虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用精选PPT.ppt
关于虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用第1页,讲稿共8张,创作于星期三1.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用advise 、ask decide 、insist order 、suggest command 、demanddesire 、proposerecommend 、requireurge 等。等。例句I recommend that you all be diligent if you want to pass the exam如果你们要考及格,我劝你们勤奋学习。that、(、(should)do劝告劝告要求要求决定决定坚持坚持下令下令建议建议命令命令要求要求渴望渴望提议提议劝告劝告要求要求极力主张极力主张第2页,讲稿共8张,创作于星期三2虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法1)It isastonishing,amazing,2)advisable,appropriate,3)crucial,desirable,4)essential,important,5)imperative,keen,6)necessary,natural,7)normal,odd,proper,8)preferable,strange,sorry,9)shocked,surprising,urgent,10)unusual,vital等 that、(should)do第3页,讲稿共8张,创作于星期三2)It is+decided,desired,demanded,ordered,requested,recommended,suggested,advised例句 It is advised that we stay here3)It is+advice(忠告)、(忠告)、decision(决定)、(决定)、demand(要求)、(要求)、desire(渴望)、(渴望)、idea(想法)、(想法)、motion(提议)、(提议)、necessity(必要性)、(必要性)、order(命令)、(命令)、plan(计划)、(计划)、proposal(建议)、(建议)、recommendation(推荐)、(推荐)、requirement(要求)、(要求)、suggestion(建议)(建议)例句 It is my advice that we stay here.that(should)dothat(should)do第4页,讲稿共8张,创作于星期三3 虚拟在表语和同位语从句中advice,decision,desire,demand,suggestion,motion,pray,resolution,wish,preference,proposal,recommendation,requirement,idea,order 例句 His proposal is that we turn off TV for half an hour every day他建议我们每天少看半个小时的电视。(表语从句)I offered the advice that we stay here.(同位语从句)第5页,讲稿共8张,创作于星期三特别提示:从以上的各类从句中我们可以得到以下的推论,即当一个动词后面的宾语从句中要使用(should)do的虚拟语气形式时,则可推理出用法相同的一组从句。以动词advise为例:(1)I that we stay and wait here(2)It is that we stay here(3)It is that we stay here(4)My is that we stay here(5)I offered the that we stay here(6)I think it that we stay here以上六类从句中所使用的都为(以上六类从句中所使用的都为(should)do的虚拟语气形式。的虚拟语气形式。adviseadvisedadvisableadviceadviceadvisable第6页,讲稿共8张,创作于星期三 8.He was very busy yesterday,otherwise he _ to the meeting.A.would come B.came C.would have come D.had come 25.I would have come earlier,but I _ that you were waiting for me.A.didnt know B.hadnt know B.would have known D.havent known 33.I was busy yesterday,otherwise I _ your birthday party.A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended DCDA第7页,讲稿共8张,创作于星期三感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第8页,讲稿共8张,创作于星期三