【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷 英语 （三）含听力 教师版.docx

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷英 语 （三）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing ?A. Seeking his blue sport shirt.B. Buying a washing machine.C. Washing his green T-shirt.2. Which language isnt Helen fluent in?A. English.B. German.C. Danish.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Pay the rent on time. B . Reduce her expense. C. Go to the mall often.4. What will the woman do first?A. Deposit some money. B. Book a birthday cake. C. Post some letters.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a clothes store. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who comes from South Africa?A. Jennifer. B. Laura. C. Lisa.7. When will the man probably buy his flight ticket?A. On New Years Day. B. Within two weeks. C. Sometime next month.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman come to New Day Fitness?A. To have a look at it. B. To do some exercise. C. To ask for a brochure.9. What will the woman get if she signs up today?A. A golden card. B. A large discount. C. A membership card.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to know about the woman?A. How she did in her exam.B. How Ms. Winkler treated her.C. How much pressure she had.11. What does the woman want to do?A. Be admitted to a good college.B. Be the top student at school.C. Learn as much as possible.12. What is the mans advice for the woman?A. Focusing on her study.B. Finding time to relax.C. Making more friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do last night?A. He watched a basketball game.B. He practiced playing the violin.C. He went to an exciting concert.14. Why did the woman go home early last night?A. To be with Rebecca.B. To do her homework.C. To look after her mom.15. What probably is the womans mother?A. A coach. B. A violinist. C. A nurse.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teammates. C. Workmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will the streets in and around Howard University be closed?A. For a whole day. B. For five hours. C. For 66 minutes.18. Where will the marathon start?A. At the school gate. B. In the downtown. C. In the parking lot.19. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?A. Assist the police in directing traffic.B. Cheer on the street for the marathon.C. Finish their own business before 9:00.20. What does the speaker say about the marathon?A. It is expected to cause great traffic jams.B. It will be guarded by school security.C. It can be commented on the website.【答案】1-5 ACBCB6-10 BCACA11-15 CBBAC16-20 ABBCA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop trends in IT for 2021The year of 2020 was almost entirely dominated by the coronavirus pandemic, and its effects have not only changed life on Earth but our digital lives as well. What are the technological trends that will continue into and through 2021? Lets take a look.Quantum computingLike its name suggests, quantum computing is based on the principles of quantum theory, which explains the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic levels.Different from classical computers, which store and process data as either ones or zeros, quantum computers use something called quantum bits or qubits. Qubits allow information to be stored in more than one state, so it can be both one and zero at the same time.Therefore, quantum computers can handle complex operations at speeds much faster than traditional computers without needing as much energy. Quantum computers have proven to be especially helpful during the pandemic. For instance, they were used to search for potential vaccines and find other therapies to help affected people. Its potential will be explored more in 2021.Working from home“Theres no real going back to normal,” Gerard Grech, CEO of networking company Tech Nation, told Wired magazine. The pandemic has given us an opportunity to rethink how we work and why.After working from home for much of 2020, some companies noticed an increase in productivity when their employees worked remotely. Not only that, but providing this option canal so help cut down operating costs for companies.This is great news for workers, too, as many people have wanted more flexibility with their work arrangements for quite sometime. More hybrid workspaces with work from home options will thrive this year.CybersecurityCybersecurity has recently become more important because people are more dependent on working online to name one of the main reasons.In fact, according to Forbes, hackers took advantage of the pandemic and ramped up cyber attacks worldwide. In just the first four months of 2020 alone, attacks on banks increased 238 percent and cloud servers by 600 percent.One solution is the cybersecurity mesh. This method puts a security barrier around each individual instead of around the company or organization. You can think of the cybersecurity mesh as each person being in their cybersecurity bubble instead of everyone staying in a walled city.Going into 2021 and beyond, cybersecurity will become crucial a sour world becomes even more digitalized and interconnected.21. What makes quantum computers faster than traditional ones?A. The way they store data.B. The number of bits they use.C. The common materials they use.D. The diversity of data they can store.22. With which of the following would Gerard Grech most likely agree?A. Remote working should be reconsidered.B. The pandemic has given new insight into our routines.C. We must adapt to new situations more quickly.D. The damage caused by the pandemic can not be undone.23. What can we learn about cybersecurity mesh?A. It was developed by hackers during the pandemic.B. It ensures cybersecurity like a walled city.C. It can defend individuals against cyber attacks.D. It provides a secure online trading platform.【答案】21-23 ABC【解析】这是一篇应用文。2020年几乎完全是冠状病毒大流行的一年，它的影响不仅改变了地球上的生活，也改变了我们的数字生活。文章主要介绍了2021年IT行业的三个主要趋势。21.细节理解题。根据Quantum computing部分中的介绍可知，与传统计算机以1或0的形式存储和处理数据不同，量子计算机使用一种叫做量子比特的东西。量子比特允许信息以多种状态存储，因此它可以同时为1和0。量子计算机能够以比传统计算机快得多的速度处理复杂的操作，而不需要同样多的能量。因此，量子计算机存储数据的方式使得它们比传统计算机更快。故选A。22.推理判断题。根据Working from home部分，网络公司Tech Nation首席执行官Gerard Grech在接受连线杂志采访时表示。这一流行病使我们有机会重新思考我们如何工作和为什么工作。可知，Gerard Grech可能会同意B选项（疫情使我们对日常生活有了新的认识。）的观点。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容，一个解决方案是网络安全网络。这种方法在每个人周围设置了一个安全屏障，而不是在公司或组织周围。你可以把网络安全网络想象成每个人都在自己的网络安全泡泡里，而不是每个人都呆在一个有城墙的城市里。可知网络安全网络可以保护个人免受网络攻击。故选C。BAt eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the Y.M.C.A. offering exactly the opportunity. My mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the Y.M.C.A. pool was safe.I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! Howd you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.When I came to consciousness, I found myself on bed in hospital. I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived(剥夺) me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.This went on till July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water.I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?”I had conquered my fear of water.24. Which of the following brought about the authors fear of water?A. An unpleasant memory of the pool.B. An outing to the beach with his father.C. His mothers warning of drowning.D. His poor skill in swimming.25. Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water?A. He felt that the Y.M.C.A. pool was safe.B. He knew how to swim in the pool.C. He came up with an idea to go upwards.D. He was waiting for others to save him.26. Which words can be used to describe the author?A. Diligent and cautious.B. Determined and far-sighted.C. Dependable and adaptable.D. Demanding and courageous.27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. When swimming across the Lake Wentworth, the authors still awfully scared.B. Recovering from hospital, the author showed no interest in water activities.C. At first the author dare not swim on his own and wanted others company.D. Under the guidance of the instructor, the author could swim freely and bravely.【答案】24-27 BCAB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水，直到自己游过温特沃斯湖时，才克服对水的恐惧的经历。24.细节理解题。根据第二段“My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took me to the beach. There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.”可知，作者怕水是因为四岁时，爸爸带他去海滩，在那里他被巨浪击倒了，留下了心里阴影。由此可知，作者最初对水的恐惧是由他和父亲去海滩游玩引起的。故选B项。25.细节理解题。根据第三段的“But I was not frightened out of my wits when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface.”（但当我的脚触底时，我并没有吓得发疯，我用力跳跃，跳出水面。）可知，作者被扔进水里时没有被吓死是因为他想出了一个回到水面之上的主意。故选C项。26.推理判断题。根据第四段的“I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could.”（我再也没回过游泳池。我尽量避免接触水。）可知，作者是个谨慎的人。根据倒数第三段的“Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practiced hard and finally he built a swimmer.”可知，为了克服恐惧，学会游泳，作者找了一个教练教教自己，并且不断地努力练习，最后成为了一个游泳运动员，由此可知，作者是个勤奋的人。综上，故选A项。27.推理判断题。根据第四段的“I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived me of the joy of boating and swimming.”可知，在经历了意外从医院康复之后，作者开始恐惧接触水，甚至连划船和游泳这些关于水的运动也不敢参加了。由此推知，从医院康复后，作者对水上活动没有兴趣了。故选B项。CBecause of COVID-19, in many places, large gatherings of people arent allowed. In some areas, the rules are more strict, and people arent allowed to leave their homes unless going out is absolutely necessary.These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all. Usually, its called “flattening the curve”.But if no one can go out, that means businesses which depend on visitors struggle. Many singers, bands, and other musicians would normally be giving concerts now. Instead, they have to find new ways to share their music and connect with their audiences. The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called his project the Social Distancing Festival. He said it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.Even TV shows have to find new ways to film their shows. Some late night TV shows have continued, but without audiences. Others are showing reruns. While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan OBrien and Jimmy Fallon have beer filming short videos at home. Mr. OBrien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.28. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Keeping patients staying at home anytime.B. Stopping people from often gathering up.C. Slowing down the spread of the disease.D. Encouraging hospitals to run normally.29. What are opera companies doing?A. Sharing their operas with each other.B. Recording their latest plays online.C. Trying to attract live audiences.D. Providing live stream services.30. What did the cancellation of Nick Greens play bring him?A. Anxiety. B. Creativity.C. Friendship.D. Annoyance.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Entertainment going online.B. Efforts for artistic works.C. The absence of audiences.D. People slaying at home.【答案】28-31 CDBA【解析】本文是说明文。由于新冠疫情，人们不得不待在家里。失去现场观众的歌手、乐队、歌剧以及电视节目等纷纷转战网上，提供网上直播。28.词义猜测题。第二段谈到，这些限制措施对于延缓疾病的恶化非常重要。通过这样做，政府可以确保医生和医院能够更好地治疗所有病人，确保更少的人遭受痛苦。由此可知“flattening the curve”指的就是“减缓疾病的传播”。故选C。29.细节理解题。第三段谈到纽约大都会歌剧院已经取消了这一季的演出，但它每天都在网站上播放一场特别的现场直播歌剧。其他歌剧公司也采取了类似的举措。说明歌剧院现在在网上现场直播。故选D。30.推理判断题。第四段谈到尼克·格林写的音乐剧因为病毒被取消了，于是他建立了一个附带链接的网站，让人们可以欣赏世界各地被取消的项目的艺术家的作品。他还说，这是他应该做一些新的事情而不是感到失望的时候。由此推知音乐剧的取消让他产生了创造力。故选B。31.主旨大意题。全文主要谈到了由于新冠疫情，人们不能大规模聚集，于是歌手、乐队、歌剧、电视节目等将他们的作品搬到网上，让人们居家欣赏。故选A。DCall it a surprise: Hurricane Michael strengthened unusually quickly before hitting the Florida panhandle, a long and thin landmass surrounding the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, on October 10, 2018, and remained abnormally strong as it swept into Georgia. The storm made landfall with strong winds of about 250 kilometers per hour, just shy of a category 5 storm, making it the strongest storm ever to hit the area, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations National Hurricane Center, or NHC. Warm ocean waters are known to fuel hurricanes violence by adding heat and moisture(湿气); the drier air