【走向高考】2014高三英语一轮总复习 Units 3～5质量过关检测 新人教版必修1.doc

必修一Units 35质量过关检测本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分)略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2013·淄博市期末)It came as _ shock that _ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.Aa; a Ba；不填C不填；a Dthe；the答案：A考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。22(2013·淄博市期末)Got your driving license?Yes.It is a week since I _ the driving test.Ahave passed BpassedCwill pass Dhad passed答案：B考查时态。since所接从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。23(2013·郑州市一模)Barack Obama once again came to _ power in November, 2012, becoming _ 45th president of the United States.A不填； 不填 Bthe; theCthe; a D不填； the答案：D考查冠词。句意：2012年12月奥巴马再次执政，成为了美国第45任总统。第一空come to power“上台执政，掌权”；第二空序数词前加定冠词。24(2013·浙江省第一次五校联考)You can take the rest of the pie with you. _， I wish you would, since I'm on a diet.AOn the other hand BAs a matter of factCAs a consequence DIn addition to it答案：B考查短语。句意：你可以把剩下的馅饼全拿走。事实上，我希望你把他们拿走，因为我在减肥。由句意可知，选as a matter of fact“事实上”；on the other hand“另一方面”；as a consequence“结果”；in addition to it“此外”。25(2013·武汉市部分学校联考)The visitor would be most _ if you could confirm these arrangements immediately.Agrateful BdisappointedCencouraged Dreluctant答案：A考查形容词。句意：如果你现在能立刻确认这些安排的话，那位游客将会非常感激。grateful“感激的”；disappointed“失望的”；encouraged“被鼓励的，受到鼓舞的”；reluctant“不愿意的”。26(2013·嘉兴市基础测试)An increasing number of products made in China are _ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.Aon BinCfor Dof答案：D考查介词。句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。be of good quality“质量好的”。27(2013·忻州市第一次联考)Though _ in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety.Ainjuring BinjuredCto injure Dhaving injured答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以选injured。28(2013·淄博市期末)The wetland park is _ attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.Amostly BhardlyCequally Dmerely答案：C考查副词。句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。由句意可知，选equally，意为“同等地”；mostly“大多数地”；hardly“几乎不”；merely“只是，仅仅”。29(2013·开封市一模)We haven't enough books for _ so some of you will have to share.Asomebody BeverybodyCanyone Dnobody答案：B考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以选everybody。30(2013·东北三省第一次大联考)If noisy breathing happens often it can affect the quality of your sleep and _ of other family members.Athat BitCthese Dthose答案：A考查代词。句意：如果经常打呼噜，那么就会影响你自己睡眠的质量和其他家庭成员的(睡眠质量)。由句意可知，所选词替代前面的不可数名词sleep，所以用that。31(2013·忻州市第一次联考)The white building across the street, _ roof has been seriously damaged in the hurricane, belongs to a hospital.Awhere BwhyCwhich Dwhose答案：D考查定语从句。句意：街对面的那座白色小楼是一家医院的，这座小楼的屋顶在飓风中遭到了严重的破坏。由句意可知，选whose。32(2013·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)Little _ about Xinjiang Qiegao before the Qiegao Event happened in Hunan Province.AI had known Bhad I knownCdid I know DI knew答案：B考查倒装和时态。否定词little放在句首，句子用部分倒装，排除A、D两项；句意：在湖南省发生切糕事件前，我对新疆切糕所知甚少。由句意可知，此处是表达“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，排除C项。33(2013·安徽毫州摸底)I got promoted a few days ago.You did? _！AThank you BNever mindCCongratulations DDon't worry答案：C考查交际英语。第一句意为“几天前，我得到了提升。”可知，选C项，意为“恭喜”。34(2013·吉林市期末)_ almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.AHaving devoted BDevotedCTo devote DTo have been devoted答案：A考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。35(2013·西城区期末)We are so sorry for that.We'll try to determine exactly _ went wrong that evening.Awhere BwhatCwhich Dhow答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：非常抱歉。我们会尽力判定那天晚上出了什么故障。_ went wrong that evening是宾语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2013·吉林市期末)My brother，Mark，died in a traffic accident four years ago. He was my big brother and _36_ looked after me. I am _37_ today for all of the special times we had as running partners，and times _38_ driving to different races，where we had so many _39_ about life in general. I _40_ these talks terribly at this time of the year._41_，I am so happy he shared with me the _42_ of his faith. He was always so _43_ to people，and I had been with him many times _44_ we pulled over to help someone in need, _45_ a smile and helping them get back on the road. So I was not _46_ when he told me of the time when he was _47_ in college. It was the end of the month. To make matters worse，it was Friday and he had no _48_ in his pocket for the weekend. Payday was Monday and he had no gas money to get home to _49_ my dad and no money to buy food but he had faith that helping others _50_ helping yourself.On his way home from classes that day，as he was driving along，he noticed a guy ahead of him _51_ his lumber (木材) all over the road as he turned the corner. Mark _52_ right over and helped him load the lumber back into his truck. The guy was so thankful and _53_ his hand to Mark，and in it was one hundred dollars. Mark couldn't believe his _54_. He told him that was unnecessary but the man _55_ and off he drove.I still think of Mark sitting there telling me that story, with tears in his eyes, and how faithful he was.36A.hardly BneverCsometimes Dalways答案：D联系作者对哥哥的思念之情，结合下文提到他乐于助人可知他总是照顾作者。37A.successful BthankfulCcheerful Dhopeful答案：B根据下文中提到的all of the special times we had as running partners等情节可以推知作者对哥哥充满感激之情。38A.spared BwastedCspent Dsaved答案：C此处选spent用作times的定语，表示花费时间做某事。39A.questions BargumentsCdifferences Dconversations答案：D联系下文中的I.these talks terribly，说明作者经常和哥哥一起谈论生活。40A.miss BrememberCkeep Dfear答案：A作者怀念和哥哥在一起时的谈话。41A.However BSoCThen DIf答案：A“能与哥哥分享有关他坚定信念的故事他很高兴” 与上文的“思念”形成了转折关系，故选However。42A.record BbeliefCstory Dsecret答案：C作者很高兴，哥哥能和他一起分享有关他的坚定信念的故事，这里指下文中描述的哥哥帮助别人的事情。43A.careful B.helpfulCpowerful Dgrateful答案：B根据下文I had been with him many times.help someone in need可知，他总是乐于助人。44A.because B.whileCuntil D.when答案：D有很多次，作者和哥哥停下车来帮助那些需要帮助的人。when引导定语从句。45A.sharing B.forcingCrecognizing Dunderstanding答案：Ashare分享。此处表示哥哥把微笑和帮助带给他人。46A.pleased B.worriedCsurprised D.excited答案：C作者对哥哥的乐于助人有所了解，所以当他说起在大学时期的一些事情的时候，作者并不感到吃惊。47A.never B.yetCeven D.still答案：D那时他还在上大学。48A.food B.moneyCpaper D.key答案：B他那个时候还在上大学，到了月底，而且又是周五(星期一是发薪日)，所以他身无分文。下文的no money是提示。49A.change B.attendCsee D.persuade答案：C他没有钱回家看望父亲，没有钱买食物。50A.means B.followsCexplains D.agrees答案：A虽然身无分文，但是他始终坚信帮助别人就意味着帮助自己。51A.carry B.loseCarrange Dplace答案：B根据下文中的helped him load the lumber back into his truck可知，在拐弯的时候木材掉了。52A.pushed B.movedCpulled D.walked答案：C他停下车，帮助卡车司机把木材重新装到车上。pull over驶向路边，向路边停靠。53A.raised B.heldCoffered Dshook答案：C卡车司机把手伸向Mark。offer sb.'s hand伸出手。54A.eyes B.earsCmind D.feeling答案：A司机手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛。55A.complained B.apologizedCregretted D.insisted答案：DMark告诉卡车司机没必要给钱，但是司机仍然坚持要给他。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2013·东北三省第一次大联考)I remembered that when I was a little child, I used to look for Sunday of the week. Yes, I was so looking forward for an adventure.Now, I still have a strong affinity for buses. I used to wonder where those gigantic buses finally stopped at. On sunshine Sundays, that's my adventure times. He took me to the bus stop. Time passed, while I was growing impatient, he was smiling, as he always does.It was really not that easy to get on a bus as often as we do today. I was so worried that the bus driver would have missed us. I waved my hands so high with all my strength. I looked hopefully at him. He didn't move at all. He was still standing. It seemed that the late and infrequent coming of the bus wasn't any trouble to him at all.He took my hand. We managed to find seats on the upper deck. I was so excited. Only sitting besides the windows made me happy. Looking at the rewinding buildings, streets and people through windows from a higher ground as so much fun. Then, he was sitting peacefully by me and whispered to me where the bus finally would stop. I was curious about what would be the next stop of our destination as much as what really means something to him.That is me. I know now. I am all he cares. He wants me to be happy, as he always does. That's the strong bond between father and son. Childhood, naive and precious, you showed me the world and the way I look at the world.I am so grateful for your presence in my life. Thanks, you are so wonderful!文章大意：从小时候作者坐公交车的经历，我们能读出深深的父爱。56Who is “he” throughout the text?AThe brother of the writer. BThe son of the writer.CThe father of the writer. DA bus driver.答案：C细节理解题。由最后一段“He wants me to be happy, as he always does. That's the strong bond between father and son.”可知，两人是父子关系。57In the second paragraph, what is the probably meaning of “affinity”？AHate. BDisappointment.CLiking. DConfusion.答案：C猜测词义题。由所在句的“still”可知，作者小时候对待公交车的态度就是该画线词的含义，而作者小时候特别“喜欢”坐公交车。58Where does this text probably come from?AA bus guide. BA student's diary.CAn adventure story. DA transportation report.答案：B推理判断题。由文章的内容和最后一段的最后一句话可知，这只能是学生的日记。B(2013·西城区期末)LocksYou have a special card which operates the electronic lock on your room door and a key for the main door of the hotel. These are your responsibility and should never be lent to anyone, including your fellow classmates. If you lose them you will be charged 20 per replacement. Do not leave your room unlocked even for short periods. Unfortunately, theft from student hotels is very common and insurance companies will not pay for stolen goods unless you can prove that your room was broken into by force.VisitorsThere are rarely any rooms available for visitors, except at the end of the summer term. Stan Jenkins, the hotel manager, will be able to tell you and can handle the booking. A small charge is made. Stan also keeps a list of local guesthouses, with some information about what they're like, prices, etc. You are also allowed to use empty beds for up to three nights, with the owner's permission (for example, if the person who shares your room is away for the weekend), but you must inform Stan before your guest arrives, so that he has an exact record of who's in the building if a fire breaks out. Students are not allowed to charge each other for this.KitchensThere is a kitchen on each floor where light meals, drinks, etc. may be prepared. Each has a large fridge and a food cupboard. All food should be stored, clearly marked with the owner's name, in one of these two places. Bedrooms are too warm for food to be stored, and the cleaners have instructions to remove any food found in them. After using the kitchen, please be sure you do all your washingup immediately and leave it tidy. If you use it late in the evening, please also take care that you do so quickly in order to avoid disturbing people in nearly bedrooms.文章大意：看一下这家旅馆的宣传手册吧。59If a friend visits you for the weekend, he or she can _.Astay at a local guesthouseBbook an empty house for freeCuse an empty bed without permissionDshare your room by paying your roommate答案：A细节理解题。由第二段可知，客人可以到当地的旅馆客房住宿。60Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYour insurance will cover what you have lost.BThe cleaners will take away food left in the bedrooms.CSpare rooms are least likely to be available in summer.DStudents will be fined for lending their cards to others.答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第四句话可知，卫生清扫工在卧室发现剩下的食物会把它拿走。61The passage is probably taken from _.Aa travel guide book Ba hotel brochureCa school poster Da club newsletter答案：B推理判断题。由全文可知，这是一家旅馆的宣传册子。C(2013·开封市一模)Sherlock Holmes was the greatest detective in history.His astonishing powers of observation and analysis meant that he was able to solve cases which left the real police completely perplexed. As a problem solver in the law forced business, he was a knowledgeable person equal to Superman, the comic book hero.Like Superman, of course, Holmes did not exist. He was the creation of a Scottish doctor and novelist Arthur Conan Doyle, and remains one of the most famous of literary fiction characters of all time.Holmes' general rule when trying to solve a case was as follows: Completely get rid of the impossible.Then whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth.It's said that Holmes' powers of deduction(推理) were superhuman, particularly his ability to process information from what he observed.In a story called The Boscombe Valley Mystery, Holmes examines the area near a lake where a murder has been committed.The local police have already searched the area and found no clues. Holmes spends ten minutes in the area, and announces that the murderer “is a tall man, left handed, limps with the right leg, wears thick­soled shooting­boots and a grey coat, smokes Indian cigars, uses a cigar­holder, and carries a pen­knife in his pocket.There are several other indications, but these may be enough to aid us in our search.” Needless to say, he has found evidence to support all of these statements.The fictional Holmes lived in an apartment at 221 Baker Street, a real street in Central London. When Conan Doyle wrote about Holmes, there was no 221 Baker Street, but after the street was extended northwards, there was. There is currently a bank at that address.The fact that Holmes didn't actually exist doesn't stop thousands of people writing to him for help every year.The bank kindly responds to every letter they receive, with the following message: “Mr.Holmes thanks you for your letter. At the moment he is retired in Sussex, keeping bees, and does not undertake detective work nowadays.”文章大意：福尔摩斯是小说史上的奇迹。他本是虚构的小说中的主人公，但是很多人都觉得有这么一个人。62In the first paragraph the word “perplexed” suggests that the police were _.Aconfident Bworried Cconfused D.sure答案：C推理判断题。画线句意为：他的令人惊讶的观察分析能力意味着他能把令警方困惑的案件破解开来。所以画线词意为“困惑的”。63How does the writer describe Holmes and Superman?ANeither Superman nor Holmes were real characters.BBoth Superman and Holmes used super intellect to solve problems.CWhile Superman was a comic book figure, Holmes was a real detective.DSuperman and Holmes