(教师版)2020年天津卷英语高考试题(含答案)(3).pdf

.绝密绝密启用前启用前20212021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试XXXX 卷卷英语笔试英语笔试本试卷分为第 I 卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部，共 130 分，考试用时 100分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 11 页，第二卷 12 至 13 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的 XX、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第第 I I 卷卷本卷须知：本卷须知：1.每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值第一局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值 4545 分分第一节：单项填空共 15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15 分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.Jimsayswe_stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A.mustB.canC.needD.should2.Youareagreatswimmer.Thanks.It sbecauseI_alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractisingC.woul dpractise D.hadpractised3.NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance._.Iwill.A.Mypl easureB.Nowond erC.GoodpointD.Nevermind4._uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped5.ShallIord erataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?_.I lldriveherthere.A.HaveatryB.Don tmentionitC.Don tbotherD.Goahead6.Dr.Rowan,_secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which7.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedonthavetoreadthebookifwedontwantto,asitis_.A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious8.IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother_him.A.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeonD.madeanapol ogyto9.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ around that leveleversince.A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained10.Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch._itisnotyourstyle,thatd oesntmeanitisbad.word 版.A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase11.WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe_,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A.understoodB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declined12.Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake_amonkey.A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyofD.onthesid eof13.Wecan t_buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesntwork.A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff14.Thedancer sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet_for10minutesattheendoftheshow.A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping15.Thestud entcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue_ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where第二节：完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recently made asignificant16 loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression andevencrimes,butitcanbe17 inacl everway.The18?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheid eaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20 madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidntactually22 being cheated.“Otherwise,I would never speak to another person for weeks onend,shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23 peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24 todosomethingaboutit.He25 thepolicedepartmenttoall owhimto26 acoupleof“chatbenches intwooftheirl ocalparks.Thenhehungacol orfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27：“HAPPYTOCHAT.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.Theideaiscatchingon29.There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda n30 outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones ideahasbeenfully31 the“HAPPYTOCHAT bencheshelp32 theinvisible social barrier that keeps people fromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjustan33 atbeingcommunitymind editsalsoa34 measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35 thoseofallagestointeractandgettoword 版.knoweachotherinthefuture.16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention19.A.pl easureB.prizeC.creditD.money20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn24.A.l earnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy29.A.rand omlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed32.A.breakd ownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles第二局部：阅读理解共第二局部：阅读理解共 2020 小题；每题小题；每题 2.52.5 分，总分值分，总分值 5050 分分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A AHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.Itsbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourl oveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeopl e,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.CheckoutabookCheckoutabook.Whilelibrariesstilll oanout 出借books,you llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery a vehicles.Oncethebookyou verequestedisd eliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyouby,soyoucanpickitup.CheckoutotheritemsCheckoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmany formats载体形式.You can borrow movies on DVDs,music on CDs,and popularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisntofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenhol dreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyoudliketol earnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you.And you might find itrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithaword 版.goodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourl ocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,you can find information on starting a business.Many libraries will help you with locallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce商会and government agencies,and they will offer printing,faxing and databaseservices youneed.36.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby_.A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeed edbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse37.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakidstoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer.38.Asisd escribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows_.A.thekidtol earnanewlanguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor39.Yourl ocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby_.A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesB.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementC.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopl etoworkinpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.B B“Theytellmethatyoudliketomakeastatue塑像ofme isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldnthavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.President Lincoln smiled.“Painters,sculptorstheyve all tried to make the best of thisordinaryface,butI mafraidthere snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust半身像?BeforeVinniecoul dsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapol ogyinhisvoice.“OfcourseIshouldnthaveasked.Afull-lengthposewoul dbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.Vinniesfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlike achild,withhertinyfigure.“Smallword 版.doesnotmeanweak,sir,shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.Ivedriven teams of horses and carried water.Making a full-length clay粘土figure would notexhaustmystrength andthatiswhatIintendtodo!The Presidents eyes,brightened at her show of spirit.“Sorry,madam,I haveunderestimatedyouasIdidn tknowyourbackground.Buthissmil efadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,hesighed,“Id like to let you do it,but as you know,we are in the middle of a war.How could Ipossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office.“I work quickly,she said.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompl ete most ofthe projectwhileyouareatyourdesk.ThePresid entseemedtoconsiderherid easeriously.HegotupandshookVinnieshandwarmly,“Iveheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.41.WhatgaveVinnieconfid encetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.Mr.Millssencouragingremark.C.PresidentLincolnsgentlevoice.D.Herinterestinachallengingjob.42.HowdidPresid entLincolnfirstrespondtoVinniesrequest?A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.43.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting_.A.herexperiencefromotherprojectsB.herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC.theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsin44.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto_.A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC.observethePresid entatarightangl eD.avoiddisturbingthePresidentswork45.Whatmessaged oesthestoryconvey?A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C.Upsandd ownsmakeonestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.CForpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisd efinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftodayssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercantlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDeviceLRAD,远程定向声波发射器.Itproducesad eafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisabl esaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Letssayyouare atthe airport,andthe littleboyon the seat next toyouishumming哼唱a shortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.Thankstotheword 版.SilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.Onemaywond erhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewaves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.The two sets ofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineonpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights聚光灯areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a spotsound creates a circle of sound in one targeted area.This can be useful forbusinesses such as restaurantsand stores because it offers a new way to attract customers.Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.46.Whatcoul dbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsd ownarunningman.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.47.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallyd esignedto_.A.silencethepeopl earoundyouB.removethesoundofcommercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou48.Whatfeatured ospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A.Theytravelincircl es.B.Theycl eartheatmosphere.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.49.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor_.A.creatived esignsofrestaurantmenusB.id ealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageC.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer50.Whatd oesthepassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinthefiel dofsoundtechnol ogy.C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.DAfter years of observing human nature,I have decided that two qualities make thedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges驱策力 countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,Why?Why?Why?Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentd onthavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.Thegreatman,saidMencius 孟子,ishewhod oesnotlosehischild sheart.Yetmostofusd oloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishl eapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.word 版.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Mod estly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldntarrangefl owerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses.You havent any special ability?Mostpeople dont;there are only a few geniuses.You havent any time?Thats good,because itsalwaysthepeopl ewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom sCabin whilecooking.You retoool d?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.However you start,remember there is no better time to start than right now,for youllneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto_.A.proposead efinitionB.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusionD.pre