大学英语B 统考仿真模拟题二.doc

大学英语B仿真模拟题二（2012网考）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price? A. Sorry, he is out at the moment. B. No, you cant. C. Sorry, you cant. D. I dont know.2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? A. Dont ask that. B. No, I cant say that. C. Sorry, Im a stranger here. D. No, youre driving too fast.3. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. A. You may ask for help. B. Dont say so. C. Please do me a favor. D. Let me give you a hand.4. Thanks for helping me carry the case. _A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.C. Quite right. D. Dont thank me.5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? _, and how are you?A. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1When a man is taller and stronger than other men, he is sometimes called a giant. Many people think of Chamberlain as a giant. He is so tall that he has a special, extra-long bed to sleep in and a special car with enough space for his long legs. During his playing days, Wilt was paid about $200 000 a year. That was what the president of the United States earned for being president. At that time, it was more than any other athlete in the entire history of sports had ever been paid. Wilt played for the Los Angeles Lakers team. He helped to make it the best team in the Western Division of the National Basketball Association, which is a group of the very finest professional teams in the world. Wilt owns a beautiful apartment building in Los Angeles and another one in New York. He owns racehorses (赛马). He wears fine clothes. He owns an English Bentley car.When Wilt was just seven years old, he took a job. He did not tell his mother or father, but one day his mother found out. She looked out into the street and saw Wilt lifting crates for a milkman. Mrs. Chamberlain told the milkman that Wilt was only seven. She said he shouldnt be lifting those heavy milk crates. “I thought he was twelve”, said the milkman. 6. According to the passage, people called Wilt Chamberlain a giant.A. T B. F7. Wilt Chamberlain played for the Seattle Seahawks.A. T B. F8. The president of the United States earned as much money doing his job each year as Wilt earned playing basketball.A. T B. F9. Wilt Chamberlain could be such a famous basketball player only because he played for the finest professional team.A. T B. F10. According to the passage, the word “honesty” best describes Wilts desire to work when he was seven.A. T B. F Passage 2There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation. Long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static (静止的) thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 11. Our long-term goals mean a lot .A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the futureD. if we put forward some plans12. New short-term goals are built upon .A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a weekC. current activities D. the goals that have been completed13. When we complete each step of our goals, . A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals14. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Life is a dynamic thing. B. We should set up long-term goals. C. Different kinds of goals in life. D. The limitation of long-term goals.15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. Would you mind _ the computer game in your room? A. him playing B. his playing C. him to play D. him play17. We often see Henry _ English aloud every morning in the classroom. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read18. Let me _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out19. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _ last night. A. must rain B. was raining C. must have rained D. may rain20. I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to _ it to anyone else. A. mention B. talk C. speech D. announce第四部分：完型填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分，请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to spend my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not 21 . My common sense told me that all habits even good ones should be broken from time to time. Doing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy 22 my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice and warm. But actually it was 35 in the shade, 23 enough to roast an ox. I walked about in shorts, my bald head 24 with a handkerchief, sweating and thirsty. And all the time I had to think of my wife, who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless enjoying herself very much. Why had I, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all places? At night, I was kept 25 by two bands playing like mad in the bar downstairs.21. A. hot B. awake C. on D. covered E. quarreled22. A. hot B. awake C. on D. covered E. quarreled23. A. hot B. awake C. on D. covered E. quarreled24. A. hot B. awake C. on D. covered E. quarreled25. A. hot B. awake C. on D. covered E. quarreled第五部分：英译汉（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. As is known to all, China is a developing country.27. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 28. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.29. I hope we can have some snow this winter.第六部分：作文（满分15分）30. 请以 The Job I like为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。提示： 1. 什么样的工作。2. 工作的描述和职责。3. 为什么喜欢这份工作。大学英语B仿真模拟题二参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B第二部分：阅读理解6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C第三部分：词汇与结构16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A第四部分：完型填空21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 第五部分：英译汉26. 众所周知，中国是发展中国家。27. 安和玛莉都合适干这项工作。28. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。29. 我希望今年冬天会下点雪。第六部分：参考范文 The Job I likeWhen I was a little kid, I dreamed of being a scientist who can be well respected in the society.When I was a teenager, I wanted to be a super star who can have a lot of fans. As I grew up, I realized it was impossible to be a scientist or a super star because I was only an ordinary person.So I want to be a salesman since I am good at selling things and I enjoy talking with people. Besides, I like traveling very much and a salesman can travel a lot on business.题解与分析一、交际用语1. 本题的对话可看出，前者想与对方的经理谈谈价格问题。如果经理不在，礼貌的回答需表示歉意，并说明理由，所以选择A。2. 从本题的问句可以看出，前者是在问去机场的路。如果不知道，回答时需要表示歉意，并说明理由，或向提问者提及什么地方可得到帮助，如：Sorry, Im a stranger here, but you can ask the man over there. 所以选择C。3. 前者说箱子太沉，搬不到楼上去。Let me give you a hand.的意思是“让我来帮你。”A项是让前者寻求帮助；B项意为“不要这么说”；C项意为“请帮我”。A, B, C项均不符合题意，所以选择D。4. 本题回答表示感谢的话是My pleasure，意为“别客气”；B项意为“没关系”，它用于回答道歉；C项意为“相当对”，不符合题意；D项意为“不要谢我”，不能用来回答感谢。所以选择A。 5. 前者问对方近况如何，“not too bad”的意思是“过得不错”。A项意为“别客气”；C项只说了谢谢，并没有回答前者的问候；D项意为“相当快”，不符合题意。所以选择B。 二、阅读理解 6. 根据第一段的第二句话“Many people think of Wilt Chamberlain as a giant.”可知该陈述判断正确，所以答案是A。7. 根据第二段第一句“Wilt played for the Los Angeles Lakers team.”可知该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。8. 根据第一段倒数第二句话“That was what the president of the United States earned for being president.”可知该陈述判断正确，所以答案是A。9. 根据第二段第二句 “He helped to make it the best team in the Western Division of the National Basketball Association”可知该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。10. 根据本文最后一段可知：Chamberlain从小就做一些兼职，显示了他的自立的意识，但“诚实”却不能描述他对工作的渴望，所以选择B。11. 细节题。答案可以从文章第4行和第5行找到，即长期目标是以短期目标的完成为基础的。所以选择B。12. 细节判断题。答案在文章第6行和第7行，即短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。所以选择D。13. 细节题。答案在文章倒数第4行，即完成每一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。所以选择C。14. 主旨题。文章主要是讲解了三种人生目标及其差异。所以选择C。15. 判断题。根据文章内容，我们可以看出“生活不是一成不变的。”所以选择C。三、词汇与结构16. mind后面可以接动名词，即mind doing sth.类似的动词还有：enjoy, cannot help, avoid, give up, keep等。动词的 -ing形式可带逻辑上的主语: 如his playing football, my opening the window，如：Would you mind my opening the window? 所以选择B。17. 感官动词see, watch, hear, feel等在主动语态的句子中，其后不定式作宾语补足语时没有to。例：We saw him take everything away from the house。但在被动语态状况下，不定式要带to。例：He was seen to take everything away from the house. see somebody do something 与 see somebody doing something的区别是：一个是do的全过程，一个是doing的那一瞬间。此句的动作时间是every morning，不是一瞬间，所以选择A。 18. 本题考查动词短语look into的用法。A项意为“查阅”；C项意为“照顾”；D项意为“留神，注意”；B项意为“调查”。本句的意思是“在下结论之前，让我仔细调查一下这案件。”所以选择B。19. 推测句 must be / must be doing / must have done 表示的是一种推测性的句子。must be一定是，must be doing 一定在做什么，must have done 一定做过什么。must have done 是推测过去时间发生的事。本句时间状语是过去时(last night)，所以选择C。20. 本题考查词义辨析。B项talk意为“谈论”，不及物动词，它后面不能直接加宾语；C项speech是名词；D项announce意为“宣布、宣告”，不符合题意；A项mention意为“对提及”，所以选择A。四、完型填空21. 考查句意理解。quarrel意思是“争吵”。所以选择E。22. 考查固定用法。on ones own意思是“独自地”。所以选择C。23. 考查句意理解。hot意思是“炎热的”。所以选择A。24. 考查过去分词用法。逻辑主语head + 过去分词covered with a handkerchief这种结构表示伴随情况，即my bald head was covered with .。所以选择D。25. 考查句意理解。awake意思是“醒着的”。所以选择B。