2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修一 Unit 1　Friendship Word版含答案.doc

课时规范训练(一).阅读理解A(2017·黑龙江大庆模拟)It is really a happy thing to look back on the days I spent with Jennie. We met in night school. After Jennie and I had completed the required courses, we started teaching in the same school. For a time we were just casual friends, but one day, when I was telling Jennie about my problem son, we discovered we were kindred(同类的) spirits.“He's a difficult little character，” I explained.Jennie looked thoughtful.“Maybe you're only seeing him with your eyes.” She was silent for a moment and then added softly，“It is only with the heart that one can see rightly.” I stared at her.“You're quoting (引用) that! It's from The Little Prince, Antoine de Saint­Exupery's book for children, one of my favorites. You know it, too？”Jennie nodded.“I love it.I've read it so often.I've practically memorized it.”Now, when I think of Jennie, I recall that book because Jenniemore than anyone I knowpossessed the gift of seeing with the heart.From that moment of a treasured book shared, our friendship grew steadily. It wasn't that I didn't have an excellent relationship with my husband and son, but my mother had died shortly after my marriage, and I had neither sisters nor daughters. I realize, now，how I needed someone to share those little, seemingly unimportant things that add so much to lifethings that must be shared to be fully appreciated.And it was Jennie who helped me with my fourth­grade problem child.One_day_I_was_at_my_wit's_end.“What he needs is a good beating！” I shouted.“He's probably had plenty of those，” Jennie said.“Maybe he just needs sincere praise for anything he does right, and a hug or two each day.” I followed this suggestion, and eventually, because of Jennie, I discovered a lovable little boy.Looking back, I have to admit that she taught me so much. The days I spent with her have become one of my happiest memories.1What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph?AI was unsure of how to deal with my son.BI decided to give up my job.CI faced financial difficulties.DI was very disappointed with myself.2How did the author and Jennie's friendship start to grow?AThey both were interested in children's education.BThey both liked a novel, The Little Prince.CThey often chatted together about their hobbies.DThey both studied in the same school.3We learn from the text that _.Athe author has the gift of seeing with the heartBthe author had many sisters before meeting JennieCthe author had lost her mother before her marriageDthe author seldom praised her son in the past4The text is mainly about _.Ahow to control children properlyBthe fact that we should see nature differentlyCthe influence of friendship in lifeDhow friendship begins and disappears【语篇导读】文章讲述作者和珍妮因为小王子这本书而成为朋友，从此珍妮对作者的生活有了很大的影响。1解析：选A。推理判断题。根据画线句后面的内容可知，画线处是说作者不确定怎么处理儿子的问题。故选A项。2解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的From that moment of a treasured book shared，our friendship grew steadily.可知，作者和珍妮的友谊是源于她们都喜欢小说小王子。故选B项。3解析：选D。推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的Maybe he just needs sincere praise for anything he does right，and a hug or two each day.可推知，作者以前很少表扬儿子。故选D项。4解析：选C。主旨大意题。从文章最后一段Looking back，I have to admit that she taught me so much.The days I spent with her have become one of my happiest memories.可知，这篇文章讲的是友谊对生活的影响。B(2016·高考全国甲卷)Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare，“But I'm just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you're asleep？”“Oh，sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That's pretty creative.Who does that for you？”“Nobody.I do it.”“Reallyat night，when you're asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？”5The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to_.Aknow more about the studentsBmake the lessons more excitingCraise the students' interest in artDteach the students about toy design6What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?AHe liked to help his teacher.BHe preferred to study alone.CHe was active in class.DHe was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AMistake.BDrawback.CDifficulty. DBurden.8Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?ATo help them to see their creativity.BTo find out about their sleeping habits.CTo help them to improve their memory.DTo find out about their ways of thinking.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名教师，作者用一种玩具培养孩子们的创造性和动手能力，其中一个孩子的创造性引起了作者的注意。5解析：选A。细节理解题。从题干的in order to判断，本题询问作者在课堂使用这种玩具的目的，第一段提到as a test .to find out something about my students，由此可知作者的目的是更多地了解自己的学生，因此选A项。B项“让课程更激动人心”，C项“提高学生们对艺术的兴趣”，D项“教学生玩具设计”，均不是作者的目的。6解析：选D。推理判断题。第三段作者描述这个学生，说他特别有创造性(was an exceptionally creative mind at work)，因此选D项。imaginative有想象力的。作者在该段说他的创造力能够感染班上其他学生，这让作者意外地有了一个教学帮手，没有说他喜欢帮助老师(A项错)，文章没有提到他更喜欢独自一个人学习(B项错)，也没有提到他在课堂上非常活跃(C项错)。7解析：选B。词义猜测题。前文提到作者很喜爱这个学生，说这个学生的创造性能够感染其他学生，下文说“冒着失去那些有不同的思考风格的学生的风险”，根据语境前后的对比判断，downside的含义应该是drawback“不利条件，缺点”，而不是mistake“错误”，difficulty“困难”，burden“负担”。8解析：选A。推理判断题。根据题干信息可知本题考查的是文章后半部分对话的信息。作者鼓励学生讲述他们最有趣的梦，然后鼓励学生说，“白天在课堂上也试一试做梦，好吗？”由此推断，作者让学生讲述他们的梦，是为了帮助学生看到自己的创造性，因此选A项。B项“为了弄清楚他们的睡眠习惯”，C项“为了帮助他们提高记忆力”，D项“为了弄清楚他们的思维方式”，均不是作者的目的。C(2017·北京东城联考)I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career (职业)I wasn't an excellent student because I didn't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn't have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn't the type to have a career.I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls.It wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week，she'd give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn't often work out.I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification (资格证书) if I wanted to work with children. I didn't think I would be accepted because I didn't take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part­time course.I had to leave my job with the family，and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now I've got a full­time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career，even if you aren't top of the class at school.9What is the author's present job?AWorking part­time in a college.BTaking care of children for a family.CHelping children with their schoolwork.DLooking after children at a kindergarten.10When staying with the two girls' family, the author _.Awas paid for extra workBoften worked long hoursCgot much help from her bossDtook a day off every other week11Why did the author leave her first job?AShe found a full­time job.BShe was fed up with children.CShe decided to attend a part­time course.DShe needed a rest after working extra hours.12What has the author learned from her own experiences?ALess successful students can still have a career.BQualifications are necessary for a career.CHard work makes an excellent student.DOne must choose the job she likes.【语篇导读】作者上学时成绩并不好，从事的第一份工作是照看小孩，后来经过朋友的介绍，作者参加课程学习，拿到了照顾小孩的资格证书，从而得到了一份全职工作。9解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句I had to leave my job with the family，and got work helping out at a kindergarten.以及最后一段第一句Now I've got a full­time job there.可知，作者目前是在幼儿园工作。故选D项。10解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的.because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.可知，作者每天工作时间都很长。故选B项。11解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的.I got on a part­time course.I had to leave my job with the family.可知，作者参加了一项业余的课程，所以必须要辞去照看小孩的工作。故选C项。12解析：选A。推理判断题。本文主要谈论了作者学生时代学习不努力，成绩不好，但毕业后通过自己的努力和学习也找到了一份不错的全职工作。由作者的个人经历可知，即使学生时代不是很优秀，但通过努力仍然可以取得成功。故选A项。D(2017·甘肃兰州高三诊断)Your kids learn a lot from their friendsthings you can't teach them, no matter how much you want to.Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships. As a parent, you can't do this, because you and your child aren't equals.For example, when you're sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks you to pass him the blocks, you probably hand them right over. If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing, though, he might not get what he wants.To succeed, your child will need to learn strategies for getting what he wants. For example, he might simply yank (猛拉) the toy out of his friend's hand. If he does that, he may learn that it's not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and time­outs. The successful child will learn that he needs to negotiate a trade, to wait patiently, or to find something else equally fun to play with.Friends also provide emotional support, something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood. You can't be with your child on the elementary school playground or at the high school dance. Your child's friends will be the ones to stick_up_for her, to include her in games, and later, to tell her she looks great even if her lousy prom (糟糕的舞会) date wanders off instead of dancing with her.Friends also help your children learn. Friends solve problems together, imitate each other, and pass on knowledge.Some experts believe that the single biggest predictor of your child's success later in life is her ability to make friends. In fact, they claim it's even more important than IQ and grades.This doesn't mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the best later on in life. What matters is not the number of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.This is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is the Holy Grail of childhood and adolescence. While it's true that popularity has many advantages, and that many popular kids really are nice peopleand not just the best dressed or best lookingit's better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration of the masses.13By giving the example in Paragraph 3, the author wants to show that _.Akids can learn how to deal with the relationships when they stay with their peersBparents should spend more spare time playing with their kidsCkids should learn how to be polite when they ask their parents for helpDparents can teach their kids how to be good members in the modern society in their daily life14What does the underlined phrase “stick up for” in the fifth paragraph mean?AEnvy. BOppose.CSupport. DIgnore.15In the author's opinion，_ is more important than being popular for kids.Agetting high gradesBhaving some real friendsCdeveloping a good habitDknowing how to dress themselves up16Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHow to Bridge the Generation GapBWhat It Takes to Be a Good FriendCWhy Friends Are ImportantDHow to Be Popular in School【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。孩子们会从和朋友的相处中学到许多大人怎么想教都教不会的事，所以真正的好朋友对一个人的成长至关重要。13解析：选A。推理判断题。一般而言，在议论文中，举例都是为了证明作者的观点。由此可知，第三段所举例子是为了证明第二段作者的观点，即“Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships.”。故选A。14解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据本段第一句中的“Friends also provide emotional support”可知，此处将家长与同龄朋友进行比较是为了说明同龄朋友会给孩子们以情感上的支持。由此可知，画线词意为“支持”。故选C。15解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后三段可知，朋友的质量比朋友的数量、智商、分数和外表都重要。故选B。16解析：选C。标题归纳题。文章的中心段是第一段，由此结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了同龄朋友对孩子成长的重要性。故选C。.七选五(2017·河南高考适应性测试)How to Be a Good FriendA good friend, who wouldn't want one? Ever felt yours just not good enough but don't know where to improve？_1_I used to annoy a lot of my friends before，just for the sake of having fun and from that I've learned how to be a good friend, and stay as a good friend.Listen.No one likes being interrupted when they're talking. So, when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if they're feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you don't sound too negative._2_When you just don't share the same interest or you're not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.Always smile.3_The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear, and maybe, you can share something funny to cheer them up.Don't ever lie.Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if it's by your own friend, so don't lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lose your friend's trust, you may lose them forever._4_Keep secrets.Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else, you'll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life._5_Secrets are not meant to be shared, so don't even try.AEveryone has their bad days, and it's unavoidable.BAnd that is something you surely do not want to happen.CWell, you've come to the right place.DA few people seem upset at you for being so direct.EOtherwi