北京奥运会志愿者培训教材.doc

2022年-2023年建筑工程管理行业文档 齐鲁斌创作北京奥运会志愿者培训教材英语日期：2006-08-18 收藏 字体：大 中 小我要纠错 一、公共英语部分第一节 问候和欢迎 Greetings and Welcoming Conversations1. A: Welcome to Beijing!欢迎到北京来！B: Thank you.谢谢你。2. A: Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。B: Nice to meet you, too.很高兴见到你。3. A: Where are you from?你从哪里来？B: I'm from America.我来自美国。4. A: I've heard so much about you.久仰大名。B: Thanks. I'm flattered.谢谢，您过奖了。5. A: How was your trip?这次旅行怎么样？B: It was wonderful.非常棒。6. A: I hope you will enjoy your stay here.希望你在这儿过得愉快。B: Thank you, I'm sure I will.谢谢你，我相信我会的。7. A: Please have a seat.请坐。B: OK, thank you.好的，谢谢。8. A: Is this your first trip to Beijing?这是你第一次来北京吗？B: No, I've been here twice.不，我已经来过两次了。9. A: Have you been to other parts of China?你去过中国的其它地方吗？B: I have been to Xi'an and Shanghai.我去过西安和上海。10. A: What's your impression of Beijing so far?目前你对北京的印象如何？B: Beijing is a very beautiful city!北京是一个非常美丽的城市！11. A: How long do you plan to stay?你计划待多久？B: I'm not sure yet.我还不知道。/还没定。12. A: Please make yourself at home.别客气。/请随便。B: Thank you!谢谢你！第二节 再见和告别 Goodbye and Taking Leave1. A: I really should be going.我真的要走了。B: OK, have a safe trip.好，祝你一路平安。2. A: Take care! See you later.保重！再见。B: Have a nice day!祝你今天过得愉快！3.A:Please look me up whenever you're in Beijing.到了北京就来找我。B: Thank you, I surely will.谢谢，我一定会的。4. A: Nice talking to you!很高兴和你谈话！B: Me too!我也一样！5. A: Please say hello to your family.请代我向你家人问好。B: Send my best wishes to your wife.替我为你妻子送去最好的祝愿。6. A: Goodbye and good luck!再见，祝你好运！B: Keep in touch!保持联系！7. A: This is a small gift. I hope you like it.这是我的一点小心意，希望你喜欢。B: I love it!我很喜欢！8. A: Let's take a picture together.一起合张影吧。B: That's a good idea!好主意！9. A: Let's get together again soon.有空再来聚一聚B: I'm looking forward to that.我在盼望着那一天。10. A: I hope to see you again.我希望再次见到你。B: Me too.我也是。第三节 介绍/谈论自己 Introductions/Talking about Yourself1. A: Hello! What's your name?你好！你叫什么名字？B: My name is Stone Lee.我叫李斯通。2. A: Here is my business card.这是我的名片B: Thank you. Here is mine.谢谢，这是我的。3. A: What should I call you?怎么称呼你？B: Please just call me Stone.叫我斯通好了。4. A: I'd like you to meet my colleague.我想让你认识一下我的同事。B: I'd love to.我很乐意。5. A: Here's a picture of my family.这是一张我们家的全家福。B: They are lovely!他们真可爱！6. A: I work in the travel and tourism business.我从事旅游业。B: How interesting!真有趣！7. A: I was born and raised in Beijing.我生在北京，长在北京。B: Really?真的吗？8. A: This is my hometown.这是我的故乡。B: Oh, it's beautiful!啊，真美！9. A: I have been living in Beijing for 20 years.我已经在北京生活了二十年了。B: You're really lucky!你真幸运！第四节 谈论工作 Talking about Work1. A: What do you do for a living? 你是干哪一行的？B: I'm a teacher. 我是一名老师。2. A: Do you enjoy your work? 你喜欢你的工作吗？B: Yes, it's interesting and challenging. I meet a lot of different people. 是的，很有趣，也很有挑战性。我经常跟不同的人打交道。第五节 谈论语言 Talking about Language1. A: I wish I could speak English better.我希望我的英语能说得更好。B: I think you speak very well.我觉得你说得很好。2. A: I'm working on my English.我正在努力学英语。B: Good for you!这很好！3. A: Please excuse my English.请原谅，我英语说得不好。B: Don't worry about it.别担心。4. A: I'm sorry. Could you speak slowly?对不起，你能说慢点儿吗？B: Sure, no problem.当然了，没问题。5. A: Do you speak any Chinese?你说中文吗？B: Sorry, just a little.抱歉，只能说一点。6. A: English is so important in China now.今天英语在中国十分重要。B: I think so too.我也这样认为。7. A: Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。B: You're exactly right.你说得对极了。第六节 提供和请求帮助 Offering/Asking for Help1. A: Do you need any help?需要帮助吗？B: No, thank you. I'm fine.不，谢谢了。我还行。2. A: Here, let me help you!让我帮你吧！B: Oh, thanks a lot!啊，十分感谢！3. A: Is there anything I can do for you?有什么需要帮忙吗？B: Yes, could you help me get a train ticket?有，你能帮我买一张火车票吗？4. A: Do you have any questions about Beijing?你对北京有什么要问的吗？B: Yes, a lot.有许多。5. A: Could you do me a favor?能帮我一个忙吗？B: Sure, I'd be glad to.当然，我很乐意。第七节 同意和不同意 Agreement and Disagreement1. A: Do you agree with me?你同意我的意见吗？B: Absolutely, I agree with you.当然，我同意你。2. A: China is developing so quickly.中国现在发展非常迅速。B: Exactly.千真万确。3. A: Chinese food is so good.中国菜真不错。B: I feel the same way.我有同感。 4.A:Chinese culture is very different from western culture.中西方文化有很大的差异。B: You're so right.你说得太对了。5. A: Chinese is so difficult.中文很难。B: You can say that again.的确是这样。6. A: I feel like taking a break.我想休息一下。B: That's a good idea.那是个好主意。7. A: China has a lot of problems.中国存在很多问题。B: I don't think so.我不这样认为。8. A: Japan is our biggest competitor.日本是我们最强的竞争对手。B: I'm afraid I disagree.我恐怕不赞同。第八节 谈论食物 Talking about Food1. A: I'd like to invite you to dinner.我想邀您一起共进晚餐。B: Thank you, I'd love to come.谢谢，我很乐意。2. A: Do you like Chinese food?你喜欢中国菜吗？B: Sure, I'm crazy about it!当然，我非常喜欢！3. A: Would you mind if I order?我来点菜你介意吗？B: No, go ahead. I trust you!不介意，点吧。我相信你！4. A: What would you like to drink?你想喝点什么？B: Tea is fine.喝茶好了。5. A: What would you like to eat? Have you tried any special foods in Beijing?想吃点什么？你尝过北京的特色小吃吗？B: No, I haven't. What do you suggest?没有。你有什么可以推荐的？6. A: What's Beijing famous for?北京什么最有名？B: Beijing is known for its Roast Duck!数北京烤鸭最出名。7. A: Do you like it?你爱吃吗？B: Yes! It tastes great!爱吃！味道好极了！8. A: I hope you like the food.希望你喜欢这些食物。B: It is delicious!非常好吃！9. A: Please try this.请尝尝这道菜。B: Thank you. Just a little, please.谢谢，一点儿就行。10. A: Help yourself.别客气。B: OK, thanks.好的，谢谢。11. A: Let's have a toast to our guests. Cheers!来！为我们的贵客干杯！B: Cheers!干！第九节 赞美 Compliments1. A: You look great!你看上去棒极了！B: Thank you. I'm flattered.谢谢你，过奖了。2. A: What a beautiful place!这地方真美！B: It sure is.确实如此。3. A: Your Chinese is really surprising.你的中文令人惊讶。B: Really? Do you think so?真的吗？你真的这样认为吗？4. A: You have a good sense of humor.你真幽默。B: Thank you.谢谢。5. A: You're doing a good job.干得好。B: Thanks! I'm trying my best.谢谢！我会尽力的。6.A:You use chopsticks so well.Where didyou learn?你用筷子用得真好，在哪儿学的？B: My wife is Chinese.我妻子是中国人。第十节 感谢 Gratitude1. A: Thank you very much!非常感谢！B: You're welcome. It's my pleasure.不用客气，我感到非常荣幸。2. A: Thank you for coming.感谢光临。B: Thank you for inviting me.谢谢你的邀请。3. A: Thank you for your time.谢谢你抽出时间来。B: Anytime!随时奉陪！4. A: Thank you for a great evening.感谢今晚的盛情款待。B: It was my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。5. A: I'm sorry.对不起。B: It doesn't matter./ That's OK./ That's all right.没关系。6. A: Sorry to keep you waiting.很抱歉让你久等。B: No problem.没关系。7. A: Sorry, I didn't hear what you said.对不起，我没听见你说什么。B: I said, "Do you want me to help you?"我说：“你需要我帮你吗？”第十一节 爱好和休闲 Hobbies and Leisure1. A: What do you do to relax?你平时做什么消遣？B: I love traveling.我喜欢旅游。2. A: Do you like sports?你喜欢体育吗？B: Yes, very much.是的，非常喜欢。3. A: What are your hobbies?你有什么爱好？B: I play golf.打高尔夫球。4. A: What are you interested in?你对什么感兴趣？B: I'm very interested in speaking English.我对说英语特别感兴趣。5. A: Would you like to buy anything to takehome with you?你想买一些东西带回家吗？B: Sure. What do you recommend?当然，有什么可推荐的吗？第十二节 天气 Weather1. A: Beautiful day, isn't it?今天天气不错。B: Absolutely.确实如此。2. A: What do you think of the weather here?你认为这儿的天气怎样？B: It's wonderful, but a little too hot for me.非常好，就是有点太热了。3. A: Beijing is a great place to visit in fall!秋天的北京是旅游的好地方。B: It sure is.的确如此。第十三节 北京专用句 Beijing Special Sentences1. A: How do you like Beijing?你认为北京怎么样？B:I think Beijing is very beautiful and the people are friendly.我认为北京非常美丽，北京人很友善。2. A: There are changes in Beijing everyday.北京每天都在变化。B: It's amazing!真是太好了！3. A: I hope you'll come to Beijing often.我希望你能经常来北京。B: I plan to.我是这样打算的。4. A: There are many investment opportunities in Beijing now.现在北京有很多投资机会。B: Please tell me more about them.请给我细讲一下。5. A: Where would you like to visit most?你最希望参观什么地方？B: I want to see The Palace Museum.我想去看看故宫博物馆。6. A: There are many interesting things to see in Beijing.北京有很多有意思的地方可看。B: I hope I have time to see them all.但愿我有时间一饱眼福。7. A: Beijing is one of the most important cities in Asia.北京是亚洲最重要的城市之一。B: You can say that again!你说的没错。第十四节 祝贺 Congratulations1. A: We have signed the contract. 我们已经签了合同。B: Congratulations! 祝贺你们！2. A: We got the job done! 我们已经完成任务了！B: Let's celebrate! 让我们庆祝一下！第十五节 紧急事件 Emergency1. When You Lost Your Passport丢失护照2. I lost my passport.我的护照丢了。3. I'd like to have it reissued.我想重新申请一个。4. Please fill out this form.请填写这张表格。5. When will it be ready?什么时候可以办好？6. You can pick it up next month.你可以下个月来取。第十六节 交通事故 Car accident1. I'd like to report a car accident.我要报告一起交通事故。2. We've had a car accident.我们遇到一起车祸。3. I've been involved in a head-on collision.我的车迎面撞上了。4. My friend fell unconscious.我的朋友昏过去了。5. There's an injured person here.有人受伤了。6. My friend was hit by a car. He's bleeding from the head.我的朋友被车撞了，他的头在流血。7. We were victims of a hit and run driver.我们被车撞了，肇事司机逃逸。8. Tell me the situation, please.请告诉我当时的情况。9. Around what time did it happen?大概几点钟发生的。10. Do you remember the plate number of thehit and run car?你还记得肇事逃逸汽车的车牌吗？11. It wasn't my fault.那不是我的错。12. Could you call an ambulance for me?请帮忙叫辆救护车好吗？13. Would you please call a doctor for me?请帮忙叫医生好吗？14. The doctor will examine you in a minute.医生马上给你检查。15. Please take me to the hospital.请送我到医院。第十七节 看病 Seeing a Doctor1. What's bothering you?你有什么不舒服的？2. What's the trouble?有什么不舒服的？3. What hurts you?你有什么不舒服的？4. How long have you been feeling like this?你有这种感觉多久了？5. About a week now.到现在大约一星期了。6. When did the pain start?什么时候开始疼的？7. I don't feel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃。8. I feel like I'm burning up.我感觉很烫很热。9. I have a headache.我头疼。10. I seem to have pain all over.我感觉全身都疼。11. My whole body feels weak.我全身都觉得很虚弱。12. You'll be all right soon.你不久就会康复的。13. It's nothing serious.不严重。14. There's nothing to be alarmed about.没必要惊慌。15. Don't over do things.不要过度疲劳。16. Go home and rest for at least three or four days.回家休息至少三四天。二、文化交流与礼仪部分第一节 关于他们国家的人民 about the People in Other Country【CChinese, W=Westerner】1. C: Do most people in your country value their family or career more?你们国家大多数的人是以家庭为重还是以事业为重？W1: Personally, I value my career more. But I think most people give family and career equal value.就我个人来说，我更重视事业。但是我觉得大部分人都是事业与家庭并重。W2: It's hard to say. Everyone is different.很难说。每个人都不一样。2.C: What do the people my age love to do the most in your country?你们国家像我这样年纪的人最喜欢做什么？W1: They love to have fun. They love to have parties and spend time with their friends.他们爱玩，喜欢各种聚会，跟朋友们在一起。W2: They are crazy about sports. They love to practice them and they love to watch them.他们热爱体育运动，喜欢观看也喜欢参与其中。3.C:How are the people in your country different from the people in China?你们国家的人和中国人有什么不同？W:The people here care about their families more than people in my country do.中国人比我们国家的人更顾家。4. C: What's the population of your city?你所在城市的人口是多少？W1: I really don't know.我真的不知道。W2:About four million. It seems small compared to Beijing.大约有四百万吧。跟北京的人口比起来恐怕要少。第二节 关于不同的国家 About Different Countries1. C: Who is the most important person in your country now?目前谁是你们国家的风云人物？W1:I have to say George Bush is the most important person right now.当前的风云人物非乔治布什莫属。W2: The most important people in my country are definitely professional athletes.我们国家的风云人物当然是职业运动员了。2. C: Who are the most popular actor and actress in your country?谁是你们国家最当红的男女演员？W: I think Brad Pitt is the most popular actor and Angelina Jolie is the most popular actress.我觉得布拉德皮特和安吉莉娜茱莉分别是当红的男女影星。3. C: Who is the best singer?谁是最好的歌手？W1:That depends on what kind of music you like.这要看你喜欢什么样的音乐了。W2:I love Ricky Martin. I think he's the best singer.我喜欢瑞奇马丁，我觉得他是最好的歌手。4. C: What is your country famous for?你们国家什么最出名？W1: My country is famous for its champagne. You can enjoy first-class champagne in France.我们国家以香槟著称，在法国你可以品尝到一流的香槟。W2: The U.S.A. is famous for its big companies.They are known all over the world.美国以林立的大公司而闻名于世。W3: My country is famous for its natural beauty.There aren't many people in my country but there is a lot of beautiful scenery.我的国家以美丽的自然景观而出名，人口不多，但是风光旖旎。5. C: What is the best/worst city in your country? Why?你们国家哪个城市最好/最差？为什么？W1: Miami is the best city. It has beautiful beaches and warm weather all year round. Los Angeles is the worst city. There are too many cars and the air is terrible.迈阿密是最好的城市，那里有美丽的海滩和终年宜人的气候。洛杉矶是最差的城市，那里的车太多，空气质量很糟。W2:New York is the best city. It's the most international city in the world. But some people think it is also the worst city because it is crowded and dangerous.纽约最好，它是世界上最国际化的都市。但是有些人认为它是最差的城市，因为那里人多又不安全。6. C: What are the most interesting tourist sights for visitors to your country?你们国家最吸引人的名胜是什么？W: Most people like to visit Disney World. Las Vegas, New York and San Francisco are also very exciting and popular.大多数人喜欢去迪斯尼乐园，拉斯维加斯、纽约和旧金山也是备受青睐的地方。7. C: What are the most popular vacation places for people in your country?你们国家的人最爱去哪里度假？W:People in my country like to travel everywhere. They love seeing new places.我们国家的人喜欢到各处旅游。他们喜欢游览新的地方。8. C: What is the most popular sport in your country?你们国家最盛行的体育运动是什么？W: Americans are crazy about football. But, it's very different from soccer.美国人痴迷于橄榄球，但是它跟足球有很大 区别。9. C: What is the most famous newspaper in your country?你们国家哪种报纸最出名？W1: There are many famous newspapers. A lot of people like the USA Today and the Wall Street Journal.有很多有名的报纸。很多人喜欢看今日美国和这华尔街日报。W2: The New York Times is definitely the most