【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷 英语 （三）含听力 学生版.docx

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷英 语 （三）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing ?A. Seeking his blue sport shirt.B. Buying a washing machine.C. Washing his green T-shirt.2. Which language isnt Helen fluent in?A. English.B. German.C. Danish.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Pay the rent on time. B . Reduce her expense. C. Go to the mall often.4. What will the woman do first?A. Deposit some money. B. Book a birthday cake. C. Post some letters.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a clothes store. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who comes from South Africa?A. Jennifer. B. Laura. C. Lisa.7. When will the man probably buy his flight ticket?A. On New Years Day. B. Within two weeks. C. Sometime next month.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman come to New Day Fitness?A. To have a look at it. B. To do some exercise. C. To ask for a brochure.9. What will the woman get if she signs up today?A. A golden card. B. A large discount. C. A membership card.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to know about the woman?A. How she did in her exam.B. How Ms. Winkler treated her.C. How much pressure she had.11. What does the woman want to do?A. Be admitted to a good college.B. Be the top student at school.C. Learn as much as possible.12. What is the mans advice for the woman?A. Focusing on her study.B. Finding time to relax.C. Making more friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do last night?A. He watched a basketball game.B. He practiced playing the violin.C. He went to an exciting concert.14. Why did the woman go home early last night?A. To be with Rebecca.B. To do her homework.C. To look after her mom.15. What probably is the womans mother?A. A coach. B. A violinist. C. A nurse.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teammates. C. Workmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will the streets in and around Howard University be closed?A. For a whole day. B. For five hours. C. For 66 minutes.18. Where will the marathon start?A. At the school gate. B. In the downtown. C. In the parking lot.19. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?A. Assist the police in directing traffic.B. Cheer on the street for the marathon.C. Finish their own business before 9:00.20. What does the speaker say about the marathon?A. It is expected to cause great traffic jams.B. It will be guarded by school security.C. It can be commented on the website.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop trends in IT for 2021The year of 2020 was almost entirely dominated by the coronavirus pandemic, and its effects have not only changed life on Earth but our digital lives as well. What are the technological trends that will continue into and through 2021? Lets take a look.Quantum computingLike its name suggests, quantum computing is based on the principles of quantum theory, which explains the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic levels.Different from classical computers, which store and process data as either ones or zeros, quantum computers use something called quantum bits or qubits. Qubits allow information to be stored in more than one state, so it can be both one and zero at the same time.Therefore, quantum computers can handle complex operations at speeds much faster than traditional computers without needing as much energy. Quantum computers have proven to be especially helpful during the pandemic. For instance, they were used to search for potential vaccines and find other therapies to help affected people. Its potential will be explored more in 2021.Working from home“Theres no real going back to normal,” Gerard Grech, CEO of networking company Tech Nation, told Wired magazine. The pandemic has given us an opportunity to rethink how we work and why.After working from home for much of 2020, some companies noticed an increase in productivity when their employees worked remotely. Not only that, but providing this option canal so help cut down operating costs for companies.This is great news for workers, too, as many people have wanted more flexibility with their work arrangements for quite sometime. More hybrid workspaces with work from home options will thrive this year.CybersecurityCybersecurity has recently become more important because people are more dependent on working online to name one of the main reasons.In fact, according to Forbes, hackers took advantage of the pandemic and ramped up cyber attacks worldwide. In just the first four months of 2020 alone, attacks on banks increased 238 percent and cloud servers by 600 percent.One solution is the cybersecurity mesh. This method puts a security barrier around each individual instead of around the company or organization. You can think of the cybersecurity mesh as each person being in their cybersecurity bubble instead of everyone staying in a walled city.Going into 2021 and beyond, cybersecurity will become crucial a sour world becomes even more digitalized and interconnected.21. What makes quantum computers faster than traditional ones?A. The way they store data.B. The number of bits they use.C. The common materials they use.D. The diversity of data they can store.22. With which of the following would Gerard Grech most likely agree?A. Remote working should be reconsidered.B. The pandemic has given new insight into our routines.C. We must adapt to new situations more quickly.D. The damage caused by the pandemic can not be undone.23. What can we learn about cybersecurity mesh?A. It was developed by hackers during the pandemic.B. It ensures cybersecurity like a walled city.C. It can defend individuals against cyber attacks.D. It provides a secure online trading platform.BAt eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the Y.M.C.A. offering exactly the opportunity. My mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the Y.M.C.A. pool was safe.I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! Howd you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.When I came to consciousness, I found myself on bed in hospital. I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived(剥夺) me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.This went on till July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water.I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?”I had conquered my fear of water.24. Which of the following brought about the authors fear of water?A. An unpleasant memory of the pool.B. An outing to the beach with his father.C. His mothers warning of drowning.D. His poor skill in swimming.25. Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water?A. He felt that the Y.M.C.A. pool was safe.B. He knew how to swim in the pool.C. He came up with an idea to go upwards.D. He was waiting for others to save him.26. Which words can be used to describe the author?A. Diligent and cautious.B. Determined and far-sighted.C. Dependable and adaptable.D. Demanding and courageous.27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. When swimming across the Lake Wentworth, the authors still awfully scared.B. Recovering from hospital, the author showed no interest in water activities.C. At first the author dare not swim on his own and wanted others company.D. Under the guidance of the instructor, the author could swim freely and bravely.CBecause of COVID-19, in many places, large gatherings of people arent allowed. In some areas, the rules are more strict, and people arent allowed to leave their homes unless going out is absolutely necessary.These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all. Usually, its called “flattening the curve”.But if no one can go out, that means businesses which depend on visitors struggle. Many singers, bands, and other musicians would normally be giving concerts now. Instead, they have to find new ways to share their music and connect with their audiences. The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called his project the Social Distancing Festival. He said it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.Even TV shows have to find new ways to film their shows. Some late night TV shows have continued, but without audiences. Others are showing reruns. While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan OBrien and Jimmy Fallon have beer filming short videos at home. Mr. OBrien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.28. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Keeping patients staying at home anytime.B. Stopping people from often gathering up.C. Slowing down the spread of the disease.D. Encouraging hospitals to run normally.29. What are opera companies doing?A. Sharing their operas with each other.B. Recording their latest plays online.C. Trying to attract live audiences.D. Providing live stream services.30. What did the cancellation of Nick Greens play bring him?A. Anxiety. B. Creativity.C. Friendship.D. Annoyance.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Entertainment going online.B. Efforts for artistic works.C. The absence of audiences.D. People slaying at home.DCall it a surprise: Hurricane Michael strengthened unusually quickly before hitting the Florida panhandle, a long and thin landmass surrounding the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, on October 10, 2018, and remained abnormally strong as it swept into Georgia. The storm made landfall with strong winds of about 250 kilometers per hour, just shy of a category 5 storm, making it the strongest storm ever to hit the area, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations National Hurricane Center, or NHC. Warm ocean waters are known to fuel hurricanes violence by adding heat and moisture(湿气); the drier air over landmasses, comparatively, can help reduce a storms strength. So hurricanes nearing the Florida panhandle tended to weaken. But waters in the Gulf that were about 1 degree to 2 degrees Celsius warmer than average for this time of year, as well as abundant moisture in the air over the eastern United States, helped to strengthen Michael. Despite some wind conditions that scientists expected to weaken the storm, it strengthened steadily until it made landfall, which the NHC noted “defies(违背) traditional logic”. The fast-moving storm weakened only slightly, to a category 3, before sweeping into Georgia.Although it is not possible to attribute(把归因于) the generation of any one storm to climate change, scientists have long predicted that warming ocean waters would lead to more fierce tropical cyclones(热带飓风) in the future. More recent attribution studies have confirmed that prediction, suggesting that very warm waters in the tropical Atlantic helped to fuel 2017s powerful storm season, which caused hurricanes Irma and Maria.Hurricane Harvey, fueled by unusually warm waters in the Gulf of Mexico in August 2017, also underwent a rapid intensification(增强), strengthening from a tropical storm to a category 4 hurricane within about 30 hours. And in 2018 scientists reported that Hurricane Florence, which hit the Carolinas in September 2018, was probably warmer and wetter due to warmer than average sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic Ocean.32. What do we know about Hurricane Michael from Paragraph 1?A. It swept from Georgia to Florida.B. It was powerful beyond expectation.C. It reached up to a category 5 storm.D. It was the strongest in American history.33. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The reason why Hurricane Michael became so violent.B. The function some wind conditions performed.C. The key role warm ocean waters played.D. The way to reduce a storms strength.34. Which of the following hurricanes once swept the Carolinas in 2018?A. Hurricane Irma.B. Hurricane Maria.C. Hurricane Harvey.D. Hurricane Florence.35. Why were another two hurricanes mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show the dangers of global warming.B. To explain the result of strong hurricanes.C