大学英语B统考仿真模拟题五.doc

大学英语B仿真模拟题五第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1. Would you like some more soup? _. It is delicious, but Ive had enough.A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Nothing more D. Id like some2. Sam, would you mind if I copy the document? _A. Of course not, go ahead. B. Yes, please.C. Of course, do as you like. D. No, youd better not.3. Could you look after my daughter for me while I am away? _A. Yes, here you are. B. You are welcome. C. With pleasure. D. I dont want to.4. How do you like the film? _A. I saw it yesterday. B. Its very interesting.C. You like the film very much. D. I saw it twice.5. Thats a beautiful dress you have on! _A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have it. D. See you later.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage 1Most dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friends. Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One of my favorite stories is about a dog that wanted his owner to please him.One of my friends has a large German shepherd named Jack. These dogs are often very intelligent. Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time, and he talked and talked. So it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor didnt leave. Jack became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continued talking. Finally, Jack couldnt stand it any longer. He went out the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth.German shepherds arent the only intelligent dogs. Another intelligent dog is a Seeing Eye dog. This is a special dog, which helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs Seeing Eye dogs because they are the “eyes” of the blind people and they help them to “see”. Seeing Eye dogs generally go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people. 6. The writer tells the story about the dog Jack that _.A. like many other dogs, tried to please its owner masterB. unlike many other dogs, wanted its master to please itC. was more intelligent than many other dogsD. was the most faithful dog of his friends7. Jack came to sit in front of the visitor in order to _.A. please him B. be pleasedC. ask him to leave immediately D. invite him for a walk8. “Finally, Jack couldnt stand it any longer” means that Jack _.A. could no longer put up with the visitorB. could no longer stand but he might sit downC. was very tired and wanted a restD. was very angry with the visitor9. Seeing Eye dogs _.A. are more intelligent than German shepherdsB. have only one eyeC. help blind people go to special schoolsD. help and see for blind people 10. Which of the following titles would be the most suitable for this passage?A. Dogs A Great Help to People B. Dogs Our Faithful CompanionsC. An Introduction to Dogs D. Famous Dogs in Germany Passage 2By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? Thats hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death-such as Martin Luther King，Jr. John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.11. The passage mainly deals with _. A. 1ife and death B. heroes and heroines C. heroes and icons D. icons and celebrities12. Heroes and heroines are usually _. A. courageous B. good examples to follow C. self-sacrificing D. all of the above13. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B. Superstars are famous for being famous. C. Ones look can contribute to being famous. D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _. A. when she was 19 B. when she became a princess C. just before her death D. after she gave birth to a prince15. What is more likely to set an icons status? A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death.C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of ones story.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。16. The population of the world _ still _ now.A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown17. Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask, writing D. asking; write18. I like the teacher _classes are very interesting and creative.A. which B. who C. what D. whose19. Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work? No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home.A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me20. Mark is a clerk _ a job in a bookstore. A. in B. with C. to D. for第四部分：完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括10个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。The car was invented about a hundred years ago. You may know 21 the cars names, but many people dont know 22 was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, 23 by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was 24 of six children. When he was a boy, he became 25 in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evening he mended watches for another dollar a week. The 26 life made him strong and able.At that time there was 27 interest in the life of the young man. He dreamed to make a machine, it could run 28 a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He overcame (克服) a lot of difficulties and in April, 1893, the “horseless carriage” 29 , it was the first Car.Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was 30 the first inventor of the car in the world.21. A. a kinds ofB. all kinds ofC. all kinds forD. kinds to22. A. whoB. whereC. whatD. when23. A. andB. or C. but D. /24. A. oldB. older C. the oldestD. elder25. A. interestB. interestedC. interesting D. interests26. A. hardB. happy C. same D. small27. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other28. A. with B. withoutC. usingD. use29. A. finishedB. was finishingC. was finished D. to finish30. A. trueB. realC. real D. really第五部分：英译汉（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。1. Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.2. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.3. Though it was late, they kept on working.第六部分：作文（满分15分）现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobile phone)、MP4、数码相机(digital camera)、数码摄影机(DV)等。请以My favorite invention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，并说明理由(不少于80词，理由至少有两个方面)。大学英语B仿真模拟题五参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A第二部分：阅读理解6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B第三部分：词汇与结构16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B第四部分：完型填空21.B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D第五部分：英译汉31. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆讲英语。32. 这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。33. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。第六部分：参考范文 My favorite inventionAmong all the modern inventions, laptop is my favorite one. I think it is the most amazing invention in the 21st century. Laptops are light and small. They are easy to carry. With a laptop, we can work, study and entertain everywhere. A laptop can be connected to the Internet, which enables us to get the latest information whenever we want. Using a laptop, I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time and in any place. I think everybody will have his or her own laptop in the future. 题解与分析一、交际用语1. 就餐用语。上句服务员问“要不要再来一些汤？”如果客人想拒绝，应首先表示感谢，然后说明理由。B项意为“不用了，谢谢。汤很好喝，但我已经饱了。”所以选择B。2. 表示有礼貌的请求或询问时常用 “Would you mind?”（ “你介意吗？”）句式。如同意(不介意)对方做某事时，常用的回答有No, please. / Certainly not. / No, not at all. / Of course not；不同意（介意）对方做某事时，常用的回答有Yes, I do. / Yes, youd better not. 所以选择A。3. 前者提出“我不在时，你能帮我照看一下我的女儿吗？”如果对方答应帮助前者，常用的回答有Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure等；如果不愿意帮助，应委婉拒绝。所以选择C。4. 询问对方看法或观点时常用“How do you like?”和“What do you think of ?” 上文问“你觉得这部电影怎么样？” A项意为“我昨天看的”；C项意为“你很喜欢这部电影”；D项意为“我看了两遍”；B项意为“非常有意思”，所以选择B。5. 按照英语交际习惯，当对方称赞自己时，应表示感谢。B项意为“对不起，它很便宜”；C项意为“你可以拥有它”；D项意为“再见”；A意为“噢，谢谢。我昨天买的”，所以选择A。二、阅读理解6. 答案可以从第一段的最后一句话得知。所以选择B。7. 根据第三段的内容可以断定，杰克的意思是想让客人走。所以选择C。8. stand 在本文中意为“忍受”，具有相同意思的词组还有put up with. 其它选项不符合题意，所以选择A。9. 根据文章的最后一段可知，导盲犬是用来帮助盲人的。所以选择D。10. 本文中心内容是：狗是人类忠实的伴侣，所以选择B。11. 根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句的关键词heroes and heroines和cultural icons可以判断文章中心思想是heroes和cultural icons。所以选择C。12. 根据第一段的第一句“. distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice . ”可知答案是D。13. 根据第一段第三句“Yet, some people say that ours is an age . our age is essentially an unheroic one.” 作者认为这种说法是错误的，可以判断选择D。14. 根据第二段的第六句“and died at the moment she found true love. ”可知答案是C。15. 根据文中最后一句“But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death-such as Martin Luther King, Jr. John FKennedy, and Princess Diana. ”可知答案是B。三、词汇与结构16. 考查时态的用法。句意为：世界人口仍在增长。表示现在正在进行的动作，所以选择B。17. 考查非谓语动词的用法。Why not 后接不带to的动词不定式，finish后接动名词作宾语。所以选择C。18. 考查定语从句的引导词。在从句中作定语要用whose。句意为：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣、新颖。所以选择D。19. 考查动词词组词义辨析。本句的意思是：“我父亲说他在回家的途中来接我。”A项look for意为“寻找”； C项let down 意为“放下、降低、使失望”；D项take after意为“照料”；B项pick up意为“（用车）来接”，所以选择B。20. with = has, 意为“He has a job in a bookstore.” 其它都不符合题意，结构也不对，所以选择B。四、完型填空21. “所有种类的”的表达方式是all kinds of。其它选项用法都不对，所以选择B。22. 本句的意思是“但是许多人不知道谁是第一辆车的发明者”。B项意为“哪里”；C项意为“什么”；D项意为“什么时候”；A项意为“谁”，所以选择A。23. 本句的意思是“第一辆车不是由德国人发明的，而是由美国人”。此空应该选择一个表示转折的连词，所以选择C。24. 本句的意思是“他是六个孩子中的长子”。此空应该用形容词的最高级形式，the oldest，所以选择C。25. “对变得感兴趣”的表达方式是become interested in sth.，所以选择B。26. 由本段可知：少年的福特过着艰苦的生活。B项意为“快乐的”；C项意为“相同的”；D项意为“小的”；A项意为“艰苦的”，所以选择A。27. 本句的意思是“那时候这个年轻人的生活中还有另外一种兴趣”。本段列举了另外一种兴趣，应该用another。A项other表示“其它几种人或事物”；B项others后面不能接任何词；D项the other表示两者中的另外一项，所以选择C。28. 根据后半句“horseless（无需用马拉车的）”可知本空应该用without一词，所以选择B。29. horseless carriage是finish的宾语，这里采用被动语态，所以选择C。30. 本句的意思是“他真正是世界上发明汽车的第一人”。该空应该用副词，所以选择D。