【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷 英语 （六）含听力 教师版.docx

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷英 语 （六）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9. 15.答案是C.1. What will the man do first?A. Raise the prices.B. Find new suppliers.C. Finish monthly reports.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a grocery store.3. Why is the woman leaving the office early today?A. To pick up her new car.B. To send a special package.C. To take her mom to the clinic.4. What did the man dislike about his travel?A. The weather.B. The food.C. The scenery.5. Who is the man?A. The womans manager.B. The womans colleague.C. The womans customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the woman watch a basketball game?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening.7. What does the woman decide to do on Sunday?A. Join a barbecue.B. Visit Brians mother.C. Go to a rock concert.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman say about the man's new computer?A. Its screen is big.B. It is of old style.C. It looks too small.9. What brings a little inconvenience to the man?A. The mouse.B. The screen.C. The keyboard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man calling the woman?A. To confirm a work schedule.B. To check on a job application.C. To tell her a list of applicants.11. What will the man do on Tuesday?A. Attend an interview.B. Meet a salesman.C. Select some positions.12. Where is the man asked to go?A. Room B.B. The reception desk.C. Victoria Smiths home.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the shuttle bus arrive at the Toronto Airport?A. At 11:30.B. At 12:00.C. At 12:30.14. What does the man want to book?A. A return ticket for a shuttle bus.B. A one-way plane ticket to the UK.C. A one-way ticket for a shuttle bus.15. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy some coffee for the driver.B. Book his return trip in advance.C. Allow her to collect his luggage.16. From which place is the man flying?A. Huston.B. London.C. Toronto.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker hesitate at first?A. The reward was not attractive.B. Her garden would be damaged.C. The renting time was too long.18. What did the crew do to the speakers house?A. They painted the garden gray.B. They brought in a small sofa.C. They dug holes in the ceiling.19. How long did the film shoot last in the speakers house?A. Four days.B. A month.C. Two years.20. What was the speakers attitude towards the crews repaint?A. Pleased.B. Uninterested.C. Dissatisfied.【答案】1-5 CBCAB6-10 BAACB11-15 AACCB16-20 BBCAC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAbout IVHQAt International Volunteer HQ, we bring people from all walks of life together to make a difference on the adventure of a lifetime. Established in 2007, we have grown to become the worlds leading volunteer travel company, working in over 50 destinations around the world and placing thousands of volunteers abroad every year.Were focused on providing affordable volunteer travel experiences that are responsible, safe and high quality. Our programs heighten global awareness and cultural understanding through the skills and expertise taken by volunteers to their host communities, and through the experiences and lessons that volunteers take back to their own countries and cultures.How IVHQ WorksIVHQ provides affordable volunteer programs by partnering with organizations based in each of our program countries. We believe this is the best approach to international volunteering.First, local organizations are in the best position to see where volunteers are genuinely needed. The staff in these organizations are locals, they have been raised in the area and know it inside and out.Second, partnering with local organizations reduces the costs associated with hosting volunteers, making programs more affordable. This means more people are enabled to volunteer and that enables greater social outcomes to be achieved.Why Volunteer Abroad with IVHQHaving supported thousands of people to volunteer abroad since 2007, IVHQ is proud to be the most popular volunteer travel organization for international volunteers. One of the major strengths of IVHQ is our careful selection process in choosing our partner organizations and the high quality volunteer programs that we offer through these partners. Every program that IVHQ offers has been personally inspected by IVHQ. We have experienced the programs first-hand, we have assessed the local teams and we have provided comprehensive IVHQ training to all of our local teams.How to Get StartedWant to make a difference? Click this simple step-by-step guide to choose the perfect volunteer program and secure your place with IVHQ. Were here for you from start to finish.21. According to the passage, we can learn that IVHQ _.A. is the largest and most popular international adventure agencyB. has helped promote international cultural exchange and understandingC. is experienced and has already made huge profits since it was establishedD. has provided various and expensive volunteer programs all over the world22. Which of the following words can best describe IVHQ?A. Comprehensive and practical.B. Reliable and affordable.C. Environmental friendly and cheap.D. High-quality and adventurous.23. Where is this article probably taken from?A. A fashion magazine.B. A science newspaper.C. A website.D. A guide booklet.【答案】21-23 BBC【解析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了国际志愿者总部IVHQ的性质、工作方式、优势和加入方式。21.细节理解题。根据About IVHQ部分第二段的介绍，IVHQ的项目通过志愿者向其所在社区传授的技能和专业知识，以及将学到的经验教训带到他们自己的国家和文化中，致力于提高全球意识和文化理解。因此IVHQ有助于促进国际文化交流和理解。故选B。22.推理判断题。根据About IVHQ部分第二段“Were focused on providing affordable volunteer travel experiences that are responsible, safe and high quality.”（我们专注于提供负担得起的、负责任的、安全的、高质量的志愿者旅行体验。）可知，IVHQ可靠且多数人负担得起。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据How to Get Started部分“Click this simple step-by-step guide to choose the perfect volunteer program and secure your place with IVHQ.”中的click可知，这篇文章应该是来自一个网站。故选C。BIn dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and recruited(招收) volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able to secure a site for the program.But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their racquet(球拍). Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threw balls at each other. Then during reading time, I raced from joyless child to demanding child, unable to convince even one to open a book. They would rather be watching Nickelodeon at home, Eli told me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading boring books”.I dragged myself home that afternoon. That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a good-fellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.Then Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight?” Peering up at her eager face, I couldnt help myself. I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. “Its all yours!” I said.Somehow, in the midst of the chaos and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading a story.24. What happened the first day of the programme?A. Participants watched TV at home.B. The programme worked out badly.C. Volunteers failed to do their duties.D. The plan lived up to the expectation.25. What did the author do to make the programme a success?A. She recruited new volunteers.B. She replaced the books used.C. She made adjustments to the plan.D. She established volunteers leading part.26. Why did the author lift Mylea off the ground quickly?A. She sensed something was wrong.B. She thought Mylea needed comfort.C. Myleas boredom in reading discouraged her.D. Myleas great passion for reading amazed her.27. What is the text mainly about?A. An initiative of being volunteers.B. An innovation to the teaching method.C. An insight into helping kids overcome difficulties.D. An experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids.【答案】24-27 BCDD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在实施青年网球和识字计划时遇到了困难，然后调整计划，最终克服困难取得良好的效果。24.推理判断题。根据第二段的首句“But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped.”（但是在野营的第一天，尽管我做了仔细的计划，事情并没有像我希望的那样发展。）及下文对在活动中状况百出的细节描述可推知在项目开展的第一天不顺利，非常糟糕。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据第三段“I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum.”（我召集我的志愿者们开了个会，重新设计了整个课程。）可知作者对计划进行了调整。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据第四段“Then Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight?” Peering up at her eager face, I couldnt help myself.”可知作者对Mylea的读书热情感到很惊讶，所以情不自禁地抱起Mylea。故选D。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children.”可知本文主要围绕Tennis and Literacy for Youth主体展开，结合文章中作者在具体实施计划时遇到的困难和调整计划后最终克服困难取得良好的效果的细节可知，本文主要讲作者把阅读和打网球介绍给孩子们的经历。故选D。CThe researchers found that more than half of the decline in the Colorado Rivers flow is connected to increasing temperatures, and as warming continues, they say the risk of “severe water shortages” for the millions that rely on it is expected to grow.The study also examined the impact that action to control pollution of heat-trapping gases could have on the rivers water supply. Some decrease in the flow is likely no matter what actions are taken, but without any cuts to emissions, the rivers discharge(流量) could shrink by between 19% and 31% by the middle of this century.The Colorado River starts high in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming. On its route, this river supplies major cities like Denver, Los Angeles, Las Vegas and San Diego, as well as farms in the US and Mexico that grow the vegetables that feed, millions around the world. It supports around $1 trillion of economic activity each year.Global warming is reducing the snowpack that feeds the river. As temperatures increase, snow cover in the region is declining, meaning less energy from the sun is reflected back into space and more warms the ground as heat. The rivers flow has also been cut down by a severe drought during the last two decades, leaving its two main reservoirs Lake Powell and Lake Mead barely half full.Udall, a senior climate scientist at Colorado State University, says these new findings show that the only way to save the river is by addressing the root cause of the problem: climate change. “The science is crystal clear we must reduce greenhouse gas emissions immediately,” he says. “We now have the technologies, the policies and favorable economics to accomplish greenhouse gas reductions. What we lack is the will.”28. With cutting emissions, the river flow would reduce by _.A. less than 19%B. about 30%C. over 19%D. between 19% and 31%29. What does the author intend to tell us about the Colorado River in paragraph 3?A. It is a long river.B. It is very important.C. It makes adequate electricity.D. It flows through more than two countries.30. Which is one of the effects of the reduction of the snow cover?A. The weather becomes drier.B. The river gets more water.C. The ground gets more heat.D. Droughts break out frequently.31. What prevents people reducing greenhouse gas emissions according to Udall?A. Lack of will.B. Lack of cooperation.C. Backward economy.D. Technology unavoidable【答案】28-31 ABCA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科罗拉多河水量减少的原因以及必须采取的措施。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“but without any cuts to emissions, the rivers discharge(流量) could shrink by between 19% and 31% by the middle of this century.”可知，如果不减少碳排放，河流的流量将减少百分之十九至百分之三十一之间。所以，如果减少碳排放，河流的流量减少可能小于百分之十九，故选A。29.主旨大意题。根据本段主要内容以及“It supports around $1 trillion of economic activity each year.”可知，本段主要讲述了这条河流的重要性，故选B。30.细节理解题。根据第四段中“As temperatures increase, snow cover in the region is declining, meaning less energy from the sun is reflected back into space and more warms the ground as heat.”可知，随着温度上升，该地区积雪正在减少，这意味着更少的太阳能量能被反射回太空，从而使得地面热度更高，故选C。31.细节理解题。根据第五段“We now have the technologies, the policies and favorable economics to accomplish greenhouse gas reductions. What we lack is the will.”可知，Udall认为，阻止人们减少温室气体排放的主要原因是缺乏决心。故选A。DThe International Mother Language Day is on February 21st and it was created by the United Nations to help preserve indigenous(土著的) languages around the world.Due to globalization, indigenous languages are increasingly under threat of extinction. Every two weeks a language disappears, taking with it an entire cultures heritage and thus diminishing the worlds cultural diversity. At least 43 percent of the estimated 6000 languages spoken in the world are endangered, only a few hundred are formally taught and used and fewer than 100 are used in the digital world, according to UNESCO.Like languages around the world, indigenous Australian languages are under increasing threat of extinction. The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies understands that in Australia, there were more than 250 indigenous Australian languages, including 800 dialects, or local variations, at the time of European settlement in 1788. Today only about 13 indigenous Australian languages have enough young people speaking them for them to survive.Indigenous languages everywhere are much more than just a way of communicating. Yuin woman Anne Martin, educator and former national NAIDOC Committee Co-Chair, described indigenous languages as “the breath of life”. “Indigenous langu