Unit4 What would you like to be_字词句归纳课件2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语六年级上册.pptx

Key words1.1.secretary n.secretary n.秘书秘书 Susan is a secretary in that company.Susan is a secretary in that company.苏珊是那家公司的秘书。苏珊是那家公司的秘书。2.2.bank n.bank n.银行银行【扩展扩展】banker n.banker n.银行家银行家【联想联想】Bank of China Bank of China 中国银行中国银行 Construction Bank of China Construction Bank of China 中国建设银行中国建设银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行中国工商银行3.clerk n.3.clerk n.职员职员 He is a clerk in that office.He is a clerk in that office.他是那个办公室他是那个办公室的职员。的职员。Key words4.policewoman n.4.policewoman n.女警察女警察【扩展扩展 】policeman policeman 男警察男警察5.dentist n.5.dentist n.牙医牙医Peters mother is a dentist.Peters mother is a dentist.6.fireman n.6.fireman n.消防队员（消防队员（pl:firemenpl:firemen）【扩展扩展】firewoman n.firewoman n.女消防队员（女消防队员（pl:firewomenpl:firewomen）【近义近义】firefighter n.firefighter n.消防队员消防队员Key words7.postman n.7.postman n.邮递员邮递员【近义近义】mailman n.mailman n.邮递员邮递员【提示提示】postmanpostman为英式英语，为英式英语，mailmanmailman为美式英语为美式英语8.shop assistant n.8.shop assistant n.店员；售货员店员；售货员【提示提示】assistantassistant意为意为“助手助手”，与，与helperhelper的意思相近的意思相近9.person n.9.person n.人人【提示提示】personperson的复数形式是的复数形式是peoplepeople。当。当peoplepeople表示表示“民族民族”时，后面可加时，后面可加s s表示复数形式。表示复数形式。There are 56 peoples in China.There are 56 peoples in China.Key words10.interview v.10.interview v.采访采访【提示提示】interviewinterview也可以作名词，意为也可以作名词，意为“采访；面试采访；面试”11.if 11.if 是否是否/如果如果Ask if he plans to come to the meeting.Ask if he plans to come to the meeting.问问他是否要来参问问他是否要来参加会议。加会议。plete plete v.完成完成小练笔小练笔1.1.The _(fire)put out fires for people and they are very brave.The _(fire)put out fires for people and they are very brave.答案：答案：firemenfiremen2.Kitty and Tom would like to be _(secretary)2.Kitty and Tom would like to be _(secretary)答案：答案：secretariessecretaries3.Mr.Wu teaches _(we)English.3.Mr.Wu teaches _(we)English.答案：答案：usus4.We always get the fish from the _(fish).4.We always get the fish from the _(fish).答案：答案：fishermen/fishermanfishermen/fisherman1.1.This person This person drivesdrives a bus.a bus.driver driver 意为意为“司机司机”是由动词是由动词drivedrive加后缀加后缀-(e)r-(e)r 构成。职业构成。职业名词有不少是用这个方法的。如：名词有不少是用这个方法的。如：sing sing（唱歌）（唱歌）singersinger（歌手；歌唱家）（歌手；歌唱家）dance dance（跳舞）（跳舞）dancer dancer（舞者；舞蹈家）（舞者；舞蹈家）work work（工作）（工作）worker worker（工人）（工人）wait wait（等待）（等待）waiterwaiter（侍者）（侍者）Sentence PatternSentence Pattern2.2.WouldWould you like to be a cook?you like to be a cook?你想做个厨师吗？你想做个厨师吗？would like would like 意为意为“想要；愿意；意欲想要；愿意；意欲”是用以提问或谈话间是用以提问或谈话间显得有礼貌的表达方式，与显得有礼貌的表达方式，与wantwant的意思相近，但语气委婉。的意思相近，但语气委婉。would would like to do sth.like to do sth.意意为为“喜欢做某事喜欢做某事”，相当于，相当于want to do want to do sth.sth.What would you like to have for dinner?What would you like to have for dinner?=What do you want to have for dinner?=What do you want to have for dinner?would like would like to be to be 意为意为“想成为想成为”，相当于，相当于want to bewant to beI would like to be a doctor because I want to make sick people I would like to be a doctor because I want to make sick people better.better.=I want to be=I want to be a doctor because I want to make sick people better.a doctor because I want to make sick people better.Sentence PatternSentence Pattern3.Because I 3.Because I like to like to make make sick people sick people better.better.因为我想使病人好因为我想使病人好起来。起来。本例中的本例中的like to do sth.like to do sth.是是“想要做想要做”的意思，与的意思，与want to want to do sth do sth 的意思相近，的意思相近，因此本句可改写为：因此本句可改写为：Because I want to Because I want to make sick people better.make sick people better.但原但原句表达的意思更加强烈。句表达的意思更加强烈。要注意要注意like to do sth.like to do sth.和和like doing sth like doing sth 所表达的含义的区别：所表达的含义的区别：两者都表示喜欢做某事，但两者都表示喜欢做某事，但like to do sth.like to do sth.常特指某个具体动常特指某个具体动作；而作；而like doing sth.like doing sth.泛指一般意义上的某个爱好。泛指一般意义上的某个爱好。I I like swimminglike swimming.But it is too cold today,so I dont.But it is too cold today,so I dont like to like to swimswim.Sentence PatternSentence Pattern4.When do you usually 4.When do you usually start workstart work?你通常几点上班？你通常几点上班？start work start work 意为意为“开始工作开始工作”。“start+start+名词名词”常常用于表示常常用于表示“开始（做）开始（做）”或或“着手（做）着手（做）”等。等。We are going to start this project soon.We are going to start this project soon.我们即将启动这个项目。我们即将启动这个项目。start workstart work的反义词组为是的反义词组为是finish workfinish work，意为，意为“结束工作；下班结束工作；下班”start to do sth=start doing sth.start to do sth=start doing sth.意为意为“开始做某事开始做某事”My mother usually My mother usually starts to cook starts to cook food at five.food at five.=My mother usually My mother usually starts starts cooking cooking food at fivefood at five.Sentence PatternSentence Pattern本句中的本句中的workwork为不可数名词，意为为不可数名词，意为“工作工作”。WorkWork也可也可做动词用，意为做动词用，意为“工作；上班工作；上班”My father works hard in the factory.(workMy father works hard in the factory.(work作动词）作动词）My father does a lot of work every day.My father does a lot of work every day.（workwork作名词）作名词）PhrasesPhrases1.bank clerk 1.bank clerk 银行职员银行职员2.put out 2.put out 扑灭扑灭 【扩展扩展】put put on on 穿上穿上；增加；增加；上演上演 put put down down 放下放下；搁下；搁下；放置放置3.would like to do sth.=want to do sth 3.would like to do sth.=want to do sth 想要做某事想要做某事 I would like to be a policeman I would like to be a policeman =I want to be a policeman.=I want to be a policeman.PhrasesPhrases4.find out 4.find out 查明；弄清情况查明；弄清情况【比较比较】findfind、find outfind out、look for:look for:find find 表示表示“找到；偶然发现；发觉找到；偶然发现；发觉”强调强调结果。结果。look for look for 表示表示“寻找寻找”，强调过程；，强调过程；而而find out find out 表示表示“想方设法调查清楚想方设法调查清楚”或或“弄明白（一件事弄明白（一件事情的真相）。情的真相）。Bessie Bessie looked for looked for her purse everywhere,but she couldnt her purse everywhere,but she couldnt find find it.Lets help her it.Lets help her find out find out who took it away.who took it away.PhrasesPhrases5.finish doing sth.5.finish doing sth.做完某事做完某事【扩展扩展】finish to do sth.finish to do sth.结束了去做某事结束了去做某事 finish with finish with 用完用完He has just finished doing his homework.He has just finished doing his homework.他刚做完家庭作业。他刚做完家庭作业。PhrasesPhrases6.in the morning 6.in the morning 在早上在早上 in the afternoon in the afternoon 在中午在中午 in the evening in the evening 在晚上在晚上7.display board 7.display board 展示板展示板8.stick sth on sth 8.stick sth on sth 把把粘粘到到上上9.cook sth for sb.9.cook sth for sb.为某人煮某物为某人煮某物1010.put sth.put sth together together 把某物放在一起把某物放在一起小练习小练习1.1.The fireman put out fires.(The fireman put out fires.(改为否定句）改为否定句）The fireman _ _ out fires.The fireman _ _ out fires.答案：答案：didnt putdidnt put2.Look!The fireman _(put)out fires.2.Look!The fireman _(put)out fires.答案：答案：is puttingis putting小练习小练习用用look forlook for，findfind或或find outfind out的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 3.We want to _ how much salt we need every day,but 3.We want to _ how much salt we need every day,but we cant _ anyone who knows the answer.we cant _ anyone who knows the answer.答案：答案：find outfind out、find find 4.What are you _?4.What are you _?I cant _ my pen.I put it here.I cant _ my pen.I put it here.答案：答案：looking forlooking for、findfind 5.The teacher _ that the little boy was telling a lie.5.The teacher _ that the little boy was telling a lie.答案：答案：finding outfinding out小练习小练习 1.Shed like to be a cook in the future.(1.Shed like to be a cook in the future.(保持原句意思不变）保持原句意思不变）She _ _ She _ _ be a cook in the futurebe a cook in the future答案：答案：wants towants to2.A person who likes _ can be a good _(cook).2.A person who likes _ can be a good _(cook).答案：答案：cooking;cookcooking;cook3.A cook cooks food _ people.3.A cook cooks food _ people.A.to B.for C.with D.at A.to B.for C.with D.at答案：答案：B B遇见英语遇见 美好感谢观看聆听I N T HE SUMME R OF LOVE夏天来啦