（新高考）2021届高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语（二）教师版.docx

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 （新高考）2020-2021学年高三第三次模拟考试卷英 语 （二）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhether they are already household names or a hidden figure deserving of more recognition, the following ladies changed the world with their enormous contributions.Ali StrokerAli Stroker took the theater world and indeed, the very Internet by storm on June 9, 2019, when she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award. After becoming the first actor in a wheelchair in Broadway history in 2015, she won the award for her powerhouse performance in the revival of Oklahoma .Junko TabeiTwenty-two years after the first-ever successful mission to the top of Mount Everest, Japanese mountaineer Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the peak. She led a team of 15 women, accompanied by six Sherpas(夏尔巴人), and reached the summit with one of the Sherpas on May 16, 1975.Gertrude EderleThe Queen of Waves, who also happened to be deaf, was the first woman to swim across the English Channel. Fighting through cold temperatures and strong tides that change direction every six hours for 22 miles, she clocked a time of 14 hours and 34 minutes. Virginia ApgarGenerations of parents owe this American doctor a huge thank you, as she developed the Apgar Score, the first standardized system of tests to assess if newborn babies were healthy once they made their way from womb to world. Apgar, who was a gifted cellist and violinist in her spare time, also happens to hold the title of the first woman to be hired as a full professor at the medical school at Columbia University.21. Whose story may inspire the disabled?A. Stroker and Tabei.B. Stroker and Ederle.C. Ederle and Apgar.D. Ederle and Tabei.22. Why should Apgar be appreciated by parents?A. She took home a big award.B. She saved many babies lives.C. She developed the Apgar Score.D. She became the first full professor.23. Who won the title of the Queen of Waves?A. Ali Stroker.B. Junko Tabei.C. Virginia Apgar.D. Gertrude Ederle.【答案】21-23 BCD【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四位在世界上做出突出贡献、影响力巨大的女性。21.推理判断题。根据文章Ali Stroker部分“she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award.”和Gertrude Ederle部分的“who also happened to be deaf”可知，Stroker是坐在轮椅上的成功演员，Ederle是横跨英吉利海峡的失聪的海浪女王。因此，她们的成功事例最能激励那些残疾人士。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Generations of parents owe this American doctor a huge thank you, as she developed the Apgar Score”可知，Apgar对父母们做出的贡献是她研发出了评估新生婴儿健康的标准体系Apgar Score。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据文章Gertrude Ederle部分的首句“The Queen of Waves, who also happened to be deaf, was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.”可知，Gertrude Ederle被誉为Queen of Waves，是第一位游过英吉利海峡的女性。故选D。BIt was a Saturday evening in March, just before sundown, when we heard the screaming. I was out walking with my wife, Melissa, and our golden retriever(猎犬), Kira, beside a lake when the peace was broken by a womans voice, calling out two names over and over.We spotted her, almost immediately, three or four hundred feet away across the lake. Spring had come but there was still snow on the ground, the water covered by a layer of ice that had just started to thaw. Two big dogs were walking across it. They appeared to be quite old and were moving slowly. As we watched, the ice gave way beneath one dog and then the other, plunging them into the water.We arrived at the scene a few minutes later, but the dogs already seemed to be showing the effects of the cold as they struggled weakly to escape. We realized that calling 911 would be useless the dog farther out was in water about 20 feet deep and I feared neither of them would stay afloat long enough for the emergency services to arrive. Besides, I was probably qualified to carry out the rescue myself. I was practicing the kind of deep breathing my grandfather had taught me as I walked in. I wasnt alone Kira swam alongside me. Having Kira there was a huge support. We were able to go back to shore quickly.The second dog was further out and I had to pause before I went back in. Thats when another technique Id learned from my grandfather came into play. Hed taught me about a pressure point on the wrist that when pressed in the right way sends out an electrical signal, like a jolt of energy. That kept me warm as I set out again with Kira. I maintained eye contact with the dog as we approached. With Kiras encouragement, it followed us back. The owner was emotional “Im the luckiest woman alive!”she said.24. What does the underlined word “thaw” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Melt.B. Shake.C. Flow.D. Appear.25. Why didnt the writer call 911?A. The writers dog has been trained to save lives.B. The dogs could save themselves from the cold water.C. There wasnt enough time to wait for the emergency services.D. The writers grandfather had taught him how to save the dogs.26. What do we know about the second technique the writer learned from his grandfather?A. It makes him brave.B. It keeps him warm.C. It allows him stay focused.D. It helps him walk quickly.27. Who accompanied and helped the writer while saving the dogs in the water?A. His wife.B. The dogsowner.C. His grandfather.D. His dog.【答案】24-27 ACBD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子带着他们的金毛犬基拉在湖边散步时，营救一个女子的两只落水的狗的故事。24.词义猜测题。根据上文“Spring had come but there was still snow on the ground”可知虽然春天到来了，但是地上还有雪。结合常识可知，春天来了，冰雪应该开始融化。因此，thaw是指“融化”的意思。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“We realized that calling 911 would be useless the dog farther out was in water about 20 feet deep and I feared neither of them would stay afloat long enough for the emergency services to arrive.”（我们意识到拨打911是没有用的。远处的狗在20英尺深的水里，我担心它们俩都不能在水面上待太久，挨到紧急救援人员赶到。）可知，不拨打911是因为狗狗等不及紧急救援。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hed taught me about a pressure point on the wrist that when pressed in the right way sends out an electrical signal, like a jolt of energy. That kept me warm as I set out again with Kira.”（他教过我手腕上的一个按压点，当按压正确时，它会发出电信号，就像一股能量。这让我在和基拉再次开始时觉得暖和。）可知，作者从爷爷那学到的第二个技能使作者暖和。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据第三段的“I wasnt aloneKira swam alongside me. Having Kira there was a huge support.”和最后一段的“That kept me warm as I set out again with Kira. I maintained eye contact with the dog as we approached. With Kiras encouragement, it followed us back.”可知，是作者的狗基拉在水里帮助作者救援狗狗。故选D。CExperts agree that parents who give up control over their childrens lives would raise them to be more independent adults. While most parents are not in the position to bribe their children into elite(精英) schools, this extreme case shows the temptation many feel to take control of their kids, lives. But an extreme approach can have devastating(毁灭性的) consequences when it comes to a childs mental health.“These parents thought their kids were not able to manage their lives by themselves. And I dont think theres any worse message you can give somebody than I dont have any confidence in your ability to handle your own life,” the neuropsychologist William Stixrud told HuffPost. Stixrud is the author of The Self-Driven Child: The Science and Sense of Giving Your Kids More Control Over Their Lives, along with Ned Johnson.In their research, Stixrud and Johnson have showed the importance for young people to feel a sense of control I over their own lives. “They have many problems like anxiety and depression, and those are related to the fact that kids feel so little control over their lives,” said Stixrud. “They feel like, Heres a script to get into college, and thats what your life is going to be. Its too stressful and discouraging for many kids.” In order to develop healthy self-motivation, young people need to feel a sense of confidence and control, which parents and educators have the power to promote.“We suggest parents think of themselves as advisors, rather than a kids manager or boss, or the homework police. Its a very different kind of thinking about your role,” said Stixrud, “As all advisor, your role is not to force anything or say You need to be like this. Instead, help your kid understand what he or she wants to be.” He advises parents to encourage their kids to make their own decisions long before the college years. Its important to constantly ask, “Whose life is this?” and realize the answer is “My childs life, not mine.”28. What does the writer think of the extreme approach in parenting?A. Its harmful to childrens mental health.B. It can raise children to be independent ones.C. It can have devastating consequences physically.D. It can help children to be admitted into better schools.29. Why do some parents control their childrens lives so much according to Stixrud?A. They want to be considerate in every aspect.B. They think much stress is good for the children.C. They dont want their children to be independent.D. They have no confidence in their childrens ability.30. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. To summarize the previous paragraphs.B. To provide some advice for parents.C. To add some background information.D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.31. Which could be the best title for the text?A. How to Be Your Childrens FriendB. Allow Your Children to Grow at WillC. Be Your Childrens Advisor Instead of ManagerD. How to Help Your Children Adjust to College Life【答案】28-31 ADBC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。专家认为，放弃对孩子生活的控制会使孩子长大后更独立，建议家长把自己当作孩子的顾问，而不是经理。28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But an extreme approach can have devastating(毁灭性的) consequences when it comes to a childs mental health.”（但是，当涉及到儿童的心理健康时，极端的方法可能会带来毁灭性的后果。）可知，作者认为这种极端的育儿方式对儿童的心理健康有害。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And I dont think theres any worse message you can give somebody than I dont have any confidence in your ability to handle your own life”（我认为没有比“我对你照顾自己的能力没有任何信心”更糟糕的信息了）可知，Stixrud认为有些父母如此多地控制他们孩子的生活，是因为他们对孩子的能力没有信心。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据文章最后第一段“We suggest parents think of themselves as advisors, rather than a kids manager or boss, or the homework police.”（我们建议家长把自己当作顾问，而不是孩子的经理、老板或监督写作业的。）和“He advises parents to encourage their kids to make their own decisions long before the college years.”（他建议父母鼓励孩子在进入大学之前就自己做决定。）等内容可推断，作者继续引用Stixrud的观点，其目的是为家长提供一些建议。故选B。31.主旨大意题。根据文章最后第一段及全文内容可知，专家认为，放弃对孩子生活的控制会使孩子长大后更独立，因此建议家长把自己当作孩子的顾问，而不是经理。选项C作为文章标题最为恰当，故选C。DDo you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? If so, you could be the next great inventor. “But Im just a kid,” you might say. Dont worry about a little thing like age. For example, one famous inventorBenjamin Franklingot his start when he was only 12. At that young age, he created paddles for his hands to help him swim faster. Eventually, his creation led to what we now call flippers!So you dont have to be an adult to be an inventor. One thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.Jeanie Low invented the Kiddie Stool when she was just 11. Its a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink. Kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves.At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.Chelsea Lannon received a patent(专利) when she was just 8 for the “pocket diaper”, a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder.32. By saying “But Im just a kid”, you probably mean you .A. are too young to achieve anythingB. can do anything though you are youngC. are old enough to become an inventor.D. have to learn knowledge from other people.33. Kids are most likely to be inventors probably because they A. would like to make friends with others.B. think about things in quite different ways.C. like playing all kinds of toys at home.D. usually work hard at their lessons at school.34. Who invented something that helps the blind to read?A. Jeanie Low B. Benjamin FranklinC. Chelsea LannonD. Louis Braille35. Which of the following can be the main idea for this passage?A. Kids have curiosity and imagination.B. There are some world famous inventors.C. It is possible for kids to be inventors.D. Kids are exactly like adults in a way.【答案】32-35 ABDC【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是孩子们有足够的好奇心和想象力，他们以新颖独特的方式看待事物，有可能成为发明家。32.推理判断题。根据第一段中说不要担心年龄这样的小事和第二段强调说你不一定长大了才能成为一个发明家。你所需要的是孩子们足够的好奇心和想象力。我们都知道孩子们看待事物的方式新颖独特。由此推知，通过说“但我只是个孩子”，你可能是想说自己太年轻了，什么事也做不成。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中说你不一定长大了才能成为一个发明家。你所需要的是孩子们足够的好奇心和想象力。我们都知道孩子们看待事物的方式新颖独特。由此可知，孩子们最有可能成为发明家，可能是因为他们以不同的方式思考问题。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据第四段“At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.”可知15岁时，路易斯·布莱叶发明了一种以他的名字命名的盲人阅读系统。故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据全文所举例子和第二段：所以你不必长大了才能成为一个发明家。你所需要的是孩子们足够的好奇心和想象力。我们都知道孩子们看待事物的方式新颖独特。由此可知，文章讲述的是孩子们有可能成为发明家。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become a More Positive PersonEveryone wants to be happy. We all wish to live fruitful, meaningful, and positive lives. 36 Too often, our daily habits become self-defeating and lead to disappointing results which leave us unhappy and unfulfilled.This leads to a general sense of negativity within us. The good news is that once you understand youre your magnificent mind works, you can take control of your thinking, your subconscious(潜意识的) program, and ultimately your results. You can build a beautiful life filled with joy, rewarding relationships, and experiences.This all begins with six very powerful words: you become what you think about. Repetition of thought will eventually imprint on your subconscious hard drive. Once you master this process, you will be in the drivers seat. 37 Think positive thoughts, and you will automatically adopt positive behaviors. You will see and feel the effects almost immediately.You must also surround yourself with enthusiastic and productive people. Let their positivity shine on you like a beacon(灯塔) of light. Avoid unnecessary contact with negative people from your past. When you do need to interact with them, limit the time you spend together. 38 Watch TV shows that are uplifting and inspirational. Avoid the news. I call it the bad news. Stay away from it as much as you can. 39 Read positive books, articles, and magazines. Visit inspirational websites for motivation quotes and listen to educational podcasts that have real value in your life. 40 Therefore, rid your life as completel