《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》专题04 阅读理解之记叙文（解析版） (3).doc

专题04阅读理解之记叙文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）My name is Matthew. I'm not someone who has many secrets，because I'm a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years- -I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious , but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam , but getting behind the wheel was a different story.But when October 30th rolled around ,my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school , showing off the brand new license they'd gotten. Looking back on that special day,I can't remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test , pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds , and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn't want to take the test on my birthday.One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I've never experiencedbut sill, I couldn't imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn't. It wasn't until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes ,I had also failed.Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience , without which one couldn't make a true man.4What can we learn about Matthew?AHe was a slow learner of driving.BHe relied heavily on his parents.CHe was afraid of taking exams.DHe was bored with telling lies.5Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?ATo put an end to his lest.BTo check his parking skills.CTo give him a second chance,DTo show him a better way of driving.6W hat made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?AFailing to get a driving license.BMissing his birthday celebration.CMaking his parents disappointed.DLosing face before his classmates.7W hat did Matthew learn from his own experience?AHonesty is the best policy.BFailure is a way to grow up.CTruth stands the test of time.DImperfection is another form of perfection.【答案】4A5A6D7B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情，后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。4推理判断题。根据第一段中“But there is one huge secret that I kept for years- -I failed my driving test.”可知，我驾照考试失败了；再有第一段中“I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam , but getting behind the wheel was a different story.”我的笔试成绩很好，但是开车开得不好，由此推测，他是一个学车很慢的人，故选A。5细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.”由此可知，作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败，所以让他靠边停车，故选A。6细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed.”我不会因为没通过考试难过，但是我害怕别人知道我失败了，故我是怕在同学面前丢人，故选D。7推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience , without which one couldn't make a true man.”可知，我意识到，失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情，没有经历它们，就不会真正的成长。故选B。2.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.When a newspaper reporter asked him why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person, he responded that it all came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old.At that time he was trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he accidentally dropped the bottle, splling its contents all over the kitchen floora real sea of milk!When his mother came in, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, ''Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made!I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk.Well, would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes? ''Indeed, he did.After a few minutes, his mother said, ''Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order.We could use a sponge(海绵) , a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer? '' He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, ''You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry big milk bottle with two tiny hands.Let's go to the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it. '' The little boy leaned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were opportunities for learning something new, which is what scientific experiments are all about.Wouldn't it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert'smother responded to him?4What happened when the boy dropped the milk bottle?AHe got injured and burst into tears.BHe cried over the broken milk bottle.CHis mother scolded him for making a mess.DHis mother encouraged him to play with the milk.5What was his mother's purpose by inviting him to do the clean-up together?ATo inspire his creativity.BTo promote his responsibility.CTo develop his cooking skill.DTo improve his experiment ability.6Why did the mother take the boy to the backyard?ATo fetch water for cleaningBTop our milk into the bottle.CTo help him wipe off his memory of failure.DTo explore how to carry bottles successfully.7What is critical to the scientist's creativity?AHis childhood toys.BHis mother's strictness.CLessons from making mistakes.DFailure in scientific experiments.【答案】4D5B6D7C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个成功的科学家被问及为何比普通人有创造力，他回忆了自己小时候打翻牛奶瓶时，妈妈不仅没有责备他，还通过这个机会让他学会了从错误中学习的故事。4细节理解题。根据第三段的Well, would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes?可知，当男孩把牛奶打翻在地上时，他的妈妈让他在牛奶里玩了几分钟。D. His mother encouraged him to play with the milk.(他的妈妈鼓励他玩牛奶)符合以上说法，故选D项。5推理判断题。根据第四段的After a few minutes, his mother said, ''Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. '' (几分钟之后，他妈妈说：“Robert，无论什么时候你把东西弄得这乱，最终你必须把它收拾干净，然后把一切恢复正常”)可知，妈妈让男孩打扫并把东西恢复原位。由此推测她的目的是教育男孩要对自己所做的事情负责。B. To promote his responsibility.(为了提升他的责任感)符合以上说法，故选B项。6细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Let's go to the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover away to carry it without dropping it.(我们去后院，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到把它拿着而不掉落的方法)可知，妈妈带男孩去后院的原因是让他找到可以成功拿牛奶瓶的方法。D. To explore how to carry bottles successfully.(为了探索成功拿牛奶瓶的方法)符合以上说法，故选D项。7细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Instead, he learned that mistakes were opportunities for learning something new, which is what scientific experiments are all about.(相反，他认识到错误是学习新知识的机会，而这正是科学实验的意义所在)可知，这位科学家创造力的关键是从错误中学习。C. Lessons from making mistakes.(从犯错中学习)符合以上说法，故选C项。3.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）Connie Monroe clicks a button, flicks her wrist and watches as her neighborhood floods. The shorelines are first to go. Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park. By the time seawater reaches the senior center, it has flooded streets and over a dozen brick homes. Monroe moves her head up and down, side to side, taking in the simulated (仿真的) view. This is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community southeast of Baltimore, as sea levels rise.Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also one of the most vexing: How do you show people and convince them of a possible future?Communicating the realness and immediacy of the climate threat is hugely important to climate researchers and those aiming to lessen its causes. But it's also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. These projects need public support and input. That's why Monroe and other residents (居民) are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual reality headsets and watch their homes flood.Turner Station, a community which gets flooded easily, is trying to prepare. It has partnered with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt a range of tools and ways to communicate climate change to the public, because every person is different and every place is different.The virtual reality program is only the most recent, and perhaps the most effective step. Virtual reality is an immersive experience that can trick the human brain into thinking it's real. But tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation being used at Turner Station, says Juiano Calil, one of the program's developers. ''The goal, '' he says, ''is to start a conversation and help folks visualize the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss the trade-offs between them. ''8Who is Monroe?AA coastal community citizen.BA climate researcher.CAn architect.DAVR program developer.9What does the underlined word ''vexing'' mean in paragraph 2?ABothersome.BDramatic.COriginal.DConvincing.10Why is VR technology employed here?AIt can cut down the risks of climate change.BIt can show severe results of climate change.CIt can introduce technology to the residents.DIt can predict the climate change accurately.11What is the purpose of the program?ATo trick more people to believe.BTo win the residentscooperation.CTo advocate the application of VR.DTo inform the residents of the solutions.【答案】8A9A10B11B【解析】这是一记叙文。文章主要讲述了政府运用虚拟现实技术让海滨小镇Turner Station的居民认识到气候变化带来的严重后果，并希望得到他们的支持。8细节理解题。根据第一段的Monroe moves her head up and down, side to side, taking in the simulated (仿真的) view. This is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community southeast of Baltimore, as sea levels rise.(在模拟的视图中，梦露的头上下移动，从一边到另一边。当海平面上升时，位于巴尔的摩东南，历史上最著名的非裔美国人社区Turner Station可能会发生这种状况)和第四段的That's why Monroe and other residents (居民) are being directed to sit in metal chairs(那就是为什么梦露和其它居民正在被指导坐在金属椅子上)可知，梦露是一个海滨社区的居民。A. A coastal community citizen.(一个海滨社区的居民)符合以上说法，故选A项。9词义猜测题。根据第二段Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also one of the most vexing：How do you show peopleand convince themof a possible future?可知，气候变化对沿海社区和那些试图为其影响做准备的人提出了许多挑战，但是最基本的挑战之一，也是最vexing的是：你如何向人们展示并说服他们这个可能的未来。根据句意，推测划线部分的意思是“烦恼的”。A. Bothersome.(烦恼的)符合以上说法，故选A项。10细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的But it's also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. These projects need public support and input. That's why Monroe and other residents (居民) are being directed to sit in metal chairs , put on virtual reality headsets and watch their homes flood.(但对于那些面临已经不可避免的未来变化的社区来说，这也是最重要的。这些项目需要公众的支持和投入。这就是为什么梦露和其他居民被要求坐在金属椅子里，戴上虚拟现实的耳机看他们家园的洪水)可知，虚拟现实被运用的目的是展示气候变化带来的严重后果。B. It can show severe results of climate change.(它能够展示气候变化的严重后果)符合以上说法，故选B项。11推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的These projects need public support and input.(这个项目需要公众的支持和投入)以及最后一段的''The goal, '' he says, ''is to start a conversation and help folks visualize the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss the trade-offs between them. " (他说：“目标是开始一场对话，帮助人们设想气候变化的影响和解决方案，并讨论它们之间的权衡”)可知，该项目的主要目的是人们意识到气候变化带来的严重影响，从而赢得他们的合作。B. To win the residents' cooperation.(为了赢得居民的合作)符合以上说法，故选B项。4.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）"How do you account for your remarkable accomplishment in Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller. "How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf you were able to accomplish so much?"Ms. Keller's answer is a tribute (致敬) to her dedicated teacher. "If it had not been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”According to speaker Zig Ziglar, "Little Annie" Sullivan, as she was called when she was young, was no stranger to hardship. She was almost sightless herself and was, at one time, diagnosed as hopelessly "insane" by her caregivers. She was locked in the basement of a mental institution outside of Boston. On occasion, Little Annie would violently attack anyone who came near. Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope, however, and she made it her mission to show love to the child. Every day she visited Little Annie. For the most part, the child did not acknowledge the nursed presence, but she still continued to visit. The kind woman left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement. She believed Little Annie could recover, if only she were shown love.Eventually, doctors noticed the change in the girl. Where they once witnessed anger and hatred, they now noted a gentleness and love. They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve. Then the day finally came when this seemingly "hopeless'' child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she herself was helped by the kind nurse. It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller. She loved her, disciplined her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon of light to the world. Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life; but it was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a compassionate teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown." But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse, the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.4The dialogue between Queen Victoria and Helen Keller is mentioned mainly to .Ashow a deep admiration for Helen KellerBprove that Helen Keller made a great contributionCbegin telling the story of Helen Keller teacher Anne SullivanDget the reader interested in how Helen Keller achieved so much5What is the hardship mentioned in the third paragraph?ASullivan had a strange disease.BAlmost everyone ignored Sullivan.CSullivan was kept away from her parents.DSullivan was believed to have a mental problem.6What can we conclude from the article?ASullivan liked the nurse from the very beginning.BSullivan experienced firsthand how terrible the life of a deaf child was.CThe elderly nurse had no doubt that Sullivan would be a great teacher.DWithout the nurse, Sullivan couldn't have helped Helen Keller later.7Which of the following would be the best title for the article?AThe Power of LoveBMaking a DifferenceCThe Secret to