(完整版)高中英语必修三Unit5知识点总结.doc

必修三 Unit5 知识点整理A. Wordsv.n.adj.adv.-measuremanagemeasurementmanagement-mixtureterrormixed-terrified/terrifying-impresswealthtraditionmistwealthytraditionalmistywealthilytraditionally-impression-broadensettle-slightofficialdistantbroadslightlyofficiallydistantly-distancebroadness/breadthsettlementextreme-extreme-confirm-extremelyconfirmation-approximateapproximatelyB. Expressions1. would do.rather than do .=would rather do .than do.=preferto do .rather than do .宁愿做 . 而不愿做 .2. all the way一路上，一直，自始至终 on the way to在去 . 的路上，即将by the way 顺便说一下 by way ofin a way 在某种程度上 in the way经由；通过 . 方法妨碍；挡道 in some way 在某些方面 lose one s way 迷路out of the way不挡道make one s way to 前往 .feel onein no way 绝不 s way 摸索着走3.chat aboutsb. about sth.聊及， 谈论 chat with.与. 聊天 =have a chat with4. surrounding adj.附近的，四周的 surroundings n.环境（复数）surround.with. 用. 把. 围住 be surrounded by/with .被. 围住5. make .to onedo sth s measure 量身定做采取措take measures to施做某事6. aboard 在船（车、飞机）上 abroadgo aboard 上船（飞机，火车） go abroad在国外去国外7. settle down 定居；（使）平静下来；专心于（后接介词to)settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事适应（新的家、工作、环境等）settle on 决定 settle in /into8. manage to do设法做成某事 =succeed in doing辨析： manage to do与 try to domanage to do:设法做成，动作一定成功了试图或努力做，动作不一定成功try to do: 9. catch sight of 看见，瞥见 come into sight进入视野，出现在眼前，看见lose sight ofout of sightat first sightlose oneat the sight of s sight 失明看不见，消失in/within sight看不见在视野内，看得见一看见初见，乍见10. gifted =talented有天赋的，有才华的be gifted in=have a gift/talent for有. 天赋 / 才能11. within reachwithin onewithin sight在够得着的地方可以看见；在视野内在一定范围内 s power 力所能within limits及12. be terrified of/that惧怕 . 害怕. be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事be terrified at/by因. 而害怕令人恐惧的；使人害怕的terrifying adj.terrified adj.感到恐惧的；感到害怕的terror n.恐惧；可怕的人或事frighten sb into (doing)sth使某人吓得做某事13. be wealthy in =be in rich in在. 方面丰富，富有14. confirm sth /that/wh-证实 . It has been confirmed that.已经确定 . confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事15. mix with 与 . 混合；融合 mix up弄乱，弄混；混淆mix A with B=mix A and B(together)把 A 和 B 混合 / 融合在一起16. in the distance在远方，在远处；远方的，远处的 at a distance 隔.距离keep one s distance from. 与. 保持距离 keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡；同某人疏远17. be broad awakebroaden one完全醒着 a broad mind心胸宽阔 s horizons 拓展视野18. It s a tradition for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是一个传统It s a tradition that. . 是一个传统by tradition按照传统习俗19. be pleased withbe pleased to do sth对. 感到满意 be pleased that很高兴高兴 / 乐于做某事20. impress sb with sth给某人留下 . 印象 be impressed by/with/at s mind /memory 使某人印象深刻对 . 印象深刻be impressed on sb/one21. It remains to be seen . 还要看情况发展”为一固定搭配，意为“ 22. at dawn 在黎明 before dawn拂晓之前from dawn till dusk=from morning till night从早到晚 from dawn ofhistory 历史的开端summer s early dawnsdawn on sb夏日早到的黎明使某人开始明白23. on the north 、in the north 、to the north的区别：on the northin the northto the north：表示与某地接壤：在范围内的北部：在范围外的北部，可以是接壤也可以是不接壤。24. from coast to coast from.to. 连接两个相同或相反的名词 ( 名词前不用冠词 ) 。from side to side从一边到另一边，左右 from morning to night从早到晚from house to house挨家挨户 from hand to hand挨家挨户 from time to time从一人之手到他人之手from door to doorfrom west to eastfrom day to day不时地从西向东from shop to shop逐店一天天地 from head to foot从头至脚，全from beginning to end从头至尾 from hand to mouth赚一点吃一点，仅能糊口25. 复合形容词的常见结构： （1） adj.+ n.+edmiddle-aged中年的warm-heartedwhite-hairedkind-hearted热心肠的白发的善良的good-sized 大号的blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的good-temperedsimple-mindednoble-minded脾气好的quick-witted 机智的bare-footed 赤脚的cold-blooded冷血的（ 2） adj.+ v-inggood-looking好看的easy-going 随和的familiar-soundinghigh-ranking officialordinary-looking相貌平常听起来熟悉的高级官员ill-fitting 不合身的（3） adv.+ v-inghard-working（ 4） n.+ v-ingpeace-lovingwell-meaning勤劳的善意的English-speaking爱和平的讲英语的（ 5） n.+ pp.man-madeheart-felt人造的由衷地，诚挚的空投的state-ownedheart-brokensnow-coveredair-dropped国营的心碎的water-coveredhand-made被水覆盖的手工的白雪覆盖的（6） adv.+ pp.well-educated受过良好教育的newly-built/married新建的 / 新婚的 hard-wonwell-knownquickly-curedwell-informed辛苦得来的闻名的better-trained受过较好训练的高度发展的迅速治愈的信息灵通的highly-developed（ 7） n.+ adj.snow-whitelife-longoil-rich雪白的终生的ice-cold 冰冷的富含油的