《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 1 Teenage life Language Points 教案.doc

UINT 1Teenage life Language Points.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1volunteer n志愿者2debate n辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论3challenge n挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向挑战4topic n话题；标题5recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍6literature n文学；文学作品7extra adj.额外的；附加的8quit vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)9improve vi.&vt.改进；改善10schedule n工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定.拓展单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的teenager n(13至19岁之间的)青少年2actual adj.事实的，真的actually adv.事实上，的确3confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的4fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的fluently adv.流利地；熟练地5graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位graduation n毕业6advance n前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的7obvious adj.显然的，明显的obviously adv.显然；明显地8responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility n责任；义务9solve vt.解决；解答solution n解决办法；答案10editor n主编；编辑；编者edit vt.编辑；校订edition n版本；版次.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1prefer.to.喜欢多于2suitable for 对适合的3sign up(for sth.) 报名(参加课程)4be responsible for 对负责5clean up 打扫(或清除)干净6hand out 分发；施舍7get used to 习惯于8keep up with 赶得上；与保持联系背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。动名词或动名词短语作主语。Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。2.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。recommend 后跟从句要用虚拟语气。The doctor recommended that he (should) do an operation at once. 医生建议他立刻做手术。3.I will find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会亲身想办法提升自己以便明年能成为这个(足球)队的一员。so that “为了；以便引导目的状语从句”He got up early so that he could catch up with the early bus. 为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。4.it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.习惯于所有的作业会非常困难。it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。It is comfortable to sit on the chair. 坐在这把椅子上很舒服。 debate n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论，争论(教材P12)Debate Club 辩论俱乐部a debate on/about/over sth.关于争论under debate 在争论中debate with oneself 仔细考虑；思考We're debating whether or not to go skiing this winter.我们正在争论今冬是否去滑雪。There is a heated debate over the problem.就这个问题有一个激烈的争论。The question under debate was put to a vote.辩论中的这个问题已付诸表决。She debated with herself for a while and then picked up the phone.她仔细琢磨了一会儿，然后拿起了电话。 prefer vt.比较喜欢(教材P12)I prefer helping others.我比较喜欢帮助别人。(1)prefer sth.to sth.喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 宁愿做而不愿做(2)(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱Nowadays many children prefer surfing(surf)the Internet at home to taking(take)exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。After all，all kids prefer to be praised(praise)rather than be scolded(scold)毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。写作联想例句的其他表达方式After all，all kids would be praised rather than be scolded.After all，all kids would rather be praised than be scolded.After all，all kids prefer being praised to being scolded. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净(教材P12)clean up the parks 打扫干净公园clean sth.off sth.把从擦掉/清除clean out 清理；把打扫干净I cleaned the mud off my boots.我把靴子上的泥擦掉了。They spent a day cleaning out the garage.他们花了一天时间彻底清理车库。I'm going to clean up in the bedroom this afternoon.今天下午我在卧室里打扫卫生。 suitable for 对适合的(教材P12)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合Adam?(1)be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)suit sb. 适合某人suit one's needs 适合某人的需要(3)a suit of 一套suit vt. 适合，使适宜n. 一套外衣；套装The job suits well with his ability.这项工作和他的能力很相称。The film is suitable for children.这部电影适合孩子。明辨异同suit，match，fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等；指衣服合适时，多指颜色和款式。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。(suit，match，fit)The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向挑战(教材P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。(1)a challenge to 对的挑战meet/face/issue a challenge 应对/面临/发起挑战(2)challenge sb.to(do)sth.向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的；有吸引力的He accepted his friend's challenge to swim (swim)across the river.他接受朋友的挑战，要游过河去。I challenge you to show(show) your proof.我要求你出示证据。I challenged him to a game of tennis.我向他提出比赛网球。 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的(教材P14)The first week was a little confusing.第一周有点不清楚。(1)confuse.with/and. 把和混淆confuse vt. 使糊涂；使困惑；把混淆，弄错confused adj. 困惑的；不清楚的；难懂的(2)be/get confused with/about 对感到困惑I can't see how anyone could confuse you with/and another!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！She had confused(confuse)feelings about him.她对他有一些混杂的情绪。I'm confused(confuse) the instructions on the box are really confusing.我被搞糊涂了盒子上的用法说明实在让人费解。 graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生(教材P14)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.我知道汉语是一种非常难学的语言，但我希望我毕业时能很熟练它了。(1)graduate from 毕业于(2)graduate in.from. 毕业于学校专业(3)graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了骑车去旅游的机会。He graduated in law from Beijing University.他毕业于北京大学法律系。He is a graduate graduating from Oxford.他是一个从牛津大学毕业的大学生。After graduation(graduate)，he went abroad for further education.毕业以后，他出国深造了。 (教材P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。(1)recommend vt.推荐，荐举；劝告，建议(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should)do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物recommend sth.to sb. 把某物推荐给某人recommend sb.as. 推荐某人为(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam should be (be)at the age of six months old.眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时。The doctor strongly recommended limiting(limit)the amount of fat in my diet.医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。(2)sign up(for sth.)报名(参加课程)sign in/out 签到/退sign away 签字放弃，签字让与sign over 签字转让sign for sth. 签收I have decided to sign up for evening classes this term.我决定这个学期报名上夜校。My sister is thinking of signing up for a yoga course.我姐姐正考虑报名上瑜伽课。All visitors must sign in on arrival.来客均须签到。Someone must sign for the package when we deliver it.我们投送包裹时，必须有人签收。 advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的(教材P14)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，.在我的高等课程方面我有点担心我是否能跟得上其他学生。(1)advance v促进；前进；预支；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划)n.前进；进步(2)advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进(3)in advance 预先，事先；预付in advance of (时间上)提前于make an advance/advances in 在方面取得进步The troops advanced towards/on the enemy.军队向敌人挺进。He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.他会事先打电话来确定宴会上没有酒。Advanced(advance)technology was brought into the local factory last year.As a result，the daily output has doubled by now.去年，当地工厂引进了先进技术。结果，到现在，日产量翻了一番。温馨提示(1)advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似：repeat不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不与into连用。(2)表示“在方面有进步”后接介词in。 quit vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位，学校等)(教材P14)Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won't quit.很显然，我不高兴，但我不会放弃。quit school/one's job/office退学/离职/辞职quit a place 离开某地quit doing sth. 停止做某事I've quitted my job.我已辞职。You must quit smoking(smoke)你必须戒烟。He quit Paris after a month.一个月后他离开巴黎。易错点拨quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。 be responsible for 对负责(教材P14)I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道作为一名高中生要更加努力地学习和习惯于对更多的事情负责。(1)responsibly adv.可靠地；负责地(2)responsibility n. 责任；义务have/take responsibility for 负责；有责任He was responsible for the accident.他是这起事故的肇事者。You will have responsibility for sales and marketing.你将负责销售和市场营销。Would someone take responsibility for bringing Paul home?有人愿意负责带Paul回家吗？ schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定(教材P15)Finding time for both studies and extra­curricular activities is a big challenge，so I need to make a workable schedule.安排好学习和课外活动的时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个工作计划表。(1)ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 落后于进度/计划on schedule 准时，按时间表(2)be scheduled for 预定；安排be scheduled to do. 计划做as scheduled 按计划The project was completed ahead of schedule.这个项目提前完成了。The sale is scheduled for tomorrow.大减价定于明天举行。The trip is scheduled to start(start) on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan，Prague，Paris，Bangkok and New Delhi.这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约开始，继续前往米兰、布拉格、巴黎、曼谷和新德里。I finished the task on schedule.我按时完成了任务。(教材P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。【要点提炼】Going from junior high school to senior high school在句中作主语。英语中，当动词或动词短语用作主语时，可以使用动词­ing形式。(1)动词­ing形式作主语时，相当于名词，谓语动词用单数。(2)当动词­ing短语过长时，常用it作形式主语，而把动词­ing形式后置。It is a waste of time arguing about it.为这事争吵简直是浪费时间。Seeing is believing.谚百闻不如一见。Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English.课外阅读对于英语学习是必要的。Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火是很危险的。It is no use trying to persuade him.试图说明他是没有用的。(教材P14)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会亲自想办法提升自己以便明年能成为这个足球队的一员。【要点提炼】so that引导结果状语从句，意为以“便；为”。so，that，so that，such that这四个词都可以引导结果状语从句。so that最为常用，so或that常用于口语或非正式文体中。We hurried so (that)we didn't miss the last bus.我们加快脚步所以才没错过最后一班公共汽车。He didn't plan the work well，so that he didn't finish it in time.他没把工作计划好，结果没按时完成。The shock was such that she was almost driven mad.打击如此之大，以至于她差点发疯。(教材P14).it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.习惯于所有的作业会非常困难。【要点提炼】it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语to get used to all the homework这样做是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。当动名词、不定式，从句作主语时，尤其是他们的句式结构很长时，通常是用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。It's great fun playing games.玩游戏很有趣。It is important to learn(learn) the right habits at an early age.从小养成良好的习惯非常重要。It is true that he was admitted by the college.他被大学录取是真的。It is very difficult for us to change the whole plan.要我们改变整个计划是很难的。My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.【分析】本句的主语是My adviser，recommended是谓语，后面的that从句是宾语。在从句中又有一个because引导的状语从句，另外I like English 和I'm good at it是两个并列句。【翻译】因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。.单句语法填空1The question under debate now should be solved as quickly as we can.2Rather than take a bus，I prefer to walk(walk)home every Sunday.3Senior high school life is a really big challenge for Adam.4I got confused(confuse)about what he had done in the classroom.5After graduation/graduating(graduate)from the university，he returned to his poor village to help the poor.6I recommend that Tom should take(take)part in the game after school.7My school adviser recommended me to choose the advanced (advance)maths in college.8The writer quit writing(write)and relaxed herself.9The trip is scheduled(schedule)to begin next Monday.10It is no use crying over the spilt milk.用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空prefer.to；suitable for；clean up；sign up；be responsible for1Do you know who was responsible for the accident?2I prefer swimming to running in summer.3My mother has decided to sign up for a yoga course since she came back from India last month.4We all know that climbing mountain is suitable for young people.5The students are asked to clean up the campus every morning.完成句子1It is dangerous to swim in the river by oneself.独自一人在这条河里游泳是很危险的。2Studying hard isn't always fun.努力学习不总是好玩的。3He took a lot of food so that he could help the poor.为了帮助家人，他带了许多食物。4You have responsibility for looking after the child.你有责任照顾这个孩子。5I recommend that he(should)improve his English.我建议他提高他的英语水平。