at work 30 变得疲惫get tired 31 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 32 对 感到中意be happy with = be satisfied / pleased with33 连续至少两个月last for at least 2 months 34 回复某人reply to sb. 35 不再no longer =not any longer 36 叫醒某人；吵醒某人wake sb. up 37 下班回到家 归仍某物给某人retun home from work = come back home from work return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 38 将某物送回给某人send sth. back to sb. 39 拍 照片take photos of40 在同时at the same time 41 依靠四个小轮子站立stand on four small wheels 42 让某人做某事have sb. do sth. 43 票价the price of tickets 44 在五分钟内in/within five minutes 45 用清楚的语言in clear language 46 多加留意 pay more attentiong to . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全把某事弄错 get sth. wrong 47 把某事 /物预备好 get sth. ready 48 免费得到某物 get sth. for free 一 就 （引导时间状从）as soon as . 49 尽快（时间快）as soon as sb. can = as soon as possible 尽快（速度快）as quickly as sb. can = as quickly as possible 常人作主语 需要做某事 need to do sth. 50 常物作主语 某事需要做 sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 51 把你的钱取回来 have/get your money back 52 把 弄洁净 clear up 53 二、 重点句子及句型：1、I need to complain to the robot shop. 2、Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot. 3、 In order to have more free time, I have to buy a robot. 4、As a result, Mr Jiang no longer needed to get up early to do the housework and he could stay in bed for an extra hour. 5、A few weeks later, things started to go wrong. 6、The robot caught a virus and caused a lot of problems. 7、Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot. 8、The robot was just too much trouble. 9、What can you do if you decide that having a robot is too much trouble. 10、 My robot is made to look just like a real person. 11、The robot also has three long arms connected to its chest.12、 The hair can absorb energy from the sun and make my robot energetic. 13、 There are a lot of problems with this robot. 14、 It never gets anything wrong. 15、We can get a copy of Robot magazine for free if we go on the first day of the exhibition. 16、 I need to do everything myself. 17、 I am also not happy about/with the number of checking this robot needs.18、A good robot should only needs checking every 6 months. 19、 We look forward to hearing from you soon. 20、 Clear up an mess in my bedroom.、三、语法：1.宾语从句；（留意： 时态、语序、人称三个方面）第 4 页,共 4 页、特殊疑问句作宾语从句；（在 9BUnit 1 已经学过）特殊疑问句作宾语从句时肯定要留意用陈述句语序；时态依据主句而定；（但假如是真理或客观事实就用一般现在时,不需要转变；）特殊留意有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序（因特殊疑问词作主语）,如：Who is on duty. What s wrong with you. What s the matter with you. What happened to you. 等等；2. 把握 “ in order to ” and “as a result”的用法：前者表示目的,引导动词不定式；或者表示结果,后 面有逗号,接一个完整的句子；3. need to do sth. need 作为动词时后接动词不定式的用法 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -