（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷 英语（十四）教师版.docx

（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （十四）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer. When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing. When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want. When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1Which music festival lasts the most days?ACoachellaBUltra Music Festival.CSouth By South WestDThe Governors Ball Music Festival.2What is special about Ultra Music Festival?AIt's held in a park.BIt features electronic musicCIt's a gathering of popular DJs.DIt's the most popular in the country.3Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?AIndio.BMiami.CAustinDNew York.【答案】1-3 ABC【解析】1细节理解题。对照每一节中“When &. where”部分，根据Coachella下列“When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio(何时&.何地：4月9-11日&.2021年6月16日至18日；Indio)”可知， Coachella持续六天，是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长的。故选A项。2细节理解题。根据第二节Ultra Music Festival下列段落中“Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe(被视为全国乃至全球电子音乐爱好者的终极聚会)”可知，Ultra Music Festival是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节。故选B项。3细节理解题。根据第三节South By South West下列段落中“Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing. (作为终极潮流的引领者和职业生涯的启动者，SXSW是一个通过表演、展示、演讲、放映等方式享受音乐、电影和互动亮点的年度展示。几乎占领了整个Austin市，音乐界的每个人，从歌迷到媒体，都聚集在这里来发现下一个大事件。)”可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，你应该去Austin市。故选C项。BSacagawea was not afraid. Although she was only 16 years old and the only female in an exploration group of more than 45 people, she was ready to courageously make her mark in American history.In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson bought more than 825,000 square miles of land from France. To explore this new part of the country, Jefferson sent Lewis and William Clark on a two-year journey to report on what they found. They needed local guides to help them through this unknown territory.Born to a Shoshone chief around 1788, Sacagawea had been kidnapped (绑架) by an enemy tribe when she was about 12, then sold to a French-Canadian trapper. When the trapper was hired as a guide for Lewis and Clark's expedition in 1804, Sacagawea also joined as an interpreter to talk to Native-American people on their 8, 000-mile journey.Sacagawea soon became a respected member of the group. She was skilled at finding plants for food and medicine to help keep the explorers alive. When a boat capsized (翻) on the Missouri River as they were crossing into what is now Montana, Sacagawea saved important books and much-needed supplies. When they needed horses to cross rough area, she convinced a Shoshone tribeled by her long-lost brotherto give them some. She was so esteemed by Lewis and Clark that when they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805, Sacagawea was asked to cast her vote for where they should build a fort (营地).Sacagawea proved herself again after the group took a different route home through what is now Idaho. As they passed through her homeland, Sacagawea remembered Shoshone trails from her childhood and helped the expedition find their way through. Clark even praised her as his “pilot”.She received no pay for her services and died on December 20, 1812. But Sacagawea's bravery and skill live on in the expedition's journals, which are full of praise for the 16-year-old Shoshone girl who guided the most famous American expedition of all time.4Why did the explorers hire Sacagawea?ATo do trade.BTo fight the enemy.CTo be safer.DTo help communicate.5What does the underlined word “esteemed” in Paragraph 4 mean?ARespected.BSuspected.CInfluenced.DPromoted.6What do you think of Sacagawea's role in the expedition?AActive.BIrreplaceable.CTricky.DUnreliable.7What is the passage mainly about?AA special honor.BA great expedition.CAn outstanding girl.DAn unknown territory.【答案】4-7 DABC【解析】4细节理解题。根据第三段Sacagawea also joined as an interpreter to talk to Native-American people on their 8, 000-mile journey.可知，探险家雇佣Sacagawea目的是帮助他们和当地印第安人交流。故选D。5词义猜测题。根据划线单词后半句when they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805, Sacagawea was asked to cast her vote for where they should build a fort.当他们在1805年11月到达太平洋时，Sacagawea被要求投票决定他们应该在哪里建造营地。可推知，Sacagawea受到Lewis 和Clark 的尊敬，他们才会要求Sacagawea决定在哪里露营；由此可知，划线单词“esteemed”的意思是repected “尊敬”之意，故选A。6推理判断题。根据倒数第二段描述Sacagawea proved herself again after the group took a different route home through what is now Idaho. and helped the expedition find their way through. Clark even praised her as his “pilot”. Sacagawea再次证明了自己的能力，她的团队选择了一条不同的路线，穿过现在的爱达荷州回家。当他们经过她的家乡时，Sacagawea想起了她童年时在Shoshone部落留下的的足迹，并帮助探险队找到了道路。Clark甚至称赞她是他的“领航员”。可知，Sacagawea在探险活动的地位是无可替代的。故选B。7主旨大意题。本文讲述女孩Sacagawea帮助探险队成功探险的故事，由此可知，An outstanding girl. 一个杰出的女孩。切题。故选C。CChildren born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents attention. The entire familys resources were poured into their education and well-being.However，when the same resources are split between two children，the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.According to the Hangzhou Daily，when there are two children in the family，parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools，which are usually more expensive. Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes.But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in Chinas traditional family education.Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention，according to Peoples Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility，cooperation，obedience and caring.Chinas public education system is also expected to shift. Currently，there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.“Its not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education，”Peng Xizhe， director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University，told China Education Daily.He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.8What can children benefit from a two-child family?AThey can have less pressure.BThey can study in private schools.CThey can get much more attention.DThey can take more after-school training classes.9Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “accommodate”?AholdBadaptCsolveDconsider10What can we infer from Peng Xizhis words?APeople are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.BThe government may have to invest more to support the educational system.CThe new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.DThe educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.11What is the purpose of this text?ATo show benefits of owning two children.BTo persuade people to bear more children.CTo encourage people to have only one child.DTo introduce the impact of two-child policy.【答案】8-11 AACD【解析】8细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone.”可知，二孩可以免除独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。故选A。9词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Currently，there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools.”可知，当前的幼儿园和学校容纳不了更多的孩子。所以accommodate为“容纳”之意。故选A。10推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Its not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education,” Peng Xizhe”可推断， 由于新的计划生育政策即二胎政策的实施， 现行的教育系统将面临着巨大的挑战。故选C。11推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，整篇文章围绕着二胎政策对教育的影响而展开，所以本文的目的是为了介绍二胎政策的影响。故选D。DBecoming a parent brings out the best in many animals. Although parenting is usually left to the females, males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring. Take anemone fish(海葵鱼) for example. In finding Nemo, Marlin swims over 1,000 miles from the Great Barrier Reef to Sydney to rescue his son Nemo, who has been caught by divers. In reality, anemone fish rarely move so far away from their home.Despite their smaller size, the males help the females defend the nest, but only the male anemone fish take care of it. They use their fins as fans to provide a constant flow of oxygen and keep the surroundings clean. They also put a lot of effort in building the nest. The eggs take about five days to hatch. During this important period, dads fan them to provide oxygen and remove the rubbish. They also pick up the eggs in their mouths and move them around to remove any bacteria. One of the biggest threats comes from female sticklebacks(刺鱼), who form organized groups and attack the nests to eat all the eggs.Males defend the newborn fish and bring back the ones who move too far from the nest. Once the fish grow up, they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his mouth, and spits them back into his nest. Eventually, he gets to the point where he cant keep track of them and thats when they separate.Doting(溺爱的) fathers are not restricted to the world of fish. In some poison frog species, the dads also warn the moms when the young ones are hungry and need to be fed. Its generally believed that moms are the caregivers. In fish and frogs, its actually more common for the dads to provide care.12. What does the underlined word “offspring” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Children.B. Relatives.C. Friends.D. Colleagues.13. What can we infer about male anemone fish?A. They take full responsibility for building the nest.B. They are much larger than female anemone fish.C. They are actually extremely excellent fathers.D. They frequently make attacks on other fishes.14. What does it mean when the dad cant track its young fish?A. The dad cant tend to the young fish.B. The young fish are already independent.C. The living environment is worse.D. The dad is in a state of aging.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Model Father in the Animal KingdomB. The New Role of the Male Anemone FishC. The Really Caring Caregivers in LifeD. A Strange Phenomenon in Nature【答案】12-15 ACBA【解析】12.词义猜测题。由语境以及parenting和care for可推测，此处是指许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾后代，因此offspring意为：后代，孩子。故选A项。13.推理判断题。第二段说明雄性海葵鱼会花很多精力筑巢，保护巢穴，给巢穴提供源源不断的氧气，保持周围环境的清洁；第三段说明了雄性海葵鱼在卵孵化期间保持卵蛋的清洁，保护它们不被吃掉；第四段提到雄性海葵鱼会保护新生的鱼，并把那些离巢太远的鱼带回来。由以上推测出，雄性海葵鱼实际上是非常优秀的父亲。故选C项。14.细节理解题。根据第四段“Once the fish grow up, they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his mouth, and spits them back into his nest. Eventually, he gets to the point where he cant keep track of them and thats when they separate.”（一旦鱼长大了，它们就会变得更加独立，开始游走。鱼爸爸一般会跟在它们后面，用嘴叼起它们，然后把它们吐回巢里。当他再也不能跟着他们时，就意味着它们长大了。）可知，雄性海葵鱼找不到小鱼，这意味着小鱼长大，独立了。故选B项。15.主旨大意题。根据全文以及第一段“Becoming a parent brings out the best in many animals. Although parenting is usually left to the females, males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring. Take anemone fish for example.”（为人父母激发出了许多动物最好的一面。虽然养育后代的工作通常是由雌性完成的，但许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾后代，以海葵鱼为例。）可知，文章讲述了雄性海葵鱼是动物王国里的模范父亲。所以短文的最佳标题为“动物王国里的模范父亲”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In China, poetry is an important part of the curriculum and, with recent changes announced by the Ministry of Education, the number of poems students will have to memorize and recite is being increased from fourteen to seventy-two. Now, before you gasp in horror, lets think about the reasons why studying so many poems, especially ancient poems, is important.First of all, poetry is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. _16_It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions that are common to everyone but which we may be unable to expressthe joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. _17_._18_In a few short lines, even something commonplace can become beautiful. Here is a poem called “Fog” by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes / on silent haunches (弓腰蹲着) / and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and mysteriously like a cat, and Sandberg captures that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful._19_After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, especially Western poetry, was actually spoken before it was written. Take Homers Iliad, for example. The story was apparently told for hundreds of years in palaces and on street corners before Homer wrote it down.The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.” And poems are very concisethere is not a wasted word. _20_AFew people read it for pleasure.BPoems can also express beauty.CPoetry is difficult to recite.DOf course, to really apprec