《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修第一册 Unit3 Sports and Fitness 【过关测试】（解析版）.docx

必修第一册 Unit3 Sports and Fitness过关测试（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一、单词拼写（10分）1. While I was cooking supper, the (电) went off.2. The new song is popular with the_(听众).3. The little girl cant fall asleep because of too much_(压力).4. I like volleyball and (体操), which I do most of the year.5. The small action of littering may lead to (灾难) for small animals and their living environment.6. The driver who died in the accident could have s , but he was sent to hospital too late.7. Mary wont keep s_ unless she takes exercise every day.8. There was a very p_(积极的) response to our new designpeople seemed very pleased with it.9. Experts say that the most successful weightloss plans include a wellbalanced d_ and exercise.10. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the e aid immediately the traffic accident occurred.【答案】1.electricity 2.audience 3. stress 4. gymnastics 5. disaster 6.survived7. slim 8.positive 9. diet 10.emergency 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）1. Speaking loudly is an _ (appropriate) behaviour in public places.2. What does the _ (underline) word in Paragraph 2 refer to?3. A war injury has made his left hand stop _ (function)4. As the Kennedy Centers artistic _ (advise) for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz.5. I have learnt that our English association needs some _ (volunteer) to meet the visiting foreign students.6. It was her hard work and great _ (determine) that made her what she is today. 7. A man was seriously _ (injure) in the accident and died several days later.8. Although you study it every day, it can take years _ (master) a language.9. Lucy is in a confused state of mind for her _ (fail) to pass the examination.10. Taking her hand in his, he swept her _ (graceful) into dance.答案1. inappropriate 2. underlined3. functioning4. adviser5. volunteers6.determination 7.injured 8.to master 9.failure 10. Gracefulness 三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空（10分）at home and abroad work out come along give up even though fall apart learn from one's failures lose heart compare with make a great differenceIm quite a patient person, _ JackTaking exercise regularly will _ to your health.1. Do not _. You should work harder to solve the problem.2. It is a shame that their friendship finally _ and they became enemies.3. _ we will certainly fail at times, learning from the mistakes we make will be invaluable.4. Even in the middle of his busiest schedule, he _ three times a week to keep fit. 5. As much as we value our successes, we need to _.6. Ping-pong has now become an international sport; it is played _.7. I hope you can come to our party after the final game, and please feel free to invite a friend _ if you like.8. If you could choose to remember only six words in your life, remember these: “Never, ever _. Keep trying.” 1.Compared with 2. make a great difference 3. Lost heart 4.fell apart 5.even though 6.work out 7.learn from others failure 8. At home or abroad 9. To come along 10. Give up 四、课文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was trying _1_ (look)like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and _2_ (try)every new diet I read about online. I tried nofat, lowfat, 5：2, only bananas, no bananasI almost went bananas, too.Then I read an article _3_ said instead of asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea a letter could make such a _4_ (differ)! Once I started thinking about _5_ (fit)rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”， I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 pushups”. Rather than cutting _6_ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods _7_ my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple._8_ (final), I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about _9_ (I). By _10_ (be)positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.1 _2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._答案：1. to look2. tried3. that/which 4. difference5. fitness6. out7. to8. Finally 9. myself 10. being五、阅读理解 ARevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever！With TV Ears wireless technology，you set your own headset volume，while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environmentmaybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip，not used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world­famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.As a retired ear doctor，I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”Robert Forbes，M.D.，CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level.TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on！He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”Darlene & Jack B，CARisk Free Trial！TV Ears comes with a 30­day risk free trial.Special OfferNow $59.95.If you're not satisfied，return it.Money­back guarantee!Call now！800­123­7832【语篇解读】本文是一则广告体裁的应用文，介绍了一个全新的产品“电视耳机”。1TV Ears helps you _.Aimprove your sleeping qualityBlisten to TV without disturbing othersCchange TV channels without difficultyDbecome interested in ballgame programs答案B细节理解题。由第一段中的“.you set your own headset volume，while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them.”可知这种新型耳机不会打扰到其他人，符合B选项中的without disturbing others。2What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?AIt can easily set TV on mute.BIts headset volume is adjustable.CIt has a new noise reduction ear tip.DIt applies special wireless technology.答案C细节理解题。文章第二段第一句中的“.includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip，not used in any other commercially available headset.”可知这种耳机包括一个降噪耳塞。故选C。3This advertisement is made more believable by _.Ausing recommendationsBoffering reasons for this inventionCproviding statisticsDshowing the results of experiments答案A推理判断题。由文中两个框中的Doctor Recommended TV Ears！和Customer Recommended TV Ears！可以推断出，这篇广告做得更令人相信是通过推荐做到的。选A。 BTeenagers fitness is now a major concern，and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twentyminute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as pushups and situps, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger，” said Dr. Lopez. The same rule applies to active teenagers.Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries，” Dr. Lopez said. Some weighttraining and other bodystrengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the persons strength.1. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important?A. It can make the teenagers grow taller.B. It can help teenagers become healthier.C. It can help to burn up calories.D. It can increase teenagers strength.2. What can we learn from the passage?A. Active people always have a high fitness level.B. Overweight people always take more exercise.C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers lifestyle.3. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some _ exercises.A. walkingB. stretching and bendingC. ridingD. weighttraining4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Doing ExercisesB. Teenagers FitnessC. Different LifestylesD. Overweight Teenagers答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。青少年的健康是非常重要的，在文中作者针对不同类型青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。1. 答案A解析细节理解题。根据首段末句、第三段第三句 以及末段末句可知，B、C、D三项在文中都提到了，文中并没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高。2. 答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重。3. 答案B解析细节理解题。由末段Dr. Lopez所说的内容可知，为了避免受伤，人们可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。4. 答案B解析标题归纳题。本文在首段提出“Teenagers fitness is now a major concern, and physical exercise is very important”，然后分析了青少年中存在的几种健康状况并且给出了一些具体的运动方案。由此可知，这篇文章主要是讲青少年的健康问题，所以B选项为最佳标题。 CAs more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，Spanish，and Arabic，other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact，half of the 6,0007,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)In an effort to prevent language loss，scholars from a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that_tradition.His recently published book，A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，working and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materialsincluding photographs，films，tape recordings，and field noteswhich had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now，through the two organizations that he has foundedthe Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature ProjectTurin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.【语篇解读】本文叙述了学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。1Many scholars are making efforts to _.Apromote global languagesBrescue disappearing languagesCsearch for language communitiesDset up language research organizations答案B事实细节题。根据文章第二段中“In an effort to prevent.they reflect.”可知学者们正在努力挽救濒临消失的语言。2What does “that tradition”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHaving full records of the languages.BWriting books on language teaching.CTelling stories about language users.DLiving with the native speakers.答案A词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“But he is not content.without record.”可知“that tradition”是指Turin记录语言。故选A。3What is Turin's book based on?AThe cultural studies in India.BThe documents available at Yale.CHis language research in Bhutan.DHis personal experience in Nepal.答案D事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“.grows out of his experience living，looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.”可知Turin的书以其在尼泊尔的个人经历为基础。故选D。4Which of the following best describes Turin's work?AWrite，sell and donate.BRecord，repair and reward.CCollect，protect and reconnect.DDesign，experiment and report.答案C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Generations of communities from whom.collected”和“Turin notes the endangered languages.speech communities.”可知，Turin的工作是“收集，保护和使再接合”，故选C。六、完形填空I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel(叛逆者). I like games that can be _1_. Some of the sports I like, even boys wont play!Wrestling(摔跤)is seen as a sport for men, but I _2_ to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother _3_I would sit watching the _4_ have fun all day. Since then, wrestling has been part of my _5_For three years, I _6_ all the boys and became the best player in the team.However, my last _7_ was at this years Girls State Wrestling Championships.I was so _8_. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see _9_ but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had _10_ by four points. The cameras and lights all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so _11_. But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, _12_ began to run through my knee.Because I hurt my knee, my _13_ of being a national champion ended. Even so, I still want to wrestle next year. I have _14_ that you can do anything if y