（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷 英语（六）教师版.docx

（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （六）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASmall words may help you beat stress and improve your relationships. Use these tips to teach yourself a helpful and useful vocabulary.I get to“Many of us begin our day with the phrase I have to,” says Catherine Grace OConnell, a self-development expert. “Changing this to I get to has the possibility to change the way our day goes.” Even if you may not be happy about going to work or cooking dinner, saying that you “get to” do those things changes your attention to the positive aspects of those things.Thank youA lot of research has been done on why people especially women often dont accept compliments smoothly. Language in Society found that women only accepted compliments 40 percent of the time, and Harvard Business Review found that almost 70 percent of people connected receiving compliments with a little shame or embarrassment. Does this sound familiar? She says, “I love that dress.” You say, “Oh, this? Ive had it for years.” Or, “You think? Im not crazy about the color.” We often demean(贬低) ourselves while doing this. A better way to respond: Look the person in the eye and simply say, “Thank you.”Not yetAdding “yet” to the end of your words, especially when talking about abilities and goals, is a small but good way to change your attitude to life. “Add the word yet to limiting comments,” suggests Kyndall Bennett, another self-development expert. “When we do this, we allow ourselves to accept the limiting thoughts as truths,” Bennett says. “Examples of this would be like, I cant speak a second language.yet and I dont know how to run my own business.yet.” This works for everything from weight loss to relationships; its a way to add a certain optimism to your words.1. What had you better do when receiving compliments?A. Show modesty.B. Explain reasons.C. Say “Thank you”.D. Present facts.2. What do we mean when we use “not yet”?A. We will try to do that.B. We have tried our best.C. We apologize for a delay.D. We have to cancel the plan.3. Why does the author suggest using the small words?A. To relax ourselves.B. To stay positive to life.C. To strengthen family ties.D. To learn new vocabulary.【答案】1-3 CAB【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了小词可以帮助我们战胜压力，改善人际关系，对生活保持积极的态度。1.细节理解题。根据第三段“We often demean(贬低) ourselves while doing this. A better way to respond: Look the person in the eye and simply say, “Thank you.”（我们经常在做这件事的时候贬低自己。更好的回应方式是：直视对方的眼睛，简单地说“谢谢”。）可知，当你收到赞美的时候，你最好说“谢谢”。故选C项。2.推理判断题。根据第四段Not yet标题下的内容可知，在词尾加上“yet”，尤其是在谈论能力和目标时，它是一个很小但很好的来改变你的生活态度的方式。这适用于从减肥到人际关系的所有事情，它给你的话语增添某种乐观情绪的方式。因此，在词尾加上“Not yet”能增添乐观积极的语气，指的是还未达到目标，但是会尽力去做。因此，A项（我们会尽力做到的。）符合题意。故选A项。3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Small words may help you beat stress and improve your relationships.”可知，小词可以帮助你战胜压力，改善人际关系，保持积极的生活态度。因此，作者建议使用这些小词的原因是B项（对生活保持积极的态度）符合题意。故选B项。BShortly before Christmas last year, Brazilian piano player Joao Carlos Martins invited his friends to a bar near his home. He wanted to show them the best gift he had received in many years: A new pair of gloves.They are not just gloves, however. The specially made bionic devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.By his retirement last March, he had undergone 24 medical procedures to try to reduce pain caused by a progressive disease and from a series of accidents. Before the gloves, which were especially developed for him, Martins could only play songs slowly with his thumbs and, sometimes, his pointer fingers.However, one designer believed Martins retirement had come too early. That designer, Ubirata Bizarro Costa, created special bionic gloves for Martins hands. The gloves help move his fingers up after they press on the piano keys. Costa said he created early models based on images of Martins hands. But he said those models were “far from ideal”. He then decided to tell Martins about his efforts. Costa and Martins then spent several months testing different models. The perfect match came in December, and cost only $125 to build.These days, Martins never takes off his new gloves even when he goes to sleep. Martins said he has received more than 100 devices in the last 50 years as possible solutions to his hand problems. None worked well or long enough. “But these gloves do,” he said.The new gloves have given Martins a new goal. He hopes to play the piano at New Yorks Carnegie Hall in October. He is already set to conduct a concert celebrating the 60th anniversary of his first appearance there.4. What can we guess about Joao Carlos Martins?A. He enjoyed playing the piano in a bar.B. He has received the most valuable gift in his life.C. He has just retired from a music company.D. He often discussed with his friends about music.5. What can we infer about this special pair of gloves?A. It has existed for over 20 years.B. It was developed mainly for the disabled.C. It can be worn to reduce the physical pain.D. It realizes Martins dream to play the piano with two hands.6. How did Costa create this special pair of gloves?A. By pressing Martinsfingers against the piano keys.B. By conducting many tests to find the ideal model.C. By working with other designers and companies.D. By repeatedly examining images of Martins hands.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Technology Improves People's LifeB. Magic Gloves Let Brazilian Pianist Play AgainC. Costa Creates the Special Gloves for MartinsD. Martins Receives the Best Christmas Gift【答案】4-7 BDBB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴西钢琴家Martins收到了一副神奇的手套，这款仿生设备让79岁的Martins 20年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴。4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，去年圣诞节前不久，巴西钢琴演奏家若昂·卡洛斯·马丁斯邀请他的朋友去他家附近的酒吧。他想让他们看看他这么多年来收到的最好的礼物：一副新手套。再根据倒数第二段提到Martins从不脱下他的新手套，即使在他睡觉的时候，可猜测出这幅新手套是Martins收到的最珍贵的礼物，故选B。5.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They are not just gloves, however. The specially made bionic devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.”（然而，它们不仅仅是手套。这种特制的仿生装置让这位79岁的老人20多年来可以第一次用双手弹奏。）以及上文可知Martins患病20多年一直不能用双手弹钢琴，而这个新手套却可以帮助他做到，所以它实现了Martins用双手弹奏钢琴的梦想，故选D。6.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Costa说的话可知，他以Martins的手为原型创作了早期模型。但他表示，这些模型“远不理想”。然后他决定告诉Martins他的努力。Costa和Martins随后花了几个月的时间测试不同的模型。去年12月，完美的配对出现了，而且只花了125美元。由此可知Costa经过了很多测试，才最终找到了适合Martins的理想模型，故选B。7.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知，神奇的手套让巴西钢琴家卡洛斯再一次用双手演奏钢琴，所以文章的最佳标题应是B选项（神奇的手套让巴西钢琴家再一次用双手演奏钢琴），故选B。CFor centuries, people have kept large amounts of cash at home during difficult times. But during the coronavirus crisis, things are different. Metal coins and paper bills can be a source of worry rather than hope.The fear is that these objects, possibly touched by thousands of people, could provide a way for the coronavirus to spread. Public officials and health experts have said that the risk is small. Still, some businesses refuse to accept cash and some countries have suggested that their citizens should stop using it altogether.Zachary Cohle is an economics professor at Quinnipiac University in Connecticut. “In many areas, cash was already beginning to disappear due to the increased risk of robbery, the ease of Internet ordering, and the ubiquity of cell phones,” he said. “Sweden, Finland, Norway, Canada and others have slowly reduced cash use to the point where using it in large amounts seems unusual. Britain and Australia are expected to become cashless countries. And in China, cash use has dropped as electronic payment services have increased in popularity over the past decade.”“Cash ist Fesch” is a common saying in Austria and southern Germany. The words mean cash is beautiful. But since the virus outbreak, shops that have remained open there, like grocery stores, have encouraged people to pay with cards. And Germanys central bank said 43 percent of Germans recently paid for goods and services with a card. The Bank of Japan estimates that cash makes up for 53 percent of household assets. But the threat of the coronavirus could move the country toward going cashless, said Hiroki Maruyama, head of the nonprofit Fintech Association of Japan. He added, “The culture is slowly changing.”However, cash use is still common in places like West and Central Africa. Some experts say that the world will not be cashless until everyone and every country has reliable access to the Internet.8. Why is cash regarded as a source of worry?A. Cash may carry viruses after being used.B. Some countries refuse to accept cash.C. Its risky to keep a lot of cash at home.D. Cash cant be used during the crisis.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The disadvantages of paying in cash.B. The introduction to cashless countries.C. The present situation of cash use worldwide.D. The increasing popularity of electronic payment.10. What do we know from the example of Germany and Japan?A. Shops in Germany only take cash because its beautiful.B. Less than half of the Germans still like to pay goods in cash.C. More than half of the Japanese prefer to put cash in the bank.D. The Japanese are changing their traditional attitudes to cash.11. Why is it impossible for the world to be cashless according to the passage?A. The virus crisis will last for a long time.B. The habit of paying in cash is hard to change.C. The Internet is not available in all the countries.D. People in Africa cant afford the banking services.【答案】8-11 ACDC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今由于担心现金可能会为冠状病毒传播提供途径，一些企业拒绝接受现金，一些国家建议本国公民完全停止使用现金。文章介绍了全球现金使用的现状，以及一些对现金的传统态度正在发生改变的国家，最后指出在每个人、每个国家都能可靠地接入互联网之前，世界不可能实现无现金。8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Metal coins and paper bills can be a source of worry rather than hope.”以及第二段中“The fear is that these objects, possibly touched by thousands of people, could provide a way for the coronavirus to spread.”（令人担心的是，这些可能被数千人接触过的物品可能会为冠状病毒传播提供途径。）可知，现金被视为担忧的来源，是因为现金在使用后可能携带病毒。故选A。9.主旨大意题。根据第三段，Zachary Cohle是康涅狄格州昆尼皮亚克大学的经济学教授。他说：“在许多地区，由于抢劫风险的增加、网上订购的便利性和手机的普及，现金已经开始消失。”瑞典、芬兰、挪威、加拿大和其他国家逐渐减少了现金的使用，以至于大量使用现金显得有些不寻常。英国和澳大利亚有望成为无现金国家。在过去的十年里，随着电子支付服务的日益普及，中国的现金使用量也在下降。可知第三段主要讲了全球现金使用的现状。故选C。10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段，德国央行表示，43%的德国人最近用信用卡购买商品和服务。日本央行估计，现金占家庭资产的53%。但非营利组织日本金融科技协会负责人Hiroki Maruyama表示，冠状病毒的威胁可能会让日本走向无现金化。他补充说，“文化正在慢慢改变。”故我们能从德国和日本的例子中了解到，日本人正在改变他们对现金的传统态度。故选D。11.细节理解题。根据最后一段，现金使用在西非和中非等地仍然很普遍。一些专家说，在每个人、每个国家都能可靠地接入互联网之前，世界不可能实现无现金。因此可推知世界不可能实现无现金交易，因为不是所有的国家都能使用互联网。故选C。DMany teachers believe frequent quizzes(小测验) help students better grasp classroom material. Crede, an associate professor of psychology, was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students academic performance. He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof to the idea. What he discovered truly surprised him.Crede analyzed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8,000 students, primarily college-level courses, to determine if frequent quizzes improved the students academic performance. Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms.Crede discovered that when students are quizzed over class material at least once a week, they tend to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes. He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes. The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this. In addition to quiz frequency, another factor that seemed to positively affect students performance was immediate feedback from instructors. Also, quizzes that required students to answer with written responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of class material compared to multiple-choice questions.Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes. Instead, it is recommended that instructors give online quizzes that can be automatically graded by a course management system. Quiz attributes(属性) proved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned, or if they were online or on paper.12. What did Crede do to ensure his studys accuracy?A. He focused on what happened in classrooms.B. He researched as many students as he could.C. He made laboratory settings as real as possible.D. He gave easy quizzes to make every student do well.13. What did Crede discover in his study?A. Frequent quizzes could remove students failure in classes.B. Instructors feedback was more important than frequent quizzes.C. Frequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students.D. Multiple-choice questions shouldnt be included in frequent quizzes.14. What may be a disadvantage of frequent quizzes for teachers?A. Accessing the Internet less frequently.B. Having too many exam papers to mark.C. Being unable to get appropriate test materials.D. Finding it hard to choose the right type of quiz.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quizzes Stimulate a Passion for CreationB. Quizzes Improve Academic PerformanceC. Quizzes Create a Heavy BurdenD. Quizzes Increase Boredom【答案】12-15 ACBB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文中说明了经常进行小测验会对学生成绩有积极的影响，特别是成绩较差的学生。12.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms.”（实验环境被排除在研究之外，因为Crede想要观察从实验室进行的类似研究是否适用于普通教室。）可知，为确保实验的准确性，Crede排除了实验室环境下的研究资料，而关注学生在课堂上的表现。故选A项。13.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content”（经常参加测验的学生不及格的可能性更小，尤其是在他们学习课程内容有困难的时候）以及“Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes.”（即使是学习最差的学生，似乎也能从频繁的测验中获益最多。）可知，频繁的小测验尤其让学习有困难的学生受益。故选C项。14.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes.”可知，要求老师每天或每周给笔试打分，会让一些老师不愿在课堂上再去批阅，因为那样的话，需要批改的作业就太多了，工作量太大了，这是一课堂测验的不利之处。故选B项。15.标题归纳题。根据第一自然段中“He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof to the idea.”（他决定深入挖掘，并对现有的研究进行分析，看看是否有任何证据证明这一观点。）和第三段“Cre