（新高考）2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 英语（三）教师版.docx

(新高考)2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语 （三）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man want to leave? A. The service is too slow. B. The music is too loud. C. The food is bad. 2. What does the woman do? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant. 3. What has the man decided to do? A. Check the schedule.B. Go to see an engineer.C. Continue his talk with Mr. Black. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end? A. Terrified. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine. 7. Why is The Sunflower closed now? A. It is under repair. B. The workers are on holiday. C. It will move to another town. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister? A. He is a new member of the company. B. He worked on a trade deal last year. C. He lacks experience. 9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end? A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templeton. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV. 11. What does the man like best? A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. At night. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship? A. The road was full of rocks. B. She was too tired to speed up. C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly. 15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race? A. Doing sports to keep fit. B. Looking at the route in advance. C. Making sure the bike is in good condition. 16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race? A. Theyre tight. B. Theyre pretty. C. Theyre comfortable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the Business Studies course start? A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th. 18. What can the students bring with them during the course? A. Notebook computers. B. Business videos. C. Mobile phones. 19. Where is the Business Studies Department? A. On the left side of the Science Center. B. Next to the staff car park. C. Beside the main entrance to the college. 20. What language classes are provided this summer? A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish. 【答案】1-5 BACAC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CBACC 16-20 ABABC【听力原文】Text 1M: I cant hear a thing over the music. We cant even talk. Lets go somewhere else for dinner. W: But Dennis, the food will be here any minute. Why dont we just ask the waiter to turn down the music? Text 2W: All the time I was at school I wanted to be a nurse, but my mother worked in a shop and said it wasnt good to be on your feet all day. M: Then whats your job now? W: Im doing what I always wanted to do. Text 3W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith. M: Whats the matter? I dont want to be disturbed while Im talking to Mr. Black. W: But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer. M: Call him, please, and put off our meeting. Text 4M: Isnt this your usual stop? W: Yes, but today Im going to the library. M: Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street. Text 5W: You must be crazy to be jumping out of the plane at your age. M: Everyone said so. I was very excited at first. I thought it would really feel flying. In the end, it was actually a bit disappointing. Text 6W: I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd. M: Its not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired. W: Im glad to hear that. It was one of the best spots in town. It was so clean; the workers were so friendly, and the food was great! Text 7W: There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, Mr. Bannister has proven himself to the company, but he doesnt have much experience. M: I agree with you, Amelia, but we shouldnt overlook Mrs. Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year. W: I didnt think about that. Youre right. We should go with her, as shes been with us longer. M: Lets inform Mr. Duncan that weve reached a decision. Text 8W: At lunchtime, I watched that good cooking show, Chefs Special, and Ive got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner. M: Well, that sounds good. So whats on your list? W: Lets see. Weve got some meat at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes, carrots and green onions. M: Sounds very healthy. W: The apples look really good today. Lets pick up some, too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese? M: No, they are not my taste. W: Then can you get a box of ice cream? M: Sure, I love ice cream best. W: I think thats everything we need. Lets go home and cook dinner. Text 9M: Hello, Freya. Mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers but there are fewer girls doing it. Am I right? W: Yes, although were growing in numbers. When I was 13, my dad bought my brother a mountain bike but I was given an ordinary one. I really wanted to join my brother, so in the end my uncle got one for me. M: And now youre a winner? W: Yes. I just won the Regional Championship. It was a difficult course with lots of rocks. At one point I thought I wasnt going to win. I was ahead and then I had to slow down because a photographer jumped out from behind a tree. M: What do you think is the most important before a race? W: Well, theres much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the route in advance. And the most important I think is that you must make sure everythings working on the bike. If theres anything wrong with the bike, Ill be in trouble. And the clothes shouldnt slow you down so they need to be tight. They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on, but you will soon get used to it. Im not bothered about not looking pretty I just want to win. Text 10W: Hello, this is Greenhill Studies College. Im leaving this message in answer to your questions about the Business Studies course. Firstly, you asked when the course starts. It begins on the 12th of June, and finishes on the 11th of July. At the beginning of the course, there are no lectures because we spend time watching business videos. So you wont need to bring anything for the class, as everything is provided. Dont forget, however, that although you can bring your own notebook computer if you wish, mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom. Im afraid these can disturb the classes. You said youre coming by car. Well, as its only a short course, you can use the visitors car park which is just beside the main entrance. Were only a short walk away. Just turn right after the Science Center, cross the staff car park, and youll see the door to the Business Studies Department in front of you. Finally, you also wanted to know if its possible to attend a language course while you are here. Well, the answer is yes, but we only have room on our Italian classes. Oh, no, actually.theres one place on the Spanish course too. We usually offer French, Chinese, German and Japanese as well, but there arent enough students for those classes this summer. If you want to apply for the course, please sign up before the 5th of June. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A If you hear the word “Castle” or the word “Palace”，you may picture the same kind of building for both：large, made of stones, probably with a tower. And, of course, you're not entirely wrong, as those are features of both palaces and castles.So then hay bother to visit one royal building in the United Kingdom Buckingham Palace and another the same country Windsor Castle? It turns out there is a difference，and you can find it pretty plainly in these two popular buildings.The Case for CastlesCastles were residences for royalty. But they were also intend as defensive seats. Say you're a king who has taken a particular area over. Now you have to hold it, castle and staff it with soldiers to defend your conquered territory and ensure it remains part of your kingdom.Castles were built throughout Europe and the Middle East primarily for protection of the king and his people. Some common features of castles include：thick walls and heavy gates to keep invaders outprotective low walls for archers to shoot with coverhigh towers for keeping a lookout over the surroundinggatehouses for admitting allies instead of allowing enemies into the castleThe Place for PalacesPalaces, on the contrary, had no defensive purposes. They were first meant for showing off the great victory of the war. Palaces were where the spoils(战利品) of war might be displayed, along with grand architecture, massive banquet halls, golden table settings and maybe even hundreds of luxuriously decorated rooms.While kings certainly took up residence in palaces as well as castles, nonmilitary royals might also have lived in (or still live in) palaces. Ministers could live in castles to show the power of their riches rather than their nonexistent military power. The term comes from Palatine Hill in Rome.21Which of the flowing is one feature of castles?ALow towers surrounding castles.BDefensive low walls for shooting.CGatehouses allowing enemies into the castle.DThick walls and heavy gates to lock invaders in.22Why were palaces first built?ATo accommodate ordinary soldiers.BTo defend the king's conquered territory.CTo show off the art of royal painting,DTo display huge success of the war.23What is the main purpose of the text?ATo list the reasons for kings living in palaces.BTo make a comparison between castles and palaces.CTo talk about the value of castles in modern times.DTo show palaces are more popular than castles.【答案】21-23 BDB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对比介绍了城堡和宫殿的不同。21细节理解题。根据The Case for Castles部分中的“protective low walls for archers to shoot with cover”可知，用于射击的防御性低墙是城堡的特征之一。故选B。22细节理解题。根据The Place for Palaces部分中的“They were first meant for showing off the great victory of the war.”可知，宫殿最初被建是为了炫耀战争的伟大胜利。 故选D。23推理判断题。本文在第二段“It turns out there is a difference, and you can find it pretty plainly in these two popular buildings.”就说明了城堡和宫殿是有区别的。然后分别用两部分The Case for Castles和The Place for Palaces 详细地介绍了城堡和宫殿的特点。所以可知，本段的写作目的就是为了对城堡和宫殿做一个对比。故选B。BMy mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad. For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise. The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies. Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surrealistic(超现实的) experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.24What has made the authors train adventure across Canada a reality?AThe encouragement given by his mother.BThe appeal of the scenic views in the country.CThe discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada.DHis great courage to challenge a tough mission.25What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2?AThey were excited about the coming train journey.BThey left their parents for the first time in their life.CThey never thought of having a train adventure.DThey were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter.26What does “the glass bubble” in the fourth paragraph refer to?AA brain in lack of imagination.BThe glass-domed train car.CA summer camp on the train.DThe sightseeing bus.27What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada?AOpportunities are hard to get.BEnjoying a journey counts a lot.CSplendid scenery attracts young people.DThe traveling experience is not real to him.【答案】24-27 CABB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。24细节理解题。根据第一段中“Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. ”加拿大铁路之旅为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。特价票150美元。由此可知，是加拿大铁路公司提供的特价票，让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选C。25推理判断题。对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火