2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修一 Unit 2　English around the world Word版含答案.doc

课时规范训练(二).完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _1_ reason, such as your job or your studies？_2_ perhaps you're interested in the _3_， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good _4_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _5_，but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They _6_ an environment where you can practice under the _7_ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead _8_ lives and learning a language takes _9_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _10_. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _11_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too _12_，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _13_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _14_.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I've also heard people _15_ about the mistakes they make when _16_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _17_ you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _18_. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be _19_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _20_ own language.Good luck!【语篇导读】语言学习非常重要，要注意方法和技巧。1A.technicalBpoliticalCpractical Dphysical解析：选C。根据下文such as your job or your studies可知是实用的(practical)理由。2. AAfter BSoCThough DOr解析：选D。此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因，两者之间为选择关系。3A.literature BtransportCagriculture Dmedicine解析：选A。 这四个选项中，与语言学习关系密切并且和films和music并列的，是literature文学。4A.view BknowledgeCform Ddatabase解析：选B。have a good knowledge of something的意思是“精通；掌握”。5A.paintings BregulationsCmethods Dcomputers解析：选C。句意：大部分人通过各种各样的方法学得很好，但是传统课堂对许多人来说是一个理想的开始。6A.protect BchangeCrespect Dprovide解析：选D。传统的课堂提供(provide)一个环境，在其中你可以在某个擅长这种语言的人的指导下练习。7A.control BcommandCguidance Dpressure解析：选C。课堂上自然是在老师的指导下学习。under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下。8A.busy BhappyCsimple Dnormal解析：选A。我们都过着忙碌的(busy)生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。9A.courage BtimeCenergy Dplace解析：选B。学习一门语言当然需要花费时间(time)。10A.theory BbusinessCroutine Dproject解析：选C。前面有“regularly(定期地)”，可知选routine(常规，惯例)。11A.some risks Ba lot lessCsome notes Da lot more解析：选B。根据前面的take years(花很多年时间)和but(转折关系)可知选a lot less(花的时间少得多)。12A.old BnervousCweak Dtired解析：选A。根据下文的“Yes，children do learn languages more _13_ than adults”可知，有些人觉得自己太老(old)了。13A.closely BquicklyCprivately Dquietly解析：选B。一般来说，小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快(quickly)。14A.age BspeedCdistance Dschool解析：选A。前面说小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快，后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄(age)学习语言。15A.worry BhesitateCthink Dquarrel解析：选A。下句出现了“Well，relax and laugh”，可知人们担心(worry about)他们犯的错误。16A.singing BworkingCbargaining Dlearning解析：选D。前面反复出现learn，learning，可知此处选D。17A.if BandCbut Dbefore解析：选B。考查固定句型：祈使句and .。句意：放松并自我解嘲一下自己的错误，这样你就不太可能再次犯这些错误。18A.tiresome BhardCinteresting Deasy解析：选D。根据下文“But with some work and devotion，you'll make progress.”可知，学习一门新的语言从来都不容易(easy)。19A.blamed BamazedCinterrupted Dinformed解析：选B。根据后面的“the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words”可知，你只说几句话，人们就给予积极的反应，因此是amazed(惊奇的)。20A.their BhisCour Dyour解析：选A。前面说“the positive reaction of some people”，可知是说一些他们的(their)语言的话。.语法填空Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1._(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2_(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3._(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4._ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5._(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give 6._(express) to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 7._(concern), my 8._(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9._ great use to keep a diary in English for 10._ development of our writing skills.【语篇导读】本文讲的是用英语写日记对提高英语写作非常有效，因为它短小精炼，且费时不多。为了解决在写作过程中遇到的困难，作者建议准备一个笔记本和一本汉英词典，也可以向英语老师求助。1effective句意：用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。名词ways需要形容词修饰，故填effective，意为“有效的”。2Compared句意：和其他写作形式相比，。compare with .意为“和相比”。句中已有谓语动词is，故设空为非谓语动词，it与compare之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词形式compared作状语。3less句意：英语日记比较短，而且花费的时间更少。这里讲的是写英语日记的好处，故用时应该是更少，由前面的shorter可知此处填little的比较级less。4If句意：如果我们坚持这种练习，慢慢地，我们就能学会怎样用英语来表达自己。根据语境，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填If。5difficulties句意：在用英语写日记的过程中，我们一定会遇到很多困难。run up against意为“遇到；偶遇”，从下文的trouble和hard可知此处想说的是遇到困难，因为空前有many，故填复数形式。6expression句意：我们经常会在找到合适的词汇和短语来表达我们的思想上遇到困难。空前为及物动词give，故知此处填名词expression。7am concerned句意：依我看，。as far as sb./sth.be concerned意为“就而言，依某人的观点”。8suggestion句意：我的建议是我们要有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典放在方便拿取的地方。形容词性物主代词后要用名词，由后面的is可知此处填名词单数形式suggestion。9of句意：总之，我认为用英语写日记对我们写作技巧的提高非常有用。此处运用了“be ofgreat/muchn.”的结构，相当于该名词对应的形容词。此处be of use相当于useful。10the此处特指of后写作技巧的提高。故填定冠词the。.短文改错(2017·云南第一次统一检测)A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasn't even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how.“We don't employ dishonest people in Germany” is the answer. What was wrong？Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times. Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should all keep in minds：honesty is the best policy.答案：A foreign student graduated with honors from a finel university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future. But i his disappointment, he wasn't even givin the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask ho.“We don't employ dishonest people in Germany” i the answer. What was wrong？Shortly befor he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. Bu he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times. Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should all keep in mind：honesty is the best policy.书面表达假如你是某中学的学生Tom。前不久，你参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容主要包括：1付出才有回报；2收获自信和友谊；3感激之情。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you._【范文赏读】Looking_back_to_the_National_English_Speaking_Competition_I_took_part_in_several_days_ago,_I_have_a_lot_to_share_with_you.Firstly, I feel really delighted that I've won the first prize in the competition，which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “No pains, no gains.” Besides, I've established the friendship with students from all over our country, from whom I've learned a lot.More importantly, taking this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self­confidence. Additionally, I owe many thanks to my teachers and judges, without whose help, I couldn't have done such an excellent job.To sum up，I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experience.