《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》题型组合训练4 完形填空+七选五.doc

Exercise (建议用时：35分钟；实际用时：分钟)完形填空(江西赣州一中2019年高三冲刺压轴试卷)I worked in a restaurant.One night a woman came in with three small children.As a _1_， I could usually tell who is going to tip well and who isn't going to tip at all. I _2_ got the latter vibe (气息) from her.She asked about the _3_ of everything on the menu, but she ordered _4_ water to drink.She wasn't _5_ appetizers.At one point her daughter asked her very politely, “Mom, can I have _6_？” The woman pulled out her coin purse and _7_ her change before saying yes.Then I was _8_ that I wouldn't get a tip, but they were very nice and pleasant to _9_ so I didn't even think twice about it.At the end of the meal, she paid _10_ in coins.When I went back to clear the table, to my _11_， there were a lot of quarters left for me.They amounted to $8, or about 25% of the _12_.Here was a woman who had to count her money before _13_ her daughter a milk because she wanted to _14_ she still had enough to tip me.Was it the largest tip I ever got? No, but it's the only one I _15_ after all these years.This story is a _16_ that the very best aspects of human nature can shine through in even the most _17_ of everyday situations.The first _18_ may be powerful, but it's important to let others show their true nature rather than making a snap (仓促的) _19_ about them.As a matter of fact, generosity is a valuable virtue, whether you _20_ to be rich, poor, or somewhere in between.()1.A.managerBdirectorCwaiterDcashier()2.A.certainlyBpositivelyCsuddenlyDregularly()3.A.materialBpriceCtasteDcolour()4.A.evenBmuchCalsoDonly()5.A.content withBaware ofCinterested inDready for()6.A.juiceBsodaCmilkDcocoa()7.A.counted upBused upCstared atDplayed with()8.A.worriedBconvincedCdisappointedDannoyed()9.A.pleaseBapproachCserveDattend()10.A.largelyBpartlyCrarelyDentirely()11.A.surpriseBsatisfactionCamusementDregret()12.A.dishBmealCamountDmenu()13.A.orderingBfetchingCpassingDpreparing()14.A.believeBinsistCensureDadmit()15.A.understandBrememberCrequireDsave()16.A.containerBjudgeCperformerDreminder()17.A.normalBordinaryCimportantDunusual()18.A.impressionBthoughtCpredictionDexpression()19.A.choiceBcomparisonCanalysisDdecision()20.A.attemptBhappenCfailDdesire【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者是一名餐馆服务员。有一天，一位女士带着三个小孩来吃饭，这一家人看起来生活很拮据。但出乎意料的是，这位女士居然还给作者留下了小费。作者想要通过这个故事说明慷慨是非常宝贵的美德，不论你碰巧是贫穷、富裕还是介于两者之间。1C根据“I could usually tell who is going to tip well and who isn't going to tip at all. I _2_ got the latter vibe (气息) from her.”可判断出来，作者是一位服务员。所以选C。2A根据“She asked about the _3_ of everything on the menu, but she ordered _4_ water to drink.”可知，作者知道她一定不会给小费。 故选A。3B句意：她问了菜单上所有东西的价格，但是她只要了水喝。所以选B。4D解析同上题。所以选D。5C根据“She asked about the _3_ of everything on the menu, but she ordered _4_ water to drink.”可知，这里意思是她对开胃饮料不感兴趣。content with对感到满意；aware of 意识到； interested in对有兴趣；ready for准备好。所以选C。6C根据下文“Here was a woman who had to count her money before _13_ her daughter a milk”可知这里填milk。所以选C。7A根据“The woman pulled out her coin purse and _7_ her change before saying yes.”可知，这里意思是她在拒绝女儿的请求前，数了数她的零钱。counted up 把加起来；used up 用完；stared at 凝视；played with同一起玩。所以选A。8B根据“The woman pulled out her coin purse and _7_ her change before saying yes.”可知，作者更加确定自己不会得到小费了。所以选B。9C句意：但是她们非常好，我很愿意为她们服务。所以选C。10D句意：这顿饭结束后，她完全用硬币付的账。所以选D。11A根据“there were a lot of quarters left for me”可知，这位女士经济这么拮据，还给自己留下小费，所以令作者很吃惊。所以选A。12B句意：它们总计八美元，大约是这顿饭的25%。所以选B。13A句意：这位女士在为女儿点牛奶前，数了数自己的钱，因为她想确保有足够的钱给我小费。所以选A。14C句意：解析同上题，所以选C。15B句意：它是许多年以后我依然记得的一次小费。 所以选B。16D句意：这个故事是个提醒，人性的最好的一面可以在日常生活中普通的事情上体现出来。所以选D。17B解析同上题。所以选B。18A句意：第一印象可能是强有力的。所以选A。19D句意：但是让别人展现他们真实的一面，而不是仓促地做决定，这是非常重要的。所以选D。20B句意：事实上，慷慨是非常宝贵的美德，不论你碰巧是贫穷、富裕还是介于两者之间。所以选B。七选五(2019年广东省茂名市五校联盟)Everyone who has lived or worked overseas understands that travel is an enriching and lifechanging experience, _1_. That frustration often stems from culture shock, but being able to identify the symptoms can help you ease the discomfort and anxiety of living in a new place. There are four main stages of culture shock while studying abroad that occur at different times for each person.The Honeymoon Stage. This is when everything is new and fascinating about your host country. It's at this stage that you may fall in love with Italian pizza or the Irish accent. _2_. You're fascinated by similarities and differences between the host country and your home.The Crisis (危机) Stage. This is when the differences between your home culture and the host country become apparent and feelings of frustration (沮丧)or anxiety occurs. You really want a jelly sandwich to remind you of home, but you realize your host country doesn't have it anywhere. They don't know your sense of humor. _3_._4_. At this stage, you become familiar with your surroundings and develop a routine. The same concerns will occur, but you will be better equipped to handle them. You have more friends, increased social skills and you've even become an explorer of the culture. You've regained your confidence, become more independent, competent and culturally sensitive. The Mastery Stage. Congratulations! You've adjusted to the host culture. You've taken an inward and outward journey that has led to immeasurable personal growth. You're now able to live and work to your maximum potential._5_. You can confidently speak and understand most colloquial English. You've developed meaningful friendships. You've settled. You belong.AThe Depression StageBThe Adjustment StageCNobody knows the real youDbut it can also be frustratingEbut it may be costly to live in a new cultureFYou're no longer distressed by cultural differencesGYou're thrilled by new sights, sounds, smells and events【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。每一个在海外生活或工作过的人都知道，出国留学是一种丰富多彩、改变人生的经历，但也可能令人沮丧。文章介绍了出国留学带来的文化冲击的四个主要阶段。1D根据句子结构“Everyone who has lived or worked overseas understands that travel is an enriching and lifechanging experience, _1_.”可知，应在D/E中选择。根据下文的“That frustration often stems from culture shock”可推知，D项“but it can also be frustrating(但这也可能令人沮丧)”切题。该项中的frustrating和下文中的frustration属同根词。故选D。2G上文提示“在这个阶段，你可能会爱上意大利披萨或爱尔兰口音。”承接上文，G项“You're thrilled by new sights, sounds, smells and events(你对新的景象、声音、气味和事件感到兴奋)”切题。故选G。3C上文提示“他们不懂你的幽默感。”承接上文，C项 “Nobody knows the real you(没有人知道真正的你)”切题。故选C。4B此空位于段首，属于小标题。根据下文提示“在这个阶段，你会熟悉周围的环境，并养成一种习惯。”承接下文，B项“The Adjustment Stage(调整阶段)”切题。且该项与前后段的首句相吻合。故选B。5F下文提示“你可以自信地说并理解大多数口语。”承接下文，F项“You're no longer distressed by cultural differences(你不再为文化差异而苦恼)”切题。故选F。