（新高考）2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 英语（二）学生版.docx

（新高考）2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语 （二）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C1. Where is Jennifer working now?A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store.2. What does the man advise the woman to buy?A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary.4. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Do his homework. B. Take the piano class. C. Pick up the package.5. How much will the man pay?A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving on the road.7. When does the woman feel nervous?A. A car cuts in at will. B. A car is close behind her car. C. A car turns without turn signals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before?A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour.9. Why did the man come to China?A. To have a trip. B. To work as a teacher. C. To visit a Chinese university.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How long has the man played the piano up to now?A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years.12. What do we know about the man?A. He started to write music at ten.B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools.C. His CDs have become the best seller.13. How does the woman like the man?A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so so.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday?A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.15. What does Amanda's mother want her to do?A. Learn about Chinese culture.B. Look after her grandmother.C. Offer some help on the farm.16. Who did the man plan to go to London with?A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will happen in 2022?A. A new space lab will be built.B. The first space hotel will open.C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel.18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.19. What can guests do in the space hotel?A. Cook food. B. Watch movies. C. Have a video chat.20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendarNew eventsNotah Begay Junior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah Begay Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club in Nicholasville, Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson in Jackson, Mississippi.21Which event can be watched on TV?ANotah Begay Junior Golf National Championship.BBarbasol Junior Championship.CThunderbird International Junior.DGator Invitational.22When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?AAt the end of May.BFrom April 9 to 12.CBetween June 29 and July 2.DFrom March 13 to 15.23What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?AThe award given to the winnerBThe place where it is played.CThe required age of the players.DThe number of rounds it has.BA PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. “The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed,” she said. “A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way.”Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? “I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way,” she joked heartily, “Maybe I'll make a longer skirt.”24What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?AShe received 17 rejections in total.B29 of her rejections were from journals.CThe rejections were connected into a fan.DShe made some rejection letters into a skirt.25What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?AFavorable.BAmbiguous.CSkeptical.DOpposed.26Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?ACreative and considerate.BCaring and determined.COptimistic and humorous.DGenerous and intelligent.27Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?AHard work pays off.BEducation is the entrance to success.CSelf-respect earns more respect.DOne needs to normalize failures.CHoneybees cant swim, and when their wings are wet, they cant fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward landlike surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advancesIsaac Newtons apple or Benjamin Franklins lightning boltDr. Rohs experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the waters surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bees bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. Its a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasnt been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for propulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you cant send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.28What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin?ARohs admiration for them.BRohs chance discovery about bees.CTheir outstanding talent for science.DTheir similar achievements in discovery.29What plays the most vital role in a bees moving forward on water?AThe air weight.BIts leg extension.CThe water movement.DIts continuous wingbeat.30What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?AFast flight.BDriving force.CPulling speed.DExplosive power.31What does the text mainly tell us?AHoneybees can surf to safety.BBees help scientists make inventions.CInsects can adapt to the environment.DNature is a helpful guide for discovery.DLike all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of COVID-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative：the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing(翻唱)on Botticelli's “Primavera” in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an “infinity(无限)room”, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent yearsthe creation of the fantasies, nonagenarian (九十多岁) Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian). But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was included.Besides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One is serendipity the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.There are ways to compensate or these inevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, all without queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam; its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent “Night Watch”, far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or “crystal easels” as the museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection,32From the paragraph 3, we may know .A“Primavera” was originally painted by JeKoonsB“infinity room” was the most popular artworks of recent years on social mediaCWhite Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nationsDvarious paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received33What does the underlined word “serendipity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?Asurprise.Btreasure.Cexpectation.Dcompromise.34What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph?ATo introduce some popular art show in the world.BTo show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during COVID -19 epidemic.CTo prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be ideal for close-up inspection,DTo release some information about some extraordinary art shows.35What is the best title?AArt beyond the internet.BFascinating art.CArt under COVID -19.Dgallery hopping第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? 36 , but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. 37 . If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right? 38 . But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he