（新高考）2021届高三大题优练1 阅读理解 应用文 学生版.docx

阅读理解（应用文）大题优练1优选例题【例题】(2020·山东卷)POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文为应用文，内容为诗歌竞赛的规则和奖项。1.细节理解题。根据3 Grand Prizes中第一句 “Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. ”可知，旅行可以携带两个人，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据50 Honorable Mentions这一段“Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”，由此可知，纪念奖是送的T恤，故选C。3.细节理解题。由Rules中“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. ”，写诗用词不能超过100词，故选B。模拟优练（一）The Olympic Museum first opened to the public on June 23rd, 1993. It is a great museum set in extremely attractive grounds on the banks of Lake Geneva. In total, more than 3.5 million visitors of all ages and all walks of life have come to this museum to experience the magic of the Olympic Games. The Olympic Museum's rich collections include items from all over the world. The collections began to take shape in 1915, and have continued to grow and develop over the years.Following almost two years of renovation work, The Olympic Museum now has an additional 1,000 square meters of exhibition space. The restaurant has been moved to the south side of the museum to offer a beautiful view over the lake and the Alps,Opening Times:9 am to 6 pm: from May 1st to October 14th (Monday to Sunday)10 am to 6 pm: from October 15th to April 30th (Tuesday to Sunday) (but open Easter Monday or for special events). Closed on December 25th and January 1stMuseum Rates:Tickets can be bought directly at The Olympic Museum. No reservation are required. There are three ticket machines, two on the ground floor and one on the 2nd floor.Adult: CHF 18Children aged 6-16 (under 6 free): CHF 10Disabled persons: CHF 124What is the purpose of visiting The Olympic Museum for most people? ATo find many new inventions.BTo enjoy the beauty of Lake Geneva.CTo meet people of all ages and walks of life.DTo enjoy the collections about The Olympic Museum.5When the museum open on the day after Easter Sunday?AAt 11 am. BAt 10 am. CAt 9 am.DAt 8 am.6Where can we buy the tickets of the museum?AOn the website.BIn the ticket machine on the 2nd floor.CIn the three ticket machines on the 1st floor.DOn the ground floor of the south side of the museum.（二）Enter the 17th Annual Kids Fish Art ContestEach fall, Ontario students are invited to enter the Kids Fish Art ContestThis free annual contest lets you show off your artistic talents and learn about Ontarios native fish and their habitatsThe contest is open to all students：who are residents of Ontariocurrently attending elementary or secondary school (or homeschooled)between the grades of 4-12Children of Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestrys Fish and Wildlife Services Branch employees are not permittedPrizesThere is 1 winner for each of the 3 categories：grades of 4-6 grades of 7-9 grades of 10-12This years prizes include：a fishing trip at Brennan Harbour Resorta day of fishing with Canadian Sport fishing Television Show Host, Italo Labignanthe winning designs advance to an international competitionKey datesOpens: September 30, 2020Closes: December 6, 2020Announcement of winners: March 2021How to enter1.Prepare your entry：original artwork a short essay2. Download and complete the entry form3. Mail your entry, postmarked no later than December 6, 2020To: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and ForestryKids Fish Art ContestPeter borough ON K9J 3C7Do：provide your artistic interpretation of the fish in its habitatsubmit your original, hand-done creationDo not：use photographs, tracings, computer-generated artworksubmit freehand copies of other peoples workput any lettering, signatures or initials on the front of the designEssayWrite a 1-page essay about：your fish its habitat how to protect it for future generationsInclude your name and address on your essay7Who is permitted to sign up for the contest?ACindy, a 3 grader from Ontario.BSmith, a 9-grade homeschooler.CCristal, who lives outside of Ontario.DAnn, whose mother works with the contest.8When will the winning entries come out?CMarch 2021.BDecember 6,2020ASeptember 30, 2020.DDecember 31,20209What should participants do if they want to enter the contest?ACreate their artworks by hand.BPut their names on their artworks.CMail the entry form to the contest holder.DEnsure their entries are received by December 6, 2020.（三）The Visitor Oyster cardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journey in London. Its a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR,London Overground and most National Rail services. Its much cheaper than buying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regular paper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post. The card costs £5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card. This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically be deducted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add £20 to the card and make a tube journey of £2.30, you will have £17.70 left on the card.A few more points:·A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.·Youll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster card is “capped (给定上限)” at £6.80 per day.·Youll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday (6:30am9:30 am; 4:00 pm 7:00 pm), except for public holidays.·Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.·Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.10What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?AYou cant use it during public holidays.BYou can have it mailed directly to your home.CYou can get a free Oyster card if you order online.DYou can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.11How much money will be deducted if you take the tube several times with a Visitor Oyster card?A£3.40. B£6.80.C£9.20. D. £17.712Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?AOn the Internet.BAt a bus station.CAt a tube station.DIn convenience stores.（四）Four Great classical pieces inspired by animalsCatalogue of the Birds by Oliver MessiaenMessiaen transcribed 13 birdsongs to piano pieces. Each piece is written for a French province with a title of bird chosen for each region. Messiaen uses the “colour of tones” at its most powerful, where different sounds interconnect and lay the birdsong among the nature most beautifully.The Cat and the Mouse by Aaron CoplandWe can hear so vividly different plots and the tune is easily accessible to all listeners. Copland uses the pace and rhythm successfully, which creates the animation in the music. Lots of loud and dissonant(刺耳的)chord is fully applied in the entire piece, giving the“ storytelling” nature to the music.The Maid and the Nightingale by Enrique GranadosIn the music, the maid sings a mournful song to the nightingale as her lover has gone to fight another guy out of jealousy, and eventually dies. After her mournful “song” ends, the last part of the piece is pure bird sound. Granados mainly uses quick and light single notes to paint the melodies of birdsongs.Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-SansThe Carnival of the Animals is the most famous work from Saint-Sans. Interestingly, he forbade the work to be published during his lifetime as he felt it did not represent him properly. The different musical techniques and the fast and light rhythm of the full suite truly make this set of works the most typical music for animals.13What characteristic do The Cat and the Mouse and Carnival of the Animals share?AMournfulBDynamicCDiscouragingDPeaceful14Which work gains its popularity out of the composer's expectation?ACatalogue of the BirdsBThe Cal and the MouseCThe Maid and the NightingaleDCarnival of the Animals15What can we learn from the four classical pieces?AEach piece of Catalogue of the Birds is named after a French province.BThe tune of The Cat and the Mouse is accepted by all listeners.CThe Carnival of the Animals is the first hit of Saint-Sans.DThe creation of the bird sound in The Maiden and the Nightingale is different from Catalogue of the Birds.（五）One of the most popular travel destinations in the world, England offers almost endless possibilities for vacationers seeking fun things to do and top attractions to visit.Tower of LondonBuilt in 1078 by William the Conqueror, the White Tower is home to amazing exhibits, such as Line of Kings, the world's oldest visitor attraction, established in 1652. Oilier highlights include the impressive Crown Jewels exhibition, classic Yeoman Warder Tours.If you're traveling with children, be sure to check for special events for kids, including "Knights School” and other immersive programs that provide n fun insight into the castle's history.StonehengeStonehenge is Europe's best-known prehistoric monument. It's so popular that visitors need to reserve a ticket in advance to guarantee entry. Exhibitions at the excellent Stonehenge visitor center set the stage for a visit, explaining through audio-visual experiences and more than 250 ancient objects how the enormous stones were established between 3000 and 1500 BC, and sharing information about life during this time.The British MuseumWith collections of antiquities that are among the worlds finest, the British Museum holds more than 13 million artifacts from Egypt, Greece, the Roman Empire and China. The most famous artifacts are the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens. Besides, the Ancient Egyptian collection is the largest outside of Cairo, and the hoard of Roman silver, unearthed in Suffolk in 1942, is nothing short of impressive.Warwick CastleIf you're looking for a truly memorable English excursion for the whole family, and one that offers a fascinating insight into life through exhibitions, you couldn't do much better than visit Warwick Castle. Located in the beautiful city of Warwick on the River Avon, this impressive fortress has dominated the landscape and history of the region for more than 900 years.16Where can visitors appreciate exhibits from different countries?AStonehenge. BWarwick Castle.CTower of London.DThe British Museum.17What do we know about the destination Stonehenge?AIt reflects life of different stages.BIt is more suitable for a family tour.CTourists had better book tickets in advance.DChildren can enjoy special events for them.18What do the four tourist destinations have in common?AWonderful exhibits.BImpressive landscapes.CAn extremely long history.DAn audio-visual experience.答案解析【答案】4D5B6B【解析】4推理判断题。根据第一段第三，四句可知， 总共有350多万来自各个年龄段和各行各业的游客来到这座博物馆，体验奥运会的魅力。奥林匹克博物馆丰富的收藏品包括来自世界各地的物品。推知，对于大多数人来说，参观奥林匹克博物馆的目的是欣赏有关奥林匹克博物馆的收藏品。故选D。5细节理解题。根据Opening Times中“10 am to 6 pm: from October 15th to April 30th (Tuesday to Sunday)(but open Easter Monday or for special events).(上午10时至下午6时:10月15日至4月30日(星期二至星期日)(复活节星期一开放或有特别活动)。)”可知，复活节后的白天营业时间是从上午10点开始。故选B。6细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be bought directly at The Olympic Museum. No reservation are required. There are three ticket machines, two on the ground floor and one on the 2nd floor. ”门票可以直接在奥林匹克博物馆购买。不需要预订。有三个售票机，两个在一楼，一个在二楼。 由此可知，我们可以在一楼的两个售票机和二楼的一个售票机买票入场参观。故选B。【答案】7B8A9A【解析】7推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，比赛对符合以下条件的学生开放：residents of Ontario currently attending elementary or secondary school（or homeschooled）between the grades of 4- 12 Children of Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry's Fish and Wildlife Services Branch employees are not permitted，这四个条件，四个选项中只有B选项满足。故选B项。8细节理解题。由文章Key dates这部分的“Announcement of winners：March 2021”，可知，宣布获胜者日期为March 2021。故选C项。9细节理解题。由文章How to enter部分的“Do：submit your original, hand-done creation”，可知，参赛作品必须是亲手创作的。故选A项。【答案】10B11B12C【解析】10细节理解题。第二段第二句Your card will be delivered by post.可知,Visitor Oyster card可以直接寄到你家。故选B。11细节理解题。根据A few more points部分Youll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster card is “capped (给定上限)” at £6.80 per day.可知如果你乘几次地铁，你会节省更多的钱。Visitor Oyster卡的“上限”是每天6.8英镑。故选B。12细节理解题。根据A few more points部分倒数第二段Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.可知,可以在地铁站添加，故选C。【答案】13B14D15D【解析】13推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，科普兰成功地运用了节奏和节奏，在音乐中创造了动画。说明这部作品展示了动态的这个特征。故选B。14细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，他生前禁止这本书出版，因为他觉得这本书不能很好地代表他。不同的音乐技巧和整组曲快、轻的节奏使这组作品成为最典型的动物音乐。所以，Carnival of the Animals这本书的流行出乎作曲家的意料。故选D。15细节理解题。根据文章第一段，弥赛安将“色彩的音调”运用到最有力的地方，不同的声音相互连接，把鸟鸣置于大自然中最美丽的地方。和文章第三段，格拉纳多斯主要用轻快的单音来描绘鸟鸣的旋律。可知，少女与夜莺中鸟儿发出的声音与鸟类目录中不同。故选D。【答案】16D17C18A【解析】16细节理解题。根据第三部分中“With collections of antiquities that are