2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修二 Unit 5 Music Word版含答案.doc

课时作业(十).阅读理解2017·石家庄质检You use her as a shoulder to cry on.She texts you back with casual jokes.But she，Xiaoice，is only a virtual chatbot.Xiaoice，Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot，was briefly released in 2014，and returned to WeChat in 2015，where she_became_a_big_hit.Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily，The New York Times reported.On WeChat，Xiaoice is an official account.After following it，users can start text­based conversations with Xiaoice.“Xiaoice's incredible learning ability is why people love to talk with her，” Liu Jinchang，a researcher at Hightech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology，told China Daily.Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations，Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users，China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid­1960s in the US.Driven by top tech companies，they are becoming smarter and more common.For instance，IBM's latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University，answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid.Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news，play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones，into televisions，cars and living rooms，The New York Times pointed out.However，it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”，the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her.In the film，Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix.Many viewers are enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mate.1What does the underlined part “she became a big hit” in Paragraph 2 mean?AShe became a best­seller.BShe became very powerful.CShe became a moneymaker.DShe became very popular.2Which of the following can Xiaoice do?ADo the housework.BSpread messages.CIdentify various photos.DRead news to its users.3Which company's chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?AMicrosoft. BIBM.CApple. DAmazon.4What can be learned from the last paragraph?AChatbots mainly run on smartphones now.BIt'll take decades to apply chatbots to cars.CSamantha is played by a US actor in the film.DThe film Her doesn't interest many audiences.答案：解题导语本文主要讲述了微软官方推出的一款人工智能机器人微软小冰，用户可以与它进行对话交流。1D解析：句意猜测题。依据下文的“Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily”可知，画线句意思为“Xiaoice变得非常受欢迎”，故选D项。2C解析：细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号)in conversations”可知，Xiaoice能够识别各种各样的照片，故选C项。3B解析：细节理解题。依据第四段的第三句可知，在澳大利亚的迪肯大学，IBM公司的人工智能程序担任学术咨询顾问，故选B项。4A解析：推理判断题。依据尾段的第一句可知，这些聊天程序将来可能会用在电视、汽车和起居室，句中的“beyond smartphones”暗示着现在这款程序主要用于智能手机。.完形填空2017·山东济南模拟One Monday evening，I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker.He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for _1_.I asked him to meet me the following morning.A few hours later I _2_on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone_3_who it was.I thought it was_4_of the boy to find it out via social media.The next day the boy came to me and another _5_was with him.The boy showed me another note he had_6_.But this was a beautiful，heartfelt_7_.I asked him if he knew who had done it，and the boy who came with him _8_，“It was me.I don't know why I did it，_9_I know it was wrong and not at all kind.So I wrote him this note.I also wrote 150 notes with _10_sayings and put them in all the lockers.I just _11_to do something to make up for my_12_.”My heart felt full of pride and love for this_13_boy.I told him how courageous it was for him to come_14_and how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his _15_.I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also _16_the bravery and could forgive.Without _17_，he said，“Yes，definitely.And if anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad_18_，I will stand up to him.”These two boys _19_me that coming forward when we need help is important，and coming forward to_20_a wrong is vital.1A.support Bmoney Chelp Dcomfort2.A.noticed BrealizedCconcluded Ddeclared3A.agreed BpredictedCknew Dimagined4A.patient Bsmart Chonest Dreliable5A.boy Bteacher Cgirl Dadvisor6A.written Blost Creceived Dselected7A.invitation Bwish Cgreeting Dapology8A.replied Badded Cshouted Dargued9A.so Bfor Cor Dbut10A.simple Bkind Cspecific Dcautious11A.wanted BcontinuedCfailed Drefused12A.carelessness BlonelinessCmeanness Dsadness13A.special Bunique Cwise Dbrave14A.along Bforward Cback Dout15A.mistake Bloss Cbelief Dvalue16A.compared BchallengedCpresented Drecognized17A.difficulty BdoubtChesitation Dfear18A.decision BchoiceCreform Dchange19A.promised BwarnedCshowed Dinformed20A.discover BconductCjudge Dadmit答案：解题导语本文主要讲述了两个男孩儿解决冲突的故事。1C解析：根据下文的“These two boys _19_me that coming forward when we need help is important”可知，男孩儿是在向作者求助。2A解析：根据“on the Internet”可推知，作者注意到了网上的情况。realize “认识到”，conclude “断定”，declare “宣布”，均不符合语境。3C解析：根据下文中的“I asked him if he knew who had done it”可知，那个男孩儿在网上发布照片，询问是否有人知道这是谁干的。4B解析：根据下文可知，男孩儿通过网络很快找到了始作俑者，因此作者认为男孩儿很聪明。5A解析：由下文的“the boy who came with him”可知，来了两个男孩儿。6C解析：与上文的“One Monday evening，I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker”可推知，男孩儿又收到(received)了一个便条。7D解析：根据下文的“I just _11_to do something to make up for my_12_”可推知，对方写了一个便条以表达他真诚的道歉。8A解析：根据“It was me”可知，犯错的男孩儿回答了作者的问题。9D解析：根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系。10B解析：根据上文的“I know it was wrong and not at all kind”可知，犯错的男孩儿希望用友好的语言来得到原谅。11A解析：根据语境可知，犯错的男孩儿想(wanted)做些事情去弥补自己的错误。12C解析：与上文的“a mean message”呼应可知，C项正确。13D解析：与下文的“I told him how courageous it was for him”呼应可知，作者认为承认错误的这个男孩儿很勇敢。14B解析：根据最后一段中两次出现的“coming forward”可推知，B项正确。15A解析：犯错的男孩儿想做些事去弥补自己的过错。16D解析：根据“and could forgive”可推知，作者希望求助的男孩儿也能够表扬犯错男孩儿的这种勇气并原谅他。recognize“表扬，认可”，符合语境。17C解析：根据“Yes，definitely”可推知，男孩儿毫不犹豫地做了回答。without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。18B解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“做了不好的选择”，故用choice。19C解析：根据语境可推知，两个男孩儿的行为向作者展示了一个道理。20D解析：由“a wrong”并结合上文内容可推知，此处表示承认错误，故选D项。.语法填空2017·河北三市二联I found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the 1._(nine) grade at the time，and we were having a final test.During the test，the girl 2._(sit) next to me whispered something，but I didn't understand.Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 3._I had an extra pen.She showed me that 4._(her) was out of ink and would not write.I happened to have an extra one，so I put it on her desk.Later，after the test papers had been turned in，the teacher 5._(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 6._(stand) on your own two 7._(foot) and be responsible for your own acts.For a long time，she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact 8._ when people do something dishonest，they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think 9._(serious) about all the things she had said，and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me 10._all those things.Later on，I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.答案：解题导语帮助别人有时会招致麻烦。考试时，“我”为了帮助一位女生，将一支备用的钢笔给她，未料监考老师却认为“我”作弊。1ninth解析：考查序数词。根据the和grade可以判断，此处表示那时“我”在九年级，空处表示“第九”，故用ninth。2sitting解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰前面的名词the girl，两者存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。3if/whether解析：考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，“我”终于明白她在试图问“我”是否有额外的钢笔。空处引导宾语从句，故用if或whether。4hers解析：考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空处充当宾语从句的主语，故用名词性物主代词hers，指代“她的钢笔”。5asked解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的were dismissed并结合语境可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。6to stand解析：考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，该句中的it作形式主语，故用动词不定式作真正的主语。7feet解析：考查名词的数。根据空处前的two可知，空处应用复数，意为“双脚”，故用feet。8that解析：考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为同位语从句，空处后的内容说明名词fact的具体内容，故用that引导同位语从句。9seriously解析：考查副词。根据空处前的think可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。10about解析：考查介词。talk to sb. about sth.为固定搭配，意为“就某事和某人交谈”。.短文改错English is one of the most widely used language in the world.It is spoke by nearly three hundred million people in England，United States，Australia，Canada and many other countries.It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is most used than the others.It is said that 60 percent of the world's radio broadcasts or 70 percent of the world's mails are in English.Millions of books and magazines were written in English，too.English is real a bridge to knowledge.Under the help of English we can learn advanced modern science and technology faster and better from the developing countries.In this way we can serve your country better.书面表达2017·安徽“江南十校”高三联考假设你是李华，请你以自己网上购书所遇到的不愉快经历，向中国某家英文报纸生活栏目写一封抱怨信。要点如下：1.所购书中有破损、缺页现象；2.一些书籍价格比实体书店还要贵。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear Sir or Madam，I am a middle school student.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction and disappointment about the unpleasant experience_I would be grateful if you could take my opinion into consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案：One possible version：Dear_Sir_or_Madam，I_am_a_middle_school_student.I_am_writing_to_express_my_dissatisfaction_and_disappointment_about_the_unpleasant_experience when I bought some books from the Internet the other day.The reason for my dissatisfaction and disappointment is that the books I bought online fell short of my expectation. In the first place，they were poorly printed. In addition，some books are slightly damaged and even some pages are missing. What's worse，the price of some books is even higher than that in our local Xinhua Bookstores.To solve these problems，I am writing this letter to you，hoping that my letter will arouse the attention of the public through this media. I am fully confident that they will improve their service with the supervision of the public opinion.I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_take_my_opinion_into_consideration.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua