四川省棠湖中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题附答案.pdf
20192019 年春四川省棠湖中学高一期中考考试年春四川省棠湖中学高一期中考考试英语试题英语试题第卷第卷 选择题（满分选择题（满分 100100 分）分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman feel?A.Excited.2.Who is Charles?A.He used to be Sallys neighbor.B.He is one of Sally is friends.teacher.3.What are the two speakers asked to do before next Tuesday?A.Do some reading and writing.cl.ass.4.Where are the two speakers?A.At the teachers.B.In the school library.C.In a book store.B.Make a program about Olympics.C.Prepare for a discussion inC.He used to be SallysB.Surprised.C.Embarrassed.5.How much less does the woman pay than before?A.$13.B.$30.C.$45.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6 至至 7 7 题。题。6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Customer and salesgirl.B.Boss and secretary.C.Doctor and patient.7.What color does the man like?A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Black.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。8.What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?A.Have a meeting B.Go to the national lab C.Have dinner with Mr.Cooper.9.What will he man do on Saturday?A.Do some paper work B.Watch a basketball game C.Visit LG Company10.When will the man have a meal with Mr.Cooper?A.At 3:00 B.At 7:00 C.At 10:00听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。11.What is the man looking for?A.A shopping B.A food list C.A book list12.Where is the list now?A.In the pocket near the bed B.On the shelf C.On the bed13.What does the woman think of the books?A.They are interesting B.They might be useful C.They are quite valuable听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1414 至至 1717 题。题。14.When did the woman begin collecting stamps?A.Last month B.When she was ten C.Ten years ago15.How many stamps does the woman have now?A.Less than 1,000 B.More than 1,000 C.At least 3,00016.Why does the woman love collecting stamps?A.She can get much pleasure from themB.The stamps are worth a lot of moneyC.She love putting stamps on her letters17.Why kind of stamps doesnt the woman have now?A.Stamps of the animals of Chinese birth yearsB.Stamps of national flowersC.Stamps of Beijing Opera face masks听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1818 至至 2020 题。题。18.What is the similarity of logos?A.They are in small sizeB.They are difficult to understandC.They are simple in design19.What does are most frequently used in logos?A.Red and yellow B.Blue and yellow C.Blue and red20.What doe the blue color on logos stand for?A.Trust B.Strength C.Energy第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AFrom:terri wombat.Com.AuTo:(happylizijun)Subject:My schoolHi,Li Zijun,Thanks very much for your email.I really enjoyed reading it.I think we have a lot in common.I wonderif our school life is similar too.I go to a big high school in Sydney called Maylands High School.There are about 1000 students and80 or so teachers.My class has 25 students in it,which is normal for a Year 11 class.In the juniorschool there are about 30 students in a class.In the senior high school we have lots of subjects to choose from,like maths,physics,chemistry,biology,history,German,law,geography,software design,graphic arts and media studies.(Differentschools sometime have different optional subjects.)English is a must for everyone and we have to doleast three other subjects in Year 11 and 12.At the end of Year 12 we sit for a public exam called theHigh School Certificate.As well as school subjects,most of us do other activities at school such as playing a sport,singingin the choir or playing in the school band.We can also belong to clubs,such as the drama club,thechess club and the debating society.We have a lot of homework to do in senior school to prepare for our exam,so unless I have basketballpractice,I usually go straight home and start studying.I arrive home about 4 pm,make myself a snackand work till 6.Then I help the family to make dinner and we all eat together.Im usually back inmy room studying by 8 pm.I stop at about 10 oclock and watch TV or read a book for half an hour torelax.On Saturdays,I usually go out with my family or with friends and I sleep in till late on Sundaymorning.Then its back to the books on Sunday afternoon.How about you?Whats your school life like?Do you have a lot of homework?What do you do to relaxwhen youre not studying?Im looking forward to finding out.Your Australian friendTerrie21.How many subjects do the students have to do at least in Year 11 and 12?A.11 B.3 C.4 D.622.What does the underlined phrase“sit for”in Para3 mean?A.pass B.take C.go for D.hold23.On Sunday afternoon,Terri usually_.A.read books B.play in the school bandC.play basketball D.helps her family to prepare dinnerBYour next car might drive itself.After years of trials on city streets,driverless vehicles are nowon the way.Last month,a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon,France.Most in theautomobile industry think self-driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or earlier.Driverless cars will first be huddled with human-driven cars.But the first places where they willbecome dominant（统治的）are highly populated urban areas.Many advanced cities are already reducing therole of human-driven cars.Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent.Thats bigthe annual deaths on theworlds roads are about 1.2 million a year.Pollution and carbon emissions will drop,because urbandriverless cars will be electric.On the other hand,driverless cars will cause problems.Over the next 20 years,the mostly low-skilledmen who now drive trucks,taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced.Traditional carmakers are especiallyscared.The cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple,Baidu and Google.ImagineGermany,where automobile making is the largest industry.Dramatic changes are coming,and driverless cars could arrive by 2020.But governments have barelybegun thinking about it.Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have taken them into their long-termplanning.A decade ago anyone hardly saw the Smartphone coming.Now what about the driverless cars?24.The underlined phrase be huddled with in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning with .A.turn upB.make up for C.exist togetherD.take over25.Driverless cars can reduce pollution and carbon emissions because .A.they will reduce the number of carsB.they will be powered by electricityD.they will avoid many accidents from humanC.they will be energy-saving by driving themselveserrors26.Whats the authors attitude toward driverless cars?A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Negative.D.Objective.27.What can we conclude from the passage?A.Driverless cars will not hit the road until 2020.B.Old auto industry will benefit from driverless cars.C.Governments are unprepared for the arrival of driverless cars.D.Driverless cars will make road accidents a past thing.CDerek Rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii s famous Pipeline big wave break,but whileall others use their sight to do it,this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.Thatsbecause he is completely blind.When Derek was born,over 24 years ago,he got his name from Derek Ho,the first Hawaiian surfingworld champion.A surfing enthusiast himself,Emesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of hisuncle,a professional surfer.Unfortunately,Derek was born completely blind,but this didnt slop hisfamily from believing lhat he could do anything he wanted,even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2,Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari,Brazil,became his backyard.He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood,but he didnt actually try ridinga wave until he turned 17,when his father bought him a surfboard.His father taught him the basics andencouraged him to keep practicing,but after successfully standing up on the surfboard,Derek knew heneeded to become much better if he was going to achieve Emestos dream and become a professional surfer.So he joined the Praia do Moroo surfschool,where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing,while gathering the courageto take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another.But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set outto do just months after learning how to surf.Everyone told him it was too dangerous,but he felt hecould do it.And he did,earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and MickFanning.Now 24,Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.28.What does the first paragraph tell us?A.Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.B.Nobody has ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break.C.Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.D.Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.29.How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?A.He named him after his uncle.B.He never lost confidence in him.C.He sent him to a surfing champion.D.He started his own interest in surfing.30.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard,he_.A.began to try riding a wave B.was no longer afraid of waterC.realized he still had a long way to go D.knew his fathers dream had come true31.Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?A.Brave and confident.B.Skillful but proud.C.Thoughtfuland modest.D.Courageousbut stubborn.DThere is an English saying that says,“Let Sleeping Dogs Lie.”means not bringing up an old problem.Researchers in Hungary haveanother reason to let dogs keep on sleeping.It seems the animalslearning while they sleep.The Hungarian researchers placed tools on the dogs heads to know about electrical activity in thebrain.The brain activity,called sleep spindles(梭状波),takes place in human begins,and has beenconnected with learning.The researchers hope to understand how the dogs ability to learn and rememberchanges as they get older.The study may help them understand how human brains change as we age.The researchers found differences between male and female dogs.Iotchey,a researcher,says the femalesappeared much better at learning new things.Female dogs have about twice as many spindles per minuteas male dogs,they also happen to be the better learners,and they memorize the task much better.Butit was harder for all the older dogs to remember things,especially when several things were happeningItfoundareat the same time.DoraSzabo also studies sleep spindles.Szabo is a neuroscientist in a university in Budapest.Shesays the older dogs have fewer spindles and are easily cheated.“If you first hide the reward into onebowl,then in another and in another,they get lost after a while.So their performance is going down,and they are getting poor in solving new problems.”Researchers hope the study will not only help understanding of learning ability and memory changesin dogs,but also the aging of humans.Senior Researcher EnikoKubinyi adds that the aging dogs sufferfrom the same problems as humans who are aging.“Among very old dogs,up to two thirds of them showsigns of dementia(痴呆),and this dementia is really very similar to that of humans,so we could usedog as a natural model of human aging.”32.Why do researchers study dogs sleep?A.To help the dogs sleep well B.To study dogs sleeping activityC.To control dogs learning ability D.To know more about human brains33.What is the relationship between the number of sleep spindles and dogs learning ability?A.They have nothing to do with each other B.Dogs with less spindles have better learningabilityC.Dogs with more spindles have better learning abilityD.Dogs learning ability is totally decided by spindle number34.What can we know about old dogs in Paragraph 4?A.They are easy to play jokes on B.They can finish tasks one after another C.They are good at solving new problems D.Their memories are not so good as before35.Which is the best title for the text?A.What we can do to let dogs sleep B.What we can learn by watching sleeping dogsC.What the saying“Let Sleeping Dogs Lie”means D.What is the difference between humans anddogs第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Help Children Learn From Their MistakesEveryone makes mistakes.36 As p arents,its our duty to help our children learn from theirmistakes.Turning a mistake into a learning experience will help your child grow.Here are some tipsfor helping children learn from their mistakes.Explain exactly what the mistake is.Its important to make your child accept the fact that hemade a mistake.Talk with your child and help him exactly understand what he did is not right.37 Neverimagine he knows;always talk over the problem early.Ask your child to make an apology if his mistakes hurt others.This step takes a mistake that isconnected with another person even further.38 By making your child go to see and talk with the personwho was hurt,he will more fully understand the results of the mistake and learn from what bad experience.Offer suggestion in different ways to lead your child to avoid making the same mistakes again.Youcan choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before.39 He may not wantto do exactly the same thing,but it will get him to start in the right direction.40 Having your child try to work through the problem and know how to deal with it only by himselfwill help develop his reasoning skills,which is good for his self-development.In this way,he willknow what he should do if a similar situation appears in the future.A.Tell your child how you deal with the problem.B.Children need to learn the results of their mistakes.C.Praise him if he fully understands the mistake he made.D.Now its time to help him properly correct mistakesE.Encourage your child to find a way to deal with the problem alone.F.Learning from mistakes is what makes us become better people.G.Sometimes a child fails to know why the things he did are wrong.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century.The disabled writer of A BriefHistory of Time,was on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province.His first 41 wasover ten years ago.The great theoretical scientist has been invited to 42 a mathematics researchinstitute at Zhejiang University,Metropolis Newspaper reported.43 Sunday evening,he made hisappearance at a press conference 44 at Shangri-La hotel,Hangzhou.Hawking 45 at about 5:00 pm withhis wife.The elderly man answered a total of nine 46 with the help of his 47.“I find the realuniverse much more 48 than the one in the film Star Wars,”Hawking joked.“I 49 young people tostudy theoretical physics first 50 they
