（新高考）2021届高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语（四）教师版.docx

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 （新高考）2020-2021学年高三第三次模拟考试卷英 语 （四）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are some events in the following months. Have a look and pick out your favorite.AVCS Informational TourAliso Viejo Christian School, a highly rated private school, which serves children in grades, invites potential families to its annual AVCS informational tour. Come and see its facility, meet its staff, check out its curriculum and amazing programs. The tour would love to share the school with you and answer any questions.Location: AVCS CampusGerman Immigrants ExhibitionGerman immigrants played a huge role in shaping Indianapolis through the 19th century. They brought educational reform, political activity and greenhouse farming. In addition to produce, these immigrants also kept their communities full of flowers and trees. Know about this part of history in October.Location: Indiana Historical SocietyWhale WatchingGray whales migrate(迁徙) annually along the west coast of North America. They can be seen from the Orange County coast from December through early April. Summer and fall bring the giant blue whales. They can be seen from June through September. Since the gray whales migrate just a few miles off the coast, simple sail from Newport Beach enables you to see these spectacular creatures in their natural habitat.Location: Newport BeachSunday Brunch(早午餐)Sunday brunch is a wonderful way to enjoy your weekend. At View Restaurant, Sunday brunch is always accompanied by champagne, spectacular views and unique atmosphere. The menu includes traditional breakfast foods and lunch favorites like barbeque and fresh fish selections. You can also choose to view sporting events in the restaurant. With enough variety to satisfy every appetite from kids to adults, this is one Sunday brunch youll keep coming back to!Location: View Restaurant21. Which event is about visiting a school?A. Sunday Brunch.B. Whale Watching.C. AVCS Informational Tour.D. German Immigrants Exhibition.22. What can you do near Newport Beach?A. Travel by boat.B. Play with whales.C. Create a natural habitat.D. Help whales migration.23. Where can you watch sporting events?A. On AVCS Campus.B. In View Restaurant.C. On Newport Beach. D. At Indiana Historical Society.【答案】21-23 CAB【解析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了在未来几个月内人们可以参加的活动。21.细节理解题。根据第一个活动最后一句The tour would love to share the school with you and answer any questions（本团非常乐意与您畅游学校，并回答您的任何问题。）可知AVCS Informational Tour是关于参观学习的。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第三个活动的最后一句Since the gray whales migrate just a few miles off the coast, simple sail from Newport Beach enables you to see these spectacular creatures in their natural habitat（由于灰鲸只在离海岸几英里的地方活动，从纽波特海滩出发，随意的航行就能让你在它们的自然栖息地看到这些壮观的生物）可知人们可以在Newport Beach乘船游玩。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据最后一个活动的倒数第二句You can also choose to view sporting events in the restaurant（你也可以选择在餐厅观看体育赛事）可知人们可以在View restaurant观看体育活动。故选B。BNervous energy filled the air as we waited in front of the arrivals gate. This wasnt just any normal airport pick-up. My husband and I were among a group of people who were about to meet their adopted children for the first time.Six months earlier, we received a call that a six-year-old boy called Saroo, from India, had been separated from his family and was available for adoption. The agency gave us a tiny passport picture of our little boy, and I cherished it as we waited to meet him.The moment I spotted Saroo, time stood still. “My son,” I whispered as my eyes welled with tears. “Im your mum.” Despite Saroos broken English, we communicated using hands and expressions. Days later, we made the journey from Melbourne back to our home in Tasmania to get Saroo settled.As weeks turned to months, his English started to improve with regular tutoring lessons. He told us his home had a dirt floor and no electricity. He said his oldest brother, Guddu, took him on a train, and when he woke up after a long time, Guddu was gone. Thats how he ended up in Howrah, Kolkata, where he was placed in state care. It was so sad to hear that.Whenever he told me something new, I wrote it down in a diary.Over the years, I asked Saroo if hed like to visit India and learn about his life before coming to Australia. “Its okay, Mum,” hed say.One day, my husband came home from work with some news. “Saroo has done something remarkable,” he started, explaining that for the past five years, Saroo had been trying to find his home village. Using my notes and the information we had about the first few years of his life, hed managed to track down his village and birth place using Google Maps. I was astonished, but also felt happy hed solved the mystery.Soon, the media caught wind of the story and we were flooded with calls from across the world. The next year, 60 Minutes took us to India, where I met Saroos birth mother, as part of a documentary. Later, a production company even approached us wanting to make a film about our lives. You never knew your impact on the world.24. What did the couple go to the airport for?A. To see off their son.B. To go abroad to travel.C. To meet their adopted child.D. To fetch a mailed passport25. What can we learn about Saroo from Paragraph 4?A. He made no progress in English.B. He used to live a very poor life.C. He knew where his brother was.D. He made a living by begging.26. How did Saroo manage to find his home village?A. By seeking help from the police.B. By making use of Google Maps.C. By posting the notes on the media.D. By going to India and asking local people.27. What can we learn about the family from the last paragraph?A. They regretted adopting Saroo.B. They opened a film company.C. Their story drew wide attention.D. Their life was completely ruined.【答案】24-27 CBBC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一家收养了一个印度男孩Saroo，文章讲述了Saroo在作者家的日常生活以及他如何通过谷歌地图找到了自己的家乡，还为此获得了媒体的关注。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Nervous energy filled the air as we waited in front of the arrivals gate. This wasnt just any normal airport pick-up. My husband and I were among a group of people who were about to meet their adopted children for the first time.”（我们在到达处等候时，空气中充满了紧张的气氛。这可不是普通的机场接机。我丈夫和我就在一群即将第一次见到他们收养的孩子的人当中。）可知，这对夫妇去机场是为了见他们收养的孩子。）故选C。25.推理判断题。根据第四段中“He told us his home had a dirt floor and no electricity.”（他告诉我们他家地板很脏，也没有电。）可推知，Saroo过去过着非常贫穷的生活。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Using my notes and the information we had about the first few years of his life, hed managed to track down his village and birth place using Google Maps.”（利用我的笔记和我们掌握的关于他最初几年的信息，他成功地通过谷歌地图找到了他的村庄和出生地。）可知，Saroo通过使用谷歌地图找到了他的家乡。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，媒体听到了这个消息后，作者一家接到了来自世界各地的电话。第二年，作为纪录片的一部分，60分钟带他们去了印度，在那里遇到了Saroo的生母。后来，一家制作公司甚至找到我们，想要拍一部关于作者一家生活的电影。可知这个家庭的故事引起了广泛关注。故选C。CImagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades. The first computers filled houses. Transistors(晶体管) and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fit on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone. When experimenting with further reductions in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information.One new solution employs microprojectors(微投影机) to create a readable display for tiny computers. These machines project computer information onto any surface. Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; Most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone to see. Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headaches.Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens. Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearers field of vision as the display. To create the display, Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system. At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as cellphone or a laptop. By looking in a certain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees. The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks.These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses. In addition, the computers in the lenses wont block the wearers sight at all. Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.28. What can the contact lenses in the text do?A. Treat eyesight problems of the wearers.B. Offer beautiful views of nature to users.C. Project information on wall surface remotely.D. Show information about what wearers can see.29. According to Paragraph 3, what can the microprojectors do?A. Put peoples privacy at risk.B. Save computer information.C. Cause serious illnesses.D. Support users needs.30. What does the underlined part “that level” refer to in the text?A. Further reducing computers size.B. Creating the visual information.C. Treating eyesight problems.D. Blocking the wearers sight.31. What might be the best title for the text?A. Tiny Computers, Amazing Sights.B. Smaller Lenses, Closer Views.C. Progress Towards Clearness.D. Road to the Small World.【答案】28-31 DACA【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了置于隐形眼镜中的计算机可以帮助人们看到所见事物的相关信息。但同时也带来了问题，研发人员提出了两个解决方法。28.细节理解题。根据第一段的“The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜).”（这些文字事实上不是在天空。它们来自隐形眼镜中的微型计算机。）可知，隐形眼镜可以显示佩戴者看到的东西的信息。D选项符合以上说法，故选D项。29.推理判断题。根据第三段的“there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns”可知，新的解决方案虽然取得了突破，但也存在潜在的问题。信息的公开会导致对隐私的担心。由此推测，微型投影仪会让人们的隐私处于危险中。A选项符合以上说法，故选A项。30.词义猜测题。根据最后一可知，尽管现在电脑还不能用来治疗视力问题，但Parviz希望将来的某天这项技术能进步到那个水平。结合上下文可知，划线部分是指“用镜片上的电脑治疗视力问题”。C选项（治疗视力问题）符合以上猜测，故选C项。31.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Imagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜)”（想象一下看着山峰，想知道每座山峰的名字。突然，在每座峰顶上的天空出现了它的名字。这些名字不是由飞机放烟在空中写成的，事实上这些话根本不存在于天上，它们来自于隐形眼镜力微型电脑。）可知，本文主要讲述了通过隐形眼镜上的微型电脑，人们可以看到所见事物的相关信息。A选项可以作为本篇标题，故选A项。DMore than half of the birds in Washington are at risk of extinction because of climate change. Thats according to a new national report from the Audubon Society, which gives detailed analysis of climate effects on about 600 species of North American birds.Its based on more than 140 million observations of birds across the US, Mexico and Canada. Audubon scientists looked at the likely effects of sea-level rise, urbanization, drought, extreme spring heat, increased fires, heavy rain and other factors.But it doesnt just spell out a doomsday scenario(世界末日). Instead, it offers a range of effects and warming, depending on how much carbon humans add to the atmosphere.“It is truly an existential threat(威胁), not only to birds but to people,” said Doug Santoni, board chair of Audubon Washington, who looked into the report as soon as it came out.Santoni says he was struck to see the vulnerability(脆弱)of a common “ backyard bird”, the dark-eyed junco. Its one that many first-time birders become familiar with as they learn how to identify species based on their markings and other traits. Currently in Washington, you can count on juncos to show up at your feeder, all year round. Extreme spring heat, increased fires and heavy rain are the kinds of changes that will force birds like these north, or kill them off if they fail to adapt.Trina Bayard, director of bird conservation at Audubons Washington chapter, says, “Its certainly a very serious warning report,” but adds that theres still hope. “If we can stabilize current temperatures and decrease our emissions(排放), we can really reduce the effects to these birds.thats very motivating.”32. What can we know about the new report?A. It analyses the species of birds in detail.B. Its issued by watching 600 bird species.C. It shows the end of North American birds.D. It reports the threat some birds are facing.33. What may Santoni probably agree with?A. Climate change is a threat only to birds.B. Its too late to take action to save the birds.C. The current situation of the birds is worrying.D. Its common that birds are affected by climate change.34. Which of the following can help these birds according to Trina?A. Lowering present temperatures.B. Reducing our daily emissions.C. Making them adapt to climate change.D. Encouraging people to protect them.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Climate change threatens many Washington bird speciesB. A new report about 600 species of North American birdsC. Different attitudes towards the situation of bird speciesD. Climate change makes different kinds of species at risk【答案】32-35 DCBA【解析】本文是说明文。气候变化使得华盛顿州一半以上的鸟类处于危险之中，一项新的报道详细阐述了气候变化对北美600多种鸟类物种的影响。鸟类专家称“虽然情况很糟糕，但是通过稳定目前的温度和减少排放等方法，我们可以减少这些影响”。32.细节理解题。根据第一段首句“More than half of the birds in Washington are at risk of extinction because of climate change.”和第三段“But it doesnt just spell out a doomsday scenario(世界末日).”可知，这篇新的报告详细叙述了气候变化对北美一些鸟类物种的影响，这种威胁很严重，但不是说这些鸟类的世界末日到了。故选D项。33.推理判断题。根据第四段“It is truly an existential threat(威胁), not only to birds but to people”和第五段dark-eyed junco的例子可知，Santoni认为气候变化是真正影响鸟类和人类生存的威胁。他对于这种普通的dark-eyed junco鸟类受到的伤害和影响感到很震惊。这些都说明鸟类的现状令人担忧，故选C项。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中最后一句“If we can stabilize current temperatures and decrease our emissions(排放), we can really reduce the effects to these birds.thats very motivating.”可知，我们可以通过稳定目前的温度和减少排放来减少对这些鸟类的影响。故选B项。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍一项新的报告，气候变化使得华盛顿州一半以上的鸟类处于危险之中。这项报告详细阐述了气候变化对北美600左右的鸟类物种的影响。Climate change threatens many Washington bird species概括了全文内容，适合作为标题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的