大学英语B网考电大英语统考.doc

大学英语B2一、交际英语1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- Not so bad. And you?2、- How do you do? - How do you do?3、- Good-bye for now. - See you.4、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but call me Charles. 5、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom speaking .二、阅读理解1、Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment - people, places and things - immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first - cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior - the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(1)、The lecture is mainly about Children's behavior and our response. T(2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. T(3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers. F(4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. B(5)、People, places and things are elements of "environment" meant by the lecturer. T2、In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (1)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ The role of time in social life over the world _(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ A matter of life or death _(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? at 4:00 pm(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ Promptness is valued highly in American life._ (5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _ the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world._ 三、词汇与语法1、There have been many _ ups and downs _ in their marriage but they still love each other.2、I don't know _ how _ to deal with such matter.3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ into _ a big tree by the roadside. 4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ was cooking _ dinner in the kitchen.5、The young lady coming over to us _ must be _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 四、完型填空Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, from backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think ofstress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us under pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take on more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to accept our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not. 五、英译汉(1)、Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。(2)、Some football teams will have games there.一些足球队将在这里比赛。(3)、Are you fond of music。你喜欢音乐吗？(4)、What kind of life do most people enjoy?多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1你最喜欢哪本书；2你喜欢的理由。The Book I Like BestThe book I like best is "The Little Prince" because I think I have benefite a lot from reading it. I believe all of you must have heard something about this, right? It was in my primary school that I began to read it. My parents bought me the book as a birthday present. but later I abandoned until last year.I bought a new one. A Little Prince is a fairy tale.Someone regard it as a book written only for children.However ,when you read this book at different age, you will have different feelings toward the book. The author made us find our lost naivety. When we got lost in the real world, maybe it is a good way to get some relief by reading this book.It reminds us a truth:we are young,or at least we were young. This book is definitely a great one.so far I have read it five times.It is my favorite book!第一部分      交际用语本资料由学长特供编辑发布（2011.08.16），1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?sorry, he is busy at the moment 2. What kind of TV program do you like best?- Its hard to say, actually  3Oh, sorry to bother you.Thats okay 4Can you turn down the radio, please?Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud A5. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?  - Of course not 6. Hello, could I speak to Don please?  - Whos speaking 7. -May I know your address?  - Sure. Here you are 8. Hows the movie? Interesting? Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 9. What if my computer doesnt work? Ask Anne for help 10. -Lets take a walk. - Thank you for asking me about it 11、 Whats the problem, Harry?- I cant remember where I left my glasses 12. Is this the motel you mentioned?Yes, its as quiet asweexpected 13. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents 14.Well, Mary, how are you?- Imfine 15. Would you like to see the menu?No, thanks. I already know what to order  16. - I think the Internet is very helpful.- Yes, so do I 17.I think the Internet is very helpful.- _ Yes, so do I 18.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.- Please wait for minute. He is busy now 19.Afternoon, sir. Where to?- Please get me to the airport 20. Can I help you to get it down?     Thanks. Its so nice of you   21. Im trying to call Marie, but theres no answer.  Really? Maybe shes out   22. Are you sure about that?  Oh, yes. Im absolutely positive    23. Would you like to see the menu?      No, thanks. I already know what to order    24. What if my computer doesnt work?    Ask Anne for help   25. Hows the movie? Interesting?  Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV     26. Is this the motel you mentioned?    Yes, its as quiet as we expected   第二部分 词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves _ much room  for disagreement.2. I prefer classic music to pop music.3. Ancient Greece is the origin of western civilization.4. It is very convenient living   here.5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, however .6. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things. 8. More and more people in China now _.drive to work regularly.9. Let me _ look into _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.10. The patient acted on the doctors _ advice _ and finallyrecovered.A.advices B.advise C. .          11. Silk _ has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. B. was used C. is used12. You _ ought to lock the door at night.13. You must explain _ to us, in _ how they succeeded _ the experiment.14. Before I got to the cinema, the film_ had begun 15. I have lived here _ since 1997.16. A lecture hall is _ one  _ where students attend lectures. 17. Im tired. I _ have been  _ working very hard.18. He keeps _ looking _ at himself in the mirror.19. The bedroom needs _ decorating _.20. Before she left on the trip, she _ had trained _ hard.21. He is the man _ whose dog bit me.22. Mary forgot _ to write _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.23. Whats happened to Tom?- _ Hes been taken  _ to hospital.24. He was _ over the moon   _ about his new job.25. Everything _ would have been destroyed _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.26. On his first sea _.voyage _, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.27. I broke my leg when I _ was _skiing in America.28. She was convicted _.of _ murder.29. He, as well as I, _ is _ a student.30Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ was listening to  _ it on the radio.31. Hardly _ had I got _ home when it began to rain.32. It happen _ on _ a winter night.33.After checking _ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.  34.Ann is studying _ politics _ at university.  35.After_ winning  _the bid, major construction began in Beijing. 36.A lecture hall is _ one _ where students attend lectures. 37.Be sure to _ bring _ your wife when you come here this evening.  38.Before she left on the trip, she _ had trained hard.  39.-Can I get you a couple of tea? -_ Thats very nice of you _40.Dont worry. There is _ enough _ room for all your books here.  41._ What _fine weather it is!  42._ Bidding  _for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.  43.Everything _ would have been destroyed _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.  44.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was _ brought up _by her aunt.  45._ What _ he said is quite right. 46.He kept the light in his room _ burning _ the whole night. 47.He keeps _ looking _ at himself in the mirror. 48.He was _.over the moon  _ about his new job.  49.He has been _ in danger _ in hospital for a month.  50.He spends a quarter of the day _ sleeping B_.  51.He is the man _ a winter night._ dog bit me. 52.It happened _ on _ 53.If you _ wont stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.  54.Its not safe _ playing _ in the street. 55._ Leave _ it with me and Ill see what I can do.  56.I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _ will he _?  57.I think all these are main points _ worthy of _ much attention.  58.I have given _ up _ eating meat.  59.I know it isnt important but I cant help _ thinking  _ about it. 60.Im tired. I _ have been _ working very hard.  61.Linda offered him her congratulations _ on _ his passing the college entrance exams.  62.Mr. White has a wife and three children to _ raise    63.Mary forgot _ _ to write _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. 64.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ are  _ tired of having one examination after another.   65.Our plane _ took off   _ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.   66.On his first sea _ voyage _, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.  67.Shes unlucky, and shes always suffering _ ill _ luck one after another.  68.She has lived here _ for _ three years.  69.Time is money! We should _ make good use of _ our time.  70.They _ _ watched  _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.   71.Thats all settled. It _ neednt be _ talked about.  72.The bedroom needs _ decorating 73.- Whats happened to Tom?  -_ Hes been taken _to hospital.74.-Which do you like better, real movies _ or, to cartoons? - I prefer cartoons  _ real movies.75.What a fool I have been! Why _ didnt  _ I think of that before?  76.We must make a difference between _ spoken, written _ language and _language.  77.We _ used to swim  _ every day when we were children. 78.You must explain _ to us, in  _ how they succeeded _ the experiment. 79.You look _ tired, havebeen doing _. What you _?  第三部分 阅读理解短文理解1 CAABBThere have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced. After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man. The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss? _ The increasing divorce rate in the UK 2. During the last ten years, _ the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK _ 3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to _ soar (急剧上升) _4. According to the passage, which of the following s