《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》专题09 语法填空之说明文（原卷版） (3).doc

专题09 语法填空之说明文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With a population of 602 ,000 , Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest_ 41( country) in Europe ,yet it suffers from major traffic jams.Taking up 2, 586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City , Belgium, France and Germany can all42( reach) by car in half an hour. High housing costs， especially in Luxembourg City , mean more than 180 ,000 of its workforce commute( 通勒) from those neighboring nations every day. Luxembourg is a very43( attract) place for jobs,44its “booming economy" and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion(拥塞) issues. In 2016 , Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1 ,000 people, and 45( drive) is a “primary means of transportation ”for commuters. That year , drivers in Luxembourg City 46(spend) an average of 33 hours in traffic. It fared 47 ( bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki , which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg, yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.But that could be about to change.48country at this very moment is in really good shape , thus the government wants the people to benefit 49 the good economy. As of March 1 ,2020 all public transporttrains, trams and buses- -in the country is now free,50( make) it the first free public transport country in the world. The government hopes the move will alleviate heavy congestion and bring environmental benefits.2.（2020届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三诊断）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions 41 (include) anxiety and depression.They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part of 42 (recover).The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people 43 mental health conditions as well as the general public. It 44 (original) began at a hospital in 2005, 45 afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk, two thirds of 46 have had contact with mental health services.The research project followed the group for six months and 47 (undertake) interviews and focus groups with participants, organisers, and workshop 48 (leader).The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants 49 feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or 50 (many), as well as improved social skills and confidence.3.（2020届河北衡水中学高三调研）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are over 2,000 different kinds of tea in the world. The huge number of teas can 41 (divide) into six types: green tea, black tea, white tea, oolong tea, yellow tea and dark tea.A kind of tea that has 42 (recent) grown in popularity worldwide is green tea. There are several reasons why green tea has become popular. One of the reasons is that it has 43 (little) caffeine than black tea and has a nicer flavor.China was the first country 44 (drink) green tea more than 4,000 years ago 45 it still enjoys popularity there today. There are many different kinds of green tea in China. The most famous Chinese tea, 46 (call) Longjing tea, comes from Zhejiang Province. Fujian Province is also famous 47 growing tea.People have believed for 48 long time that green tea has positive effects on our heath. Scientists have studied green teas effetcs on weight loss, cancer, and heart disease. The 49 (result) of these studies have shown that green tea might treat or prevent these diseases.50 you believe that it can cure your diseases or not, green tea is popular and continues to be popular in the future.4.（2020届广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whales have been facing serious danger for a long time.First, due 41 the greenhouse effect, glaciers are melting, and some living creatures in the Antarctic and the Arctic 42 (be) on the edge of extinction. With global warming, life in other parts of the ocean has also been seriously affected, whales 43 (include).Secondly, whaling activity is another killer. Historically, whaling has been popular in some overseas countries, such as England, Japan and Norway. On the one hand, some peoples desire for money cant 44 (meet) easily, and they regard whales as a money-making machine. A kilogram of whale meat can fetch about $100 in Japan. On 45 other hand, advanced technology has increased the efficiency of whaling and 46 (great) reduced the number of whales. Whats more, some countries are still on whaling in the name of science, 47 (seem) curious about this creature.The fact 48 whales are on the edge of extinction is alarming us. Some 49 (organize) have begun working hard to save them. The international community has made a strategy against commercial whaling. In my opinion, governments should also make tough laws 50 (protect) whales.5.（2020届河南省焦作市高三三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。It takes a lot of land and water 41 (grow) animals. People might one day grow meat in factories instead of having to harvest it from farmed animals. Growing meat in a lab could mean 42 (use) fewer animals and lowering the 43 (environment) costs of raising livestock（牲畜）. So far, no attempts at lab-grown meat 44 (manage) to match the texture（结构，口感）of the animal muscles eaten as meat. One new development does this by using a technique of making cotton candy. It grows meat with more structures.Researchers have already known how to grow cells, 45 are the basis of meat. However, a pile of cells does not have the chewy texture of a chicken breast. Cells without a support 46 (be) more like a soup, or at best a meatball . The new process resembles 47 way that cotton candy is made, except that it uses gelatin（明胶）instead of melted sugar. The lab-grown samples all look like the different natural 48 (meat). And they have similar material nature, too. The nature affects how chewy, springy or soft the meat is. 49 controlling how the gelatin fibers are twisted, the scientists can set the fibers arrangement and spacing, which determines 50 the man-made meat ends up more like a burger or a steak.6.（2020届河南省六市第一次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Peter Tabichi, 61 math and science teacher who has worked to change life for students in a poor area in Kenya, has won the $l million Global Teacher Prize for 2019. Over 10,000 teachers from 179 different countries took part in the competition this year. Mr. Tabichi 62 (choose) from among the ten final teachers.Mr. Tabichi works al Keriko Secondary School in Pwami Village, Kenya. The school is in a poor area 63 faces many challenges. The classes are huge - there are about 58 students for every teacher.The school also does not have many 64 (teach) materials that are common in 65 schools. There is only one computer at the school, and the Internet connection is not very good. Still, Mr. Tabichi has been able to lead his students to great results. He has tried 66 (build) on things that the students are already interested in and good at. In the last three years, the number of students 67 (double), and yet there are far 68 (few) behavior problems than there were before Mr. Tabichi started.He also helps the families of his students and the other people in the area. Once every three or four years, the area is hit by a serious drought. Mr. Tabichi has worked to teach the local people 69 to grow plants that can survive even when there isnt much rain.Mr. Tabichi said that if he won the 70 (compete), he would like to use the money to improve his school. He wants to help build u the science program. He hopes to buy more computers and get the school a better Internet connection.“To be a great teacher, you have to be very creative, you have to do more and talk less.” he says.7.（2020届河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weddings in Canada have become so complicated that their planning and organization are now a multi-billion dollar industry. 41 (survey) have shown that the average Canadian couple will spend upwards of $ 30,000 on their special day, while wedding guests will spend close to $ 700 each on gifts, special clothes, 42 other related expenses.To briefly summarize, most Canadians generally get married in a church or banquet (宴会) hall before about a hundred or so close friends and family members. The bride will 43 (typical) wear a beautiful white wedding dress 44 (purchase) especially for the ceremony, while everyone else will wear their finest formal clothes. Once all the close friends and family members get together, a legally-certified wedding host, usually a religious 45 (lead) or judge, will publicly lead the bride and bridegroom through special wedding vows (宣誓), 46 express loyalty to one another, and then will declare they are officially married. The event will then usually conclude with an impressive, but 47 (relax) wedding reception, dinner, or after-party.In practice almost every detail of a typical Canadian wedding, from flowers to music to seating arrangements, is governed by48 (many) rules and traditions than could possibly be summarized here. Though such wedding ceremonies are broadly inspired by European-Christian customs, particularly British custom, North American weddings these days are often said to have gradually developed to exist 49 a world of unique traditions of their own. Canadians from non-Christian or non-European backgrounds often have unique wedding customs, though these 50 (mix) with North American ones.8.（2020届湖南湖北四校高三调研联考）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet recently revealed many of Chinas technological 61(improve) when Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed rail, bike sharing and electronic payment systems are Chinas “four new great inventions”.Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved credit for the inventions, 62(compare) them to the inventions of ancient China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and 63(print). The so-called “four new great inventions” were based 64 last years survey conducted by the Silk Road Research Institute. In the survey, Chinas foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路)” 65(ask) to pick Chinas “four new great inventions” that they wanted their home countries 66(use). Meanwhile, Chinese students said that they just needed to stay focused on their 67 (day) job in an effort to make more contributions to our country.Xinhuas article notes that it is Chinese people 68bring the inventions to the worlds top level with their intelligence and creativity. Among them, the “four new great inventions” stand out, 69have brought peoples life much70(convenient).9.（2020届湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测）Throughout history people have worn clothing of one description or another. Apart 41 protection against the weather, clothes were also often used 42 (show) the wearer s status and wealth. Over the years, many fashions in clothing have come and gone. While some of these have been popular for relatively short 43 (period), others have lasted longer.Until the first half of the 20th century, 44 ability to follow fashion was limited to those who had the money to do so. Following fashion did not only demand money, but it also required large amounts of time. Wealthy people took fashion very 45 (serious) and close attention had to 46 (pay) to detail. Wearing the correct clothes for different occasions 47 (be) very important, despite the fact that this often meant 48 (change) clothes five or six times a day.More recently, fashionable clothes have come within the reach of ordinary people. The traditional methods of dressmaking, 49 usually involved sewing by hand, were both costly and slow. But today's clothing industry has made 50 easier for people to keep up with changes in fashion without having to spend a great amount of money.10.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past, video games 41 (criticize) for making people more antisocial, overweight or depressed. But now researchers are finding that games can 42 (actual) change us for the better and improve both our body 43 our mind. Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who play interactive games such as the ones available on Wi-Fi have been shown to have improved motor skills. Last year a study of surgeons in Boston 44 (discover) that those who played video games were 27 percent faster and made 37 percent 45 (few) errors than those who didnt. Vision is also improved, particularly telling 46 difference between shades of grey. This is useful 47 driving at night, piloting a plane or reading X-rays.Games also benefit a variety of brain 48 (function), including decision-making. In a study by researchers from the University of Rochester in New York, it was found that the best gamers could make choices and act on them up to six times a second. In another study, experienced gamers were shown 49 (be) able to notice more than six things at once without getting confused, 50 (compare) with the four that most people can normally keep in mind.11.（2020届湖南省永州市高三第三次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, nine in ten children are now at school. However, the figure is not as 41 (impress) as it sounds. Even if most of the worlds children go to school, 42 awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there.According 43 the recent World Bank study of seven African countries, half of nine-year-old cannot read a simple word and three-quarters cannot read a simple sentence. The reason is terrible 44 (teach). Several recent studies suggest educational technology can help. It seems45 (bring) about bigger improvement in poor countries than in rich ones. Some of the rare46 (resource) being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on educational technology. That doesnt mean dumping computers on schools, hoping that children 47 (understand) how to use them. Instead, it means providing schools with software that children can use with minimal help from an adult, that gets things right 48 (much) often than the teachers do, that adjusts itself to the childs ability that sends teachers clues about 49 they are supposed to be teaching and that allows the authorities to check on whether the teacher is in the classroom.Of course, good 50 (tradition) teachers are not replaced, and are never likely to be.12.（2020届吉林省吉林市高三第三次调研）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I happened to face loneliness and difficulties41made me dull for a while. During this time, when anyone42(approach) me, respected me or supported me in the smallest way, I noticed it and felt grateful. I had taken small gestures like43 (be) welcomed, thought-of or included for granted. However, during this emotional stage, I noticed each of these and was