Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball？单词、短语、重点知识及练习人教版七年级英语上册.doc

七年级 Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball? 一、单词直读 1. /hæv/ 2. /tens/ 3. /gret / 4. /bæt/ 5. /sk/ 6. /vlib:l / 7. /sand /. 8. / let / 9. /ple/ 10. /hæz/ 二、短语练习1.玩电脑游戏 2.打篮球 3.打排球 4. 打棒球 5.踢足球 6. 打网球 7.打乒乓球 8.看电视 9.去同一所学校 10.在学校 11.下课后 12.在同一所学校 三、 知识点解析1.一般现在时态：一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。“原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”（1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s （清辅音后读/ s /, 浊辅音后度/ z /）例如：brings 带来 calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母s x ch sh o 结尾的动词，加es （ 读 / z / 或/ Iz/ ）例如： does 做 goes 走，去watches 观看（3）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es （读/ z /）来源:Zxxk.Com例如： study studies 学习2.一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法肯定句动词类型变否定句方法变一般疑问句方法be否定： be+ not ：is not isnt are not arent am notbe疑问： be提到主语前V 原否定： don't+ V 原疑问： Do+主语+ V 原V 三单否定：doest + V 原疑问： Does+主语+ V 原(1) 肯定句： I have a volleyball. 我有个排球。否定句： I dont have a volleyball. 我没有个排球。一般疑问句： Do you have a volleyball? 你有个排球吗？回答： Yes , I do . 是的，我有。No , I dont .不，我没有。(2) 肯定句：Han Mei studies English every day . 韩梅每天学英语。否定句：Han Mei doesnt study English every day .韩美每天不学英语。一般疑问句：Does Han Mei study English every day ?韩梅每天学英语？简略回答: Yes , she does .是的，她学。No , she doesnt . 不，她不学。2. Play作动词，意为“玩耍”play soccer/basketball/volleyball(paly后面加运动的时候不加冠词the) 短语play with sb.和某人一起玩play with sth玩某物Tom is playing with Sam. They are playing with a ball in the street.【拓展】 play后接表示乐器的名词时，表示弹奏某种乐器，乐器名词前加定冠词the。 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 3. Lets go./ Let me get my coat. 所用句型let sb. do sth. 用于提出建议或请求，肯定回答一般可用“OK”“All right”“Thats sounds good ”等；否定回答一般可用“Sorry,I.”等。4. That sounds good . 那听起来不错。. 本句句型结构为“主语+连系动词+表语”. Sound 连系动词，意为“听起来好像”其后跟形容词作表语。类似的连系动词还有：look smell taste feel等。例如：Your new jacket looks beautiful.5. I dont have a soccer ball, but my brothe Alan does. 为避免重复，此处用does代替了“has a soccer ball”6. We play it at school with our friends. 1) at school = in the school 2) with 表示“和.一起”7. Its easy for me. “for” 表示“对。来说” 例如：Sports are good for us.四、 基础练习单项选择( )1. -Do you have a soccer ball? -_.A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I havent.( )2. _Bill like sports? A. Does B. Is C. Do D. Has( )3. What _they have? A. are B. do C. does D. is( )4._he _a book? A. Is; have B. Is; has C. Does; have D. Does; has( )5.Does Dale have a soccer ball? -_. He has a blue one. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isnt. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he doesnt.( )6. Kate has two_. A. a baseball B. baseballs C. soccer D. collection( )7.-_they have four baseballs? - Yes, they_.A. Do; dont B. Do; do C. Does; doesnt D. Does; does( )8. I dont _ a dictionary. She _ one. A. has; have B. have; have C .have; has D. have; has a ( )9. Lily and Liz _ a cat. They like it very much. A. have B. has C. likes( )10. _that man a baseball bat? A. Do, have B. Does ,have. C. Does, has( )11.-_play soccer. OK. A. Let B. Lets C. We D. Let we( )12.-Lets play computer games. OK._.A. Thanks a lot. B. Lets go. C. Thats boring. D. Yes, we do.( )13.My grandmother _a basketball.A. dont have B. doesnt have C. doesnt has D. dont has( )14. Sorry, I _have a ping-pong bat. A. am not B. arent C. dont D. doesnt( )15.-Lets tennis. -That interesting.A. plays, sounds B. play, sounds C. plays, sound( )16.Lets play_ A. a volleyball B. the volleyball C. volleyballs D volleyball( )17. -Does Helen have a brother? -_.But she has a sister. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesnt. C. Yes, she does.( )18. Mr. Li doesnt like sports, but his son_ .A. likes B. doesnt C. is D. does I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan one( )19. I like to watch basketball games _TV. A. on B. at C .in D.for用所给词的适当形式填空。1.He doesnt _(run) fast. 2. Lets_(play) soccer.3.Let _( I ) _(ask) my sister. 4.Let_(he) go.5.That _(sound) _(好). 6. I _(not have) a ball. 7.My cousin_(not have) a brother. 8. Our friend _(not like) apples.按要求完成子。1. He has a baseball.(变成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 2.我没有篮球。 (汉译英) 3. My brother has a soccer ball.(改为否定句) 4. My sister has a beautiful room. (变成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 5.我们跟朋友们在学校踢足球。（汉译英） 综合填空。A.用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。每个单词限用一次。let, have, be, do, not have, sound, go1.Tom has a baseball, but he a baseball bat.2.My brother and I in the same school.3.Lets and play volleyball.4.- she a tennis ball? -No, she doesnt.5.That good and interesting.6. me help your sister.7. they have a basketball?B阅读短文，选择恰当的单词填空。注意大小写，每个单词限用一次。 one, balls, has, daughter, baseballs, have, cars, sportsMr. and Mrs. Green ( 8 ) a big house. Their house ( 9 ) a kitchen (厨房),four bedrooms and three other rooms. There are(有) some trees next to their house. They have two (10 ).One is for Mr. Green and the other is for Mrs. Green. They have two children. ( 11 ) is a son ,and the other is a( 12 ).The children like ( 13 ) very much. The son has five basketballs ,nine soccer balls and many ( 14 ) .He likes playing ( 15 ) every day. The daughter has eight volleyballs, ten ping-pang balls and seven tennis balls. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 任务型阅读John Smith doesn't play sports. He has two children .His son，Jim，likes tennis and soccer. And he has a sports collection.(A)He is in the school tennis club.(B)He plays tennis with his friends every day. Cindy，his daughter，likes baseball and tennis. (C) She only watches them on TV.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。1写出文中喜欢球类运动的人物：_2将(A)译成汉语：_。3写出(B)的否定句：_4下面哪一项能填入文中(C)处，使文意通顺连贯：AShe plays them every day.BBut she doesn't play them.5根据上下文，猜测画波浪线的单词“children”的含义：_综合填词：根据上下文及首字母提示完成下列短文。Hi, my name is Linda. I 1.l_ping-pong. I have four ping-pong2._ and six ping-pong balls. I 3._it with my friends. Its 4.i_. That is my brother. He loves soccer. It is 5.e_ for him. He is in the school soccer team(队). He 6._three soccer balls. He 7. _soccer games on TV, too.The girl is my sister. She 8._like sports. She likes books. Her books are 9.i_ her room. She goes to the school library 10.a_ class.八.书面表达。根据表中的内容写几句话来介绍你的朋友。Name TomSex(性别) boyAge (年龄)12QQ number123456789His room他的房间不整洁，书在沙发上，钥匙在桌子下面，白色的手表在书包里.Hobby （爱好）喜爱运动，有两个篮球。放学后做运动打篮球 I have a good friend. His name is Tom(He is Tom). He is a boy . He is 12 years old. His QQ number is 123456789. This is his room. Its big and nice ,but its not tidy. (His room isnt tidy) The books are on the sofa. His keys are under the desk. The white watch is his. Its in the schoolbag. (His watch is in the schoolbag. Its white. He has a watch. Its in the schoolbag. Its white ). He loves sports. He has two basketballs. He plays sports after school. He likes playing basketball very much.This is my friend. What about yours?6