大学英语 B统考仿真模拟题十八.doc

大学英语B仿真模拟题十八（2012网考）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _ A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. Id come to help.2. How are you feeling? Much better. _ A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so kind. D. Dont mention it.3. Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and wed like you to join us. _, Susan. What time do you want me to come? A. Id love to B. No way C. By no means D. Im afraid not4. Tomorrow is my birthday. _ A. Oh, I have no idea. B. Im glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy.5. Are you getting a new flat this year? _ I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat. A. Without question. B. You must be joking. C. Good idea! D. Are you sure?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.6. The passage talks about American football.A. T B. F7. We can catch the football in both American football and Chinese football.A. T B. F8. It is difficult to move the ball because many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near.A. T B. F9. If they are the best teams, the teams will play on January 1.A. T B. F10. The season begins in November and ends in September.A. T B. F Passage 2In ancient time the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctors degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.11. In the Middle Ages students _. A. took objective tests B. specialized in one subject C. never wrote exams D. were timed by electric clocks12. The main idea of paragraph 3 is _. A. workers now take examinations B. the population has grown C. there are only written exams today D. examinations are now written and timed13. The word “degree” in paragraph 2 means _. A. position in society B. academic title C. unit of measurement D. step in process14. Modern industry must have developed _. A. before the Middle Ages B. around the 19th century C. in Greece of Rome D. machines to take tests15. It may be concluded that testing _. A. should test only opinions B. should always be written C. has changed since the Middle Ages D. is given only in factories第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. Janes dress is similar in design _ her sisters. A. like B. with C. to D. as17. I was satisfied with her explanation, _.A. so my classmates were B. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates did D. so did my classmates18. The sports meeting was put off till the next week _ rain.A. in spite of B. so C. because D. because of19. Would you let _ to the park with my classmates, Mum?A. me go B. me going C. I go D. I going20. I have been looking forward to _ from my parents.A. hear B. being heard C. be heard D. hearing第四部分：完型填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分，请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they 21 their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can 22 fill the basket.” The other man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am going to work at 23 so foolish.”He threw down his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying water. At last the well was almost 24 .As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You have done so well in this little thing,” he said, “ 25 now I know I can believe you with many things.”21. A. that B. nothing C. empty D. began E. never22. A. that B. nothing C. empty D. began E. never23. A. that B. nothing C. empty D. began E. never24. A. that B. nothing C. empty D. began E. never25. A. that B. nothing C. empty D. began E. never第五部分：英译汉（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. All things are difficult before they are easy.27. What time do you go swimming every day?28. Whos going to answer the telephone? 29. Though it was late, they kept on working.第六部分：作文（满分15分）30. 根据下面所给的题目写一篇不少于80字的短文。 My View on Money and Love提示：1. 不同的人对金钱能买爱情持有不同的观点。 2. 你的观点。 大学英语B仿真模拟题十八参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B第二部分：阅读理解6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C第三部分：词汇与结构16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D第四部分：完型填空21. D 22. E 23. B 24. C 25. A 第五部分：英译汉26. 凡事总是由难而易。27. 你每天什么时候去游泳？28. 谁去接电话？29. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。第六部分：参考范文 Some people believe that there is no love without money and that money is everything.I strongly disagree. It is true that money is important, but it cannot buy everything. It cannot buy true love. For example, many poor couples can still live a happy life because they treasure love; however, there are also many rich people living unhappily because they are alone and have a negative attitude towards love. To be honest, I dont have much money but my girlfriend and I love each other very much. And we are both happy every day. Therefore, I think there can be love without money.题解与分析一、交际用语1. 这是主动帮助对方的回答。Let me give you a hand. = Let me help you. 意为“让我来帮助你”；Please do me a favor意为“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。所以选择B。2. 后者感谢对方的探望。译文：“你身体好点了吗?”“好多了。谢谢你来看我”。所以选择A。3. 本题考查接受邀请时的回答。译文：“嗨！贝蒂，我们将会于下星期六举行自助餐派对，我们想请你来参加”。“我会来的，苏珊。你希望我什么时候到呢?” Id love to意为“我们会来的”；其他选项与题意不符。所以选择A。4. 祝贺他人生日快乐的用语。在西方国家，祝贺他人生日快乐的用语是Happy birthday.“生日快乐”和Many happy returns of the day!“祝你生日快乐!”。其他选项与语境不符。所以选择C。5. “你今年要买一套新公寓?”“你在开玩笑。我连日常开销都付不起，更不用说买新公寓了。”You must be joking. 意为“你在开玩笑。”所以选择B。二、阅读理解 6. 根据文章第一句 “In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport.” 可知这是一篇关于美式足球的文章。该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。7. 通过对美式足球的介绍可知：美式足球和中式足球均可以用脚踢。该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。8. 根据文章第二段的第一句和第二句话 “It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball.” 可知陈述判断正确，所以选择A。9. 根据文章的倒数第二句 “The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year.” 可知陈述判断正确，所以选择A。10. 根据第三段第四句可知陈述判断错误，所以选择B。11. 根据文章第一段的第一句 “In ancient time the most important examinations were spoken, not written.” 可知“在古代，最重要的考试都是口试，没有笔试。”所以答案是C。12. 根据文章第三段的第一句 “Generally, however, modern examinations are written.” 和倒数第三行 “. timed exactly by electric clocks .” 可知答案是D。13. 根据上下文可以猜测degree是“学位”的意思，即一种学术头衔，所以选择B。14. 答案在文章第三段的第一、二、三、四行可以找到。“The written examination was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.” 因此，笔试是19世纪才为大家所知，可能是随着人口的增加和现代工业的发展而产生的，所以选择B。15. 通过对比文章的第二段和第三段可知考试形式的转变是以中世纪为分界线的，所以选择C。三、词汇与结构16. be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与相似”。所以选择C。17. 在so, nor引导的句子在表示与上文提到的肯定或否定意思一致时，句子要倒装，并且前后两部分的谓语动词要一致。所以选择B。18. A项意为“尽管”；B项意为“因此”。根据题意，可排除A与B项。而C项的because引导原因状语从句；because of后接名词，表示原因。所以选择D。19. 一些表示感官词或使役动词，如see，hear，have，make，let，have等后面接不带to的不定式做宾补。所以选择A。20. look forward to后需用名词或动名词作宾语，可排除A与C项。而主语和宾语间的关系是主谓关系，所以选择D。四、完型填空 21. 根据句意选择D。22. 本句意为“把篮子装满水永远是不可能的”。所以选择E。23. 本句意为“你喜欢怎样做就怎样做，但像这么愚蠢的事我什么都不会做”。所以选择B。24. 根据句意可知：井最后几乎空了。所以选择C。25. 本句与前一分句构成so . that . 结构，意为“如此以至于”。句意为：“这件小事你做得如此好，” 他说，“现在我知道在许多事情上我可以相信你了”。 所以选择A。