小学英语知识点总复习资料.pdf

小学英语毕业总复习资料小学英语毕业总复习资料一：易错词汇一：易错词汇1.a,an 的选择:元音字母开头的单词用 an，辅音字母开头的单词用 a.2.am,is,are 的选择:单数用 is,复数用 are.I 用 am,you 用 are.3.have,has 的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用 has,复数用 have.I,you 用 have.4.there is,there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用 there is,复数用 there are.5.some,any 的选择:肯定句用 some,疑问句和否定句用 any.6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old(多大)how many（多少）how much（多少钱）专项练习（一）用（一）用“have,has”or“there is,there are”“have,has”or“there is,there are”填空填空1.I_a good father and a good mother.2._a telescope on the desk.3.He_a tape-recorder.4._a basketball in the playground.5.She_some dresses.6.They_a nice garden.7.What do you_?8._a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike_?10._any books in the bookcase?11.My father_a story-book.12._a story-book on the table.13._any flowers in the vase?14.How many students_in the classroom?15.My parents_some nice pictures.16._some maps on the wall.17._a map of the world on the wall.18.David_a telescope.19.Davids friends_some tents.20._many children on the hill.（二）用恰当的用恰当的 bebe 动词填空。动词填空。1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.7.How _ your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9.Whose dress _ this?10.Whose socks _ they?11.That _ my red skirt.12.Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14.Here _ a scarf for you.15.Here _ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _ for me.19.Some tea _ in the glass.20.Gao shans shirt _ over there.21.My sisters name _Nancy.22.This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.23._ David and Helen from England?24.There _ a girl in the room.25.There _ some apples on the tree.26._ there any kites in the classroom?27._ there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There _ some bread on the plate.29.There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.30.You,he and I _ from China.二：形容词比较级二：形容词比较级当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：+动词 be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than（比）+,如：Im taller and heavier than you.（我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：一般的直接在词尾加 er，如 tall-taller,strong-stronger,以 e 结尾的，直接加 r，如 fine finer,以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，先改 y 为 i 再加 er，如 funny-funnier 双写最后的字母再加 er，如 big bigger,thin thinner,hot hotter注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours.或 My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习:一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongbig(1)Howis the Yellow River?(2)Howis Mr Green?Hes 175cm.(3)Howare your feet?I wear size 18.(4)Howis the fish?Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1)Im 12 years old.Youre 14.Imthan you.(2)A rabbits tail isthan a monkeys tail.(3)An elephant isthan a pig.(4)A lake isthan a sea.(5)A basketball isthan a football.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.Imthan my brother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.This treethan that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米.You arethan he.(4)谁比你重?than you？四、根据答句写出问句(1)Im 160 cm.(2)Im 12 years old.(4)Amys hair is 30 cm long.三、一般现在时用法三、一般现在时用法:（一）、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _go _stay _make _look _have_pass_carry _come_watch_plant_fly _study_brush_do_teach_（二）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday.（三）、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_四：动词过去式四：动词过去式动词的过去式的构成规则有：动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加 ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d：如lived,danced,used以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed（此类动词较少）如study studiedcarry carried worry worried（注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang,eat ate,see saw,have had,do did,go went,take took,buy bought,get got,read read,fly flew,am/is was,are were,say said,leave left,swim swam,tell told,draw drew,come came,lose lost,find found,drink drank,hurt hurt,feel felt过去时练习一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are _drink_play_go_make _ _does_dance_worry_ask _taste_eat_draw_put _throw_kick_pass_do_二、用动词的适当形式填空1.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park.(go)4._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.6.Gao Shan _(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday,but my mother _.8.-What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?-She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.五：动词现在分词五：动词现在分词动词的动词的 inging 形式的构成规则：形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上 ing,如 doing,going,working,singing,eating 以 e 结尾的动词，要先去 e 再加 ing，如 having,writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ _ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy _love_live_take_come _get_stop_sit _begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice foodnow.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its5oclock now.We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the footbal in the playground l.(对划线部分进行提问)_六、一般将来时（一）、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?（二）、改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ she _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（三）、用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _(watch)TV and_(catch)insects?15.Its Friday today.What _she _(do)this weekend?She _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects.16.What _(d0)you do last Sunday?I _(pick)apples on a farm.What_(do)next Sunday?I _(milk)cows.17.Mary _(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I _(plan)for my study now七：人称和数七：人称和数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数单数复数单数复数单数人称代词主格I（我）we（我们）you（你）you（你们）he（他）she（她）it（它）宾格meusyouyouhimherit物主代词my（我的）our（我们的）your（你的）your（你们的）his（他的）her（她的）its（它的）their（他们的/她们的/它们they（他们/她们/它们）them.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)3.Is this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I)4._ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he)5._ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _?(you)6.Here are many dolls,which one is _?(she)7.I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you)8.Show _ your kite,OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it)10.Are these _ tickets?No,_ are not _._ arent here.(they)11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom?That is _ classroom.(we)12._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job?_ a nurse.(she)13.That is not _ camera._is at home.(he)14.Where are _?I cant find _.Lets call _ parents.(they)15.Dont touch _._ not a cat,_ a tiger!16._ sister is ill.Please go and get _.(she)17._ dont know her name.Would you please tell _.(we)18.So many dogs.Lets count _.(they)19.I have a lovely brother._ is only 3.I like _ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _.(it）22.The girl behind _ is our friend.(she)八：句型专项八：句型专项1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student.She is a doctor.He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TVyesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student.She is not(isnt)a doctor.He does not(doesnt)work in a hospital.There are not(arent)four fans in our classroom.He will not(wont)eat lunch at 12:00.I did not(didnt)watch TV yesterday evening.注意小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词 be 的句子则“not”加在 be 后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但 am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont,doesnt,didnt）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you a student?Yes,I am/No,Im not.Is she a doctor?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.Does he work in a hospital?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom?Yes,there are./No,there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?Yes,I am./No,I am not.(Yes,we are./No,wearent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00?Yes,I will./No,I willnot(wont).Are they swimming?Yes,they are./No,they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.注意小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，把动词 be 调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,howwhat,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等）开等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes“yes、no”no”来回答。如：来回答。如：What is this?Its a computer.What does he do?Hes a doctor.Where are you going?Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?Mike.Which season do you like best?Summer.When do you usually get up?I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this?Its Amys.Why do you like spring best?Because I can plant trees.How are you?Im fine./Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang?I went to Xinjiang by train.其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：how many（多少(数量)）,how much（多少(钱)）,how tall（多高）,how long（多长）,how big（多大）,howheavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have?I have three pencils.How many girls can you see?I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom?There are 51.小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many+名词复数+do you have?你有多少？How many+名词复数+can you see?你能看见多少？How many+名词复数+are there?有多少？九：完全、缩略形式九：完全、缩略形式Im=I amhes=he isshes=she istheyre=they areyoure=you aretheres=there istheyre=they arecant=can notdont=do notdoesnt=does notisnt=is notarent=arenotlets=let uswont=will notIll=I willwasnt=was not总结：通常情况下，m 即 am，s 即 is（但 lets=let us），re 即 are，nt 即 not（但cant=can not）十：与字母相关的题型十：与字母相关的题型(注：五个元音字母是注：五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu)Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu)一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.()Hh()2.()Bb()3.()Ll()4.()Rr()5.()Qq()6.()Ww()三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM()2.UNDER()3.PLEASE()4.PICTURE()5.WHERE()6.TWINS()7.EXCUSE()8.HOW()9.CAKE()10.SMALL()三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1.a c e 2.ie o 3.v u k 4.e uI 5.J B I 6.E T V 7.E I O 8.A U E四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。1.bee()2.sea()3.tea()4.are()5.why()6.you()十一、名词复数规则十一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_foot_book_dress _tooth_sheep _box_thief _fish_peach_sandwich _man_woman_paper_juice_water_milk_rice_tea_