2022年一般现在时讲解及练习题.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载一般现在时讲解及练习题 一般现在时表示现在的状态 ,如： She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. 表示常常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,如:We often call to each other. 我们常常相互通信；表示主语现在的性格、 特点、才能,如：I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是 be时 谓语动词 be包括 am,is ,are. 其用法是 :我 I 用 am; 你 you 用 are; is用于他 him 她 her 它 it ;复 数人称都用 are. 主要句式：1.确定句式 2.否定句式 3.一般疑问句主语 beam,are,is其他；主语 beam,are,isnot其他；将提前 beam,are,is ,即:Beam,are,is主语其他？确定回答 Yes,主语（必需是代词） be（am,are,is）否定回答 No,主语（必需是代词）beam,are,is not（必需用缩写形式isn't/aren't）闯关练习 I.用 be 的适当形式填空细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载1.-How_ you. -I_ fine. 2.I_ David,and my family name_ Green. 3.-What color _ your clock. -It_ white. 4.-What_ this in English.-It_ an apple. 5.Toy_my brother.David_my brother,too.They _ my brothers. 6.Look.These_apple trees. 7.We_ good students and you_ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_ students. 9.Five and three _ eight. 10._your card number 5578. 11.Where_ your pencils. 12.These sweaters _ fifty dollars. 13.How much _ his jacket. 14.My brother s birthday_ December 11th.15.When _ Kate s birthday.II. 将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 1.That is my football. 2. Those are his books. 3. Jim and Tom are good friends. 4. My birthday is November 1st. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载5. His son is twelve years old. III. 将下面的句子变成否定句 1. His card is on the table. 2. There is some water in the bottle. 3. Bob and Tony are our friends. 4. There are thirty-five students in the classroom. 5. The girl is his sister. II. 当谓语动词是实义动词时1.当主语是第一人称 I we ;其次人称 you及复数时 主要句式：1确定句主语实义动词其他2否定句主语 dont实义动词其他3一般疑问句Do主语实义动词其他确定回答： Yes,主语（必需是人称代词） do. 否定回答： No,主语（必需是人称代词）dont. 2.当主语是第三人称单数 词时,主要句式：he, she, it及单数的名1确定句 ：主语实义动词的第三人称单数形 式其他2否定句：主语 doesn实义动词的原形其他细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载3一般疑问句 Does主语实义动词的原形其他确定回答 ：Yes,主语（必需是人称代词）does t否定回答 ：No,主语（必需是人称代词）doesn动词第三人称单数形式变化规章：have-has特别变化一、一般情形加 s,例如： looks, likes, wants, plays, 二、以 ch, sh, s, x或 o 结尾的词,加-es,例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does 三、辅音字母 +y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加-es,例如： carrycarries, studystudies 闯关练习 I.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.I have a baseball. 2.Meria likes apples very much. 3.He plays Ping-pang every day. 4.We watch TV in the evening. 5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things. 6. Jane and Mary go to school at 7:30. II. 将下面的句子变成否定句 1.I need a bag for sport. 2.He wants to go to a movie. 3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载4.The girl has an egg for breakfast. 5.We play basketball every day. 6.My teacher knows my name. 7.It sounds very interesting. IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1_ her sister _ have a tennis racket. 2._ your friend _ like basketball. 3.We _ play football every day. 4.It_ sound very well. 5.Jim _ want an orange. 7.My mother _watchTV in the evening. 8. _ you _ like English. 9. Mike and Li Lei _ not like eggs. 10.What color_ your sister_ like. 11. She _ know a little English. 改写句子1. Do you often play football after school. 确定回答 2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7.We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesnt run fast （确定句）9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 一般疑问句：细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -