2002年全国高考英语试题及答案.doc

2002 年全国高考英语试题及答案第一卷（三部分, 共 115 分）第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 5 分, 满分 7 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C. At an information desk.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. How does the man feel about David's way of sleeping？A. It's effective. B. It's strange. C. It's the best.7. How many hours does David sleep a day？ A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.8.What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk？A. People should develop a habit like David's.B. People need longer hours of sleep.C. People have different sleeping habits.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 9 至 11 题。9.What is the woman going to do？A. Attend a party. B. Take a holiday. C. Go on a business trip.10.When does the woman plan to arrive？A. Late Friday. B. Mid-day Saturday. C. Saturday night.11.What is the weather like in the town during the day？A. Cold. B. Wet. C. Warm.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 12、13 题。12.Why does the man thank the woman？A. She has helped him with his problems.B. She has invited him for coffee.C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.13.When does the conversation take place？A. Before class.B. After class.C. During class.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What will the man do next morning？A. Meet Mr Copper.B. Visit the National Lab.C. Meet Bill Lyons.15.How will the man spend his Saturday？A. He will do some paperwork.B. He will take some rest.C. He will meet some visitors.16.What do we know about the woman？A. She's the man's wife.B. She's a business manager. C. She's a company secretary.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What was the purpose of Mrs Whinfield's visits to Kew Gardens?A. To learn more about plants.B. To write an article on gardens.C. To meet the writers she read.18.Where did Mrs Whinfield live before she moved to her present home？A. Dorset.B. Somerset.C. West London.19.Where does Mrs Whinfield get most of her plants？A. She grows them from seeds.B. She gets them from her friends.C. She buys them from a market.20.Whatis the probable relationship between the two speakers？A. Tourist and gardener.B. College professor and biology student.C. Newspaper reporter and garden owner.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverC. whichever答案是 B。B. whateverD. whenever21.-I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.- _！A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come on D. Congratulations22.Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. but D. yet23.-You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it？-I'm sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.A. wasn't sayingC. won't sayB. don't sayD. didn't say24.The mother didn't know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. whoC. howB. whenD. what25.-Is John coming by train？-He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may26.Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A.不填; theB.不填; anC. an; anD. the; the27.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest28.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepC. holdB. catchD. take29.I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn't writtenC. won't writeB. doesn't writeD. hadn't written30.John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if31.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to _ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toC. turn toB. keep up withD. look after32.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they willenjoy it.A. to seeC. seeingB. to be seenD. seen33.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _ .A. it what to do withC. what to do with itB. what to do it withD. to do what with it34.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunD. begunC. beginning35.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What is intelligence（智力）anyway？When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test thatall soldiers took, and, against 37 of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scoredmore than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him-and he always 40 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 41 questions for some intelligence tests. By everyone of them I'd prove myself a 42 . In a world where I have to work with my 43 , I'd do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man 44 . He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said, "Doc, adeaf-and-dumb（聋哑）man 46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together onthe counter and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer.He 48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him somenails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 50 man who came in was blind. Hewanted scissors（剪刀）. 51 do you suppose he asked for them? "I lifted my right hand and madescissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool,he used his 52 and asked for them. I've been 53 that on all my customers today, but I knew 54 I'dcatch you." "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew youcouldn't be very 55 ."And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.36. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose37. A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number38. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet40. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed41. A. answered B. practised C. designed D. tried42. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool43. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention44. A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well45. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales46. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed47. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling48. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned49. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold50. A. clever B. other C. right D. next51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which52. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information53. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining54. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now 55. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. Whenthe explorers（探险者） landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full ofunderground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the"moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why, "they asked, "are you traveling to outer space whenyou don't even use your inner space？"H.G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land onthe moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, thequestion that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientistsare seriously thinking about it.Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In somecities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The"Chunnel", a tunnel（隧道）connecting England and France, is now complete.But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network ofunderground systems, called "Alice Cities." The designers imagine using surface space for publicparks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dom（e 太阳能穹顶）would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is agood way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, andwilderness. H. G. Wells' "moon people" would agree. Would you？56. The explorers in H. G. Wells' story were surprised to find that the "moon people"_ .A. knew so much about the earthB. understood their languageC. lived in so many underground citiesD. were ahead of them in space technology57. What does the underlined word "it"（paragraph 2）refer to？A. Discovering the moon's inner space.B. Using the earth's inner space.C. Meeting the "Moon people" again.D. Traveling to outer space.58. What sort of underground systems are already here with us? A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.59. What would be the best title for the text？A. Alice Cities-cities of the futureB. Space travel with H. G. WellsC. Enjoy living undergroundD. Building down, not upBLONDON（Reuters）-Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Goldprefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technicianwill spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food."Organic produce is always better, "Gold said. "The food is free of pesticide（s 农药）, and you aregenerally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally（本地）grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. "Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buyinginto the organic trend , and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as theygrow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, andwhy are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Goldand others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but theirknowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can beused on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local butimported（进口）to meet growing demand. "The demand for organic food is increasing by aboutone third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line ofbusiness.60.More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _ .A. they are getting richerB. they can get the food anywhereC. they consider the food free of pollutionD. they like home-grown fruit61.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold inBritain？A. It grows indoors all year round.B. It is produced outside Britain.C. It is grown on family farms.D. It is produced on large farms.62.What is the meaning of "the organic trend" as the words are used in the text？A. growing interest in organic foodB. better quality of organic food C. rising market for organic foodD .higher prices of organic food63.What is the best title for this news story？A. Organic food-healthy, or just for the wealthy？B. The making of organic food in BritainC. Organic food-to import or not？D. Good qualities of organic foodCTHEATRECity VarietiesThe Headrow, Leeds.Tel.430808Oct10-11only A Night at the Varieties . All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, DuggleBrown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Tri- o. Laugh again atthe old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.Performances：8pm nightly.Admission：5；under 16or over 60：4.York Theatre RoyalSt Leonard's Place, York.Tel.223568Sept23-Oct17 Groping for Words - a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian MoleDiaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend. Agentle comedy.Admission: First night, Mon：2：Tues-Fri：3.25-5.50；Sat：3.50-5.75.Halifax PlayhouseKing's Cross Street, Halifax.Tel.365998Oct 10-17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people. Abeautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone. Don't miss it.Performances：7：30pm.Admission：2.Mon：2seats for the price of one.Grand TheatreOxford Street, Leeds.Tel.502116Restaurant and Café.Oct 1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole , Aged 13. Sue Townsend's musical play, based on herbest-selling book.Performances: Evenings 7：45October 10-17, at 2： 30pm.No Monday performances.Admission: Tues-Thurs：2-5；FriSat：2-6.64.Which theatre offers the cheapest seat？A. Halifax Playhouse. B. City Varieties.C. Grand Theatre. D. York Theatre Royal.65.If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat？A.502116 B.223568C.365998 D.43080866.We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is _ .A. a writer B. an actressC. a musician D. a directorDTreasure hunts（寻宝）have excited people's imagination for hundreds of years both in reallife and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer,had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clue（s 线索）found in a bookwhen he wrote a children's story, Masquerade, in 1979.The book was about a hare, and a monthbefore it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained alarge number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of "red herrings", orfalse clues, to mislead them .Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years.Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic（逻辑）,not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. Hehad realized that the words: "One of Six to Eight "under the first picture in the book connected thehare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII's six wives. Even here, however,Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died atKimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He hadbeen digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. He found out that KitWilliams had spent h