体育术语-英语.pdf

riding 骑马racecourse,racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey,polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马射箭 archery可调整箭台 adjustable箭 arrow向前一步，弓箭步 advance junge箭筒 arrow carrier瞄准引导器 a guide for marking箭袋 arrow case瞄准基线 alignment靶垫 boss分配靶位 allocation of targets弓 bow合金铝箭 aluminum arrow蓝区 blue zone琥珀灯光(计时信号)amber light靶 buttress固定姿势(拉满弓后的)anchor护胸 chestplate确定拉弦手固定点的技术 anchoring弓弦 cord 拉弦手固定点 anchor point侧身向靶瞄准 address the taret水中靶 aquatic target弩(中世纪)arbalest弓箭射鱼者 archer-angler动物形象靶 animal picture target站立(准备姿势)address射鹿季节 archer deer season射箭场 archery field武术 Martial Arts太极拳 hexagram boxing刀 broadsword钩 hook飞功 chikung剑 rapier棍 cudgel散打 free combat匕首 dagger盾 shield双剑 double拳法 fist position叉 fork猿形 ape form如封似闭 apparent close器械对练 armed combat与眼平 at eye level与鼻平 at nose level上步盖掌 backhand stroke in bow step仰身跌 backward falling倒毛跟斗 backward somersault平衡 balance提膝平衡 balance with one knee raised平衡练习 balancing exercise摸胸反击 法 against one who grabs yourbreast抓肩反击 法 against one who grabs yourbreast shoulders from behind正面抓单手反击法against one who seizsone of your hands face to face身后抓单手反击法against one who seizsone of your hands from behind羽毛球 badminton换发球 alternate in servint发球区 half court发球权 right to serve左场区 left square发球犯规 foul hit右场区 right square发球违例 faulty serving反手区 backhand court交换发球区 alternate courts中线 midcourt line直接得分的发球 ace边线 side boundary交换发球区 alternate courts端线 backcourt发高远球 deep high service死球 deab bird前发球场 short service line打对角线球 cross court shot单打球场 singles court封角近网球 crosscourt net fly双打球场 doubles court封角近网球 crosscourt flight双打发球线 doubles service line右发球区 right service court高远球 clear双打发球区 doubles service court曲线近网球 cross curve net fly单打发球区 singles service court单双打边线之间地带 side alley下蹲防守 crouch defende双打球场 doubles court单双打两用球场 combination court双打发球区 doubles service court双打发球线 doubles service line连击 dribble平抽球,快平球 drive贴网快平秋 driven flight吊球 drop短吊,轻吊,短球 drop shot吊球 drop spike发球违例 faulty scrving换发球,双打中一方轮流发球alternate inserving boundary花样滑冰 Figure Skating附加动作 additional move花样滑冰鞋 figure skate特种圆形 advanced figure半周、半圆 half-circle燕式旋转 arabesque spin冰上表演 ice show艺术印象 artistic impression冰场 ice arena自由滑 art skating滑区 skating area平分 assign marks一周半跳 axel-paulsen旋转轴 axle of revolution倒滑压步 back cross over后内刃 back in后内括弧形 back in bracket后内变刃形 back in change后内圆形 back in circle后内外勾形 back in counter后内结环形 back in loop后内单脚结环形 back in loop change loop后内内勾形 back in rocker后内环绕，后内螺旋形 back in spiral后内直立旋转，单脚直立旋转 back in standspin后辅刃 back out后内括弧形 back out bracket后外变刃形 back out change后外圆形 back out circle后外勾形 back out counter后外结环形 back out loop后外环绕，后外螺旋形 back out spiral倒滑，退滑 back skating个人追逐赛 individual race冲刺能力 ability to sprint个人公路赛 individual road race制动杀带 anchor wire室内赛车场 indoor cycle track上坡 ascent团体追逐赛 team pursuit race雨披装备 a rain cape furnishes自行车竞赛 cycle racing沥青柏油路 asphalt road内圈跑道 inner track沥青跑道 asphalt track号码牌 number plate集合地点 assembing place公开赛 open event轴 axle起点线 starting line车轴断裂 axle fracture团体赛 team race倒蹬 back-pedal弯道 curve非终点直道 back straight圈 lap滚珠 ball赛车场 track滚珠轴承 ball bearing脚蹬 treadle弯道冲刺 bank dash倾斜的 banked倾斜(场地跑道)banking车铃 bicycle ball换车 bicycle change车架 bicycle frame车锁,一种轮锁 bicycle lock,a wheel lock自行车领先赛 bicycle-paced racr自行车气筒 bicycle pump自行车竞赛 bicycle-racing鞍座 bicycle saddle后卫:Back前卫:Midfielder前锋:Forward中锋:Striker自由人:libero中后卫:Center Back全能选手:utility player守门员:Goalkeeper,Goalie左(右)后卫:Left(Right)Back清道夫,拖后中卫:Sweeper左(右)前卫:Left(Right)Midfielder攻击型前卫,前腰:Attacking Midfielder防守型前卫,后腰:Defending Midfielder足球:football,soccer足球场:field,pitch中场:midfield中圈:kickoff circle，center circle中线:halfway line边线:touchline底线:goal line（点球）发球点:penalty mark禁区:penalty area小禁区:goal area开球:Kick-off倒钩球:bicycle kick,overhead kick半高球:chest-high ball角球:corner ball,corner球门球:goal kick地面球:ground ball,grounder手触球:hand ball头球:header点球:penalty kick罚点球:spot kick罚任意球:free kick胸部停球:chesting连续传球:consecutive passes鱼跃顶球:diving header盘球，带球:dribbling（守门员）接高球:clean catching边线传球:flank pass高吊传球:high lobbing pass凌空传球:volley pass铲球:tackle地滚球:rolling pass,ground pass射门:shoot贴地射门:grazing shot近射:close-range shot远射:long drive未射中:mishit越位:offside传球:pass the ball接球:take a pass球传到位:spot pass拦截球:intercept掷界外球:throw-in红牌:red card黄牌:yellow card正面抢截:block tackle阻挡:body check球门前混战:bullt合理冲撞:fair charge盯人防守:close-marking defence短传:close pass,short pass假动作:deceptive movement跃起争顶:flying headar解围:clearance kick摆脱防守:break loose搅乱防守:disorganize the defence筑人墙:set a wall-全攻全守足球战术:total football拉开的足球战术:open football越位战术:off-side trap边锋战术:wing play积极的抢射战术:shoot-on-sight tactics拖延战术:time wasting tactics433 阵型:4-3-3 formation442 阵型:4-4-2 formation进球荒:goal drought反越位成功:beat the offside trap判罚出场:send a player off中场休息:half time interval加时赛:extra-time伤停补时:injury time掌握比赛节奏:set the pace控救技术:ball playing skill球场court前锋forwards后卫guards中锋center后场backcourt前场frontcourt组织后卫point guard得分后卫shooting guard大前锋power forward小前锋small forward篮框rim,basket争球jump ball攻方offense守方defence计时器shot clock打成平分tie加时赛overtime（OT）运球dribbling身前快速运球speed双手交替运球crossover身后运球behind-the-back腿间运球betweentheleg转身运球spin传球pass胸部传球chest反弹传球bounce过顶传球overhead大力传球baseballtype身后传球behindtheback投篮方式shooting form直接篮下得分layup大力灌篮the dunk shot跳投jump shot勾手投篮hook shot投篮命中率field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率3-point FGs罚球foul shot罚球线free throw line篮板rebound攻方篮板off.rebounds守方篮板def.rebounds助攻assists内线得分points in paint暂停timeout卡位screens人盯人mento men defense区域防守zone defense盖帽blocking失误turnovers撞人犯规charging阻挡犯规holding推人犯规pushing技术犯规technical offence（fouls）常规赛regular season季后赛playoffboxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48 公斤级,次特轻量级flyweight 51 公斤级,特轻量级bantamweight 54 公斤级,最轻量级featherweight 57 公斤级,次轻量级lightweight 60 公斤级,轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级,轻中量级welterweight 67 公斤级,次中量级light middleweight 71 公斤级,中量级middleweight 75 公斤级,次重量级light heavyweight 81 公斤级,重量级heavyweight 81 以上公斤级,最重量级排球场地 volleyball court鱼跃 fish dive一方场区 court钩手飘球 over float对方场区 opponents court一次扣杀 direct spike发球区 service area上手传球 overarm pass进攻线 attack line钩手扣球 windmill smash判台 officials tribune打手出界 spike off the block标志杆 vertical rod轻扣、吊球 dink spike端线 back line非正常换人 abnormal substitution后区 back zone拦网动作 action of blocking进攻区 attack zone缓冲动作 action of giving封准球 alignment with the ball位置差(扣球)alternate position spike轮流发球 alternation传高球 arch体后屈 arch back攻球 attack进攻区 attack area攻击手 attacker攻击性发球 attacking shot进攻线 attack line攻击手 attack man接攻击球 attack receive进攻区 attack zone后排队员 back后取角 back corner后排位置 back court position后排队员 back field play标志杆 antenna体操 gymnastics屈体跳 piked jump山羊 buck足尖跑 running on toes高杠 high bar肩倒立 shoulder stand吊杠 hanging bar侧空翻 side airspring吊环 hand ring规定动作 required routine横杠 bar蹦床 bounding table双杠 parallel bars鞍马 pommeled horse高低杠 asymmetrical bars平衡木 balance beam平衡梯 balancing体操凳 gym bench踝扎 ankle strap仰卧起坐板 abdominal boards腰带 rubber belt腹肌练习器 abdominal conditioner举重 weightlifting仰卧起坐 abdominal curl杠铃 barbell腹部运动 abdominal exercise举重服 weightlifting suit腹围、腰身 abdominal girth举重鞋 weightlifting shoe直立提肘 abductor lift举重手套 weightlifting glove走向杠铃 address the bar拉力器 wall pulley加重 add weight to the bar组合哑铃 dumb-bell sets可调式头带 adjustable headstrap镀铬哑铃 chrome dumbell活动斜板 adjustable slant board普通正反握 alternate正反握 alternate grip(哑铃）交替推 alternate press交替练习法 alternate set system美国式 American style踝部加重袋 ankle weight自选动作 anyhow走向杠铃 appoach the bar屈臂练习凳 arm curl bench背后直臂上举 arm extensionWater Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly(stroke)蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in,line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员mens singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Athletics 田径race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项全能cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美语:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee,umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge(橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games,Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground,field 场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team,side 队球 tennis草地球场 grass court拍面 blade of racket场外地区 out court中线 centre service line木板场地 wooden court拍柄 handle of racker网球衣 tennis togs网柱 pole网球鞋 tennis shoes球面 surface of ball发球区 service area发球得分 ace水泥球场 cement court中心布带 centre band单数局 advantage(ad)court室内场地 covered court上网 advance to the net控制落点得分球 ace placement发球佔先 advantage in盘末平局 advantage game接球佔先 advantage out再平分 Again抽出角度来 angle the drive上网 approach the net试图击球 attempt a stroke沥青球场 asphait court后场打法 backcourt play后场球员 backcourt player后挡 background反手握拍法 backhand grip反手扣杀 backhand smash反手击球 backhand左场区 backhand court远台 back court反手削球 backhand chop中台 middle court反手抽球 backhand drive近台 short court反手扣球 backhand smash中线 center反手直线球 back straight台角 corner of table反手弧圈球 backhand loop drive网柱 pole两面攻、左右开攻 attack on both side全台 full court削球 chop台的边缘 edge of table前冲弧圈球 accelerated loop球台端线 front edge of table命中率 accuracy(球台)中区 centre zone发球者佔先 advantage server(球台)近网区 net zone再平分 again接球员的左半区 receivers left half court场外指导 advice to players during play接球员的右半区 receivers right half court以削球为主的战术 all cut底线区 goal zone挥拍的幅度 amplitude of swing反手斜线推挡 angled backhand block斜线球 angle shot调整排形 angle the bat抽出角度来 angle the drive发球抢攻 attack after service攻击型选手 attacking player进攻作用 attacking role进攻性发球 attacking service两面攻 attack on both sides远台 back court进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机 attack point反手对攻 backhand attack and counter attack反手斜线球 back cross反手进攻打法 backhand attacking play反手连续攻球 backhand attacking rally发反手下旋球 backhand backspin service反手推挡 backhand block左推右攻、右推左攻backhand block withforehand反手削球 backhand chop竞技性运动 competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up出名 make ones mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育 PE(Physical Education)体格、体质 physique培训 groom余的，带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power与.有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to strengthen ones physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying称号，绰号 label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be bothsocialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner;dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promotephysical culture and build up the peopleshealth锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a goodphysique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success,nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to ones best level inskill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose ones usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to levelthe score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission ofthe PRC(State Physical Culture and SportsCommission)中 华 全 国 体 育 总 会All-China SportsFederation国际奥林匹克委员会 International OlympicCommittee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sportsschool,youth amateur athletic school辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞 赛 信 息 中 心competition informationcenter运动会 sports meet;athletic meeting;games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games;Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium;sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium,gym;indoor stadium比 赛 场 馆competition gymnasiums andstadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground;sports ground;drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy;sportstherapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers,sportsorganizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee,umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 mens event女子项目 womens event冠军 champion;gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up;second;silver medalist第三名 third;bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete;sportsman种子选手 seeded player;seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field;athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump;polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop,step and jump;triple jump标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon(race)接力 relay race;relay跨栏比赛 hurdles;hurdle race竞走 walking;walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars;high-low bars吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam球类运动 ball games足球 football;soccer足球场 field;pitch篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis;ping pong乒乓球拍 racket;bat羽毛球运动 badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock;shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis棒球 baseball垒球 softball棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球 handball手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey;field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey冰球场 rink冰球 puck;rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating冰场 skating rink;ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/acquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool滑水 water-skiing冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium自由泳 freestyle;crawl(stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly(stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing帆船运动 yachting;sailing赛龙船 dragon-boat racing室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight中量级 middleweight轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing摔交 wresting击剑 fencing射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery拳术 quanshu;barehanded exercise;Chineseboxing气功 qigong;breathing exercises自行车运动 cycling;cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cyclingtrack室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome摩托运动 motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋(international)chess特级大师 grandmaster象棋 xiangqi;Chinese ches