Unit5单元知识梳理及练习新目标人教版七年级下册英语.doc

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?【知识梳理】1. Lets see the pandas first.这是一个lets开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为“让我们吧”。lets是let us缩写，后面接动词原形。即let sb do sth肯定回答用That sounds interesting/ OK./All right./Yes, lets 否定回答用Sorry, I2.why do you want to see them? 1）Why 是特殊疑问词，意为“_”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用because引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你为什么喜欢音乐？因为它有趣._ _ you like music? _ its interesting.2）注意：在英语中用because 不用so，或用so不用because 如：Because English is very interesting, I like it. Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( × )3）want sth 想要某物 want to do sth . 想要做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事 3. well, because shes kind of boring. kind of 是固定用法，常见口语中，意为“有点儿”，常用来修饰形容词。 Koalas are kind of shy.“kind”可做名词，意为“种类”。短语what kind of.哪种形近短语：all kinds of 各种各样different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种What kind of food do you like? “kind”还可做形容词，意为“善良的、友好的”。Her mother is a kind woman. 4、Why dont you+动词原形：为什么不 交际语中常见的结构，常用来提建议和请求，或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于Why not+动词原形。 Eg：Why dont we meet earlier？=Why not meet earlier？ 肯定回答：OK!All right./Good idea./Yes，I think so. 否定回答：Sorry，I/Im afraid not.5. be from.相当于 come from.例如-Where are lions from? -Theyre from South Africa.相当于：Where do lions come from? They come from South Africa.6. The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。1) “one of.”意为.之一.,后接可数名词复数名词形式。one of.结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2) symbol是一个名词，意为_.常用短语a/the symbol of.表示_7. People say that “an elephant never forgets”.人们说大象永远都不会忘记。forget vt. 忘记forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事(该事已做)8.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象可以行走很长时间却不迷路。（1）lost作为形容词，表示“走失的；迷路的；失散的”、“丢失的；遗失的”，常与系动词get或be一同构成短语，表示“丢失；走失；迷路”。e.g.What bad luck! My keys are lost again. 真倒霉！我的钥匙又丢了。（2）lost还经常直接用于名词之前，作定语修饰名词。e.g.a lost child走丢了的孩子 the lost tourists迷了路的游客们 a lost watch被人遗失的手表固定短语，get lost迷路=lose ones way9. They cn also remember places with water and food.1) remember to do sth. 记住做某事(该事还没做) remember doing sth. 记住做了某事(该事已做了)2）with. 是一个介词 prep.意为“.与.一起,偕同,和.”例句：她和她姐妹一起看电视。She _ _ with her sister. With做介词还有“带有.;有.的”之意，其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。例句：那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl _ _ _ is my classmate10.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象处于严重的危险之中。（1） be in danger意为“处于危险之中” （2）out of danger意为“脱离危险”11. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. cut down“砍到”，是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，后跟名词作宾语，名词既可以放在中间也可以放在后面；如人称代词it或them作宾语时，必须放在cut 与down的中间，例如：cut them down12. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须挽救树木，不买象牙做的东西。辨析：（1）be made of表示“由制成”，从制成的物体上可看出原材料，of后接原材料。e.g.The table is made of wood.这桌子是用木头制成的。（2）be made from表示“由制成”，从制成的物体上看不出原材料，from后也接原材料。e.g.Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿制的。（3）be made by 表示“由谁制成”e.g.Wine is made by Mr. Green.葡萄酒是由格林先生制作的。 （4）be made in 表示“在什么地方制造”e.g.The clothes is made in China.这个衣服是在中国制作的。注意：当made of作定语限定修饰名词时，必须放在该名词之后，语法将这种用法称作“后置定语”。7I. 单项填空( ) 1. There is _ elephant in the zoo. _ elephant is from Africa.A. a; The B. an; The C. /; An D. a; An( ) 2. _ do you like koalas? Because theyre very cute. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why ( ) 3. My cousin likes koalas because they are _ interesting.A. kind B. a kind ofC. kinds of D. kind of ( ) 4. One of the students _ from Australia. He speaks _ well. A. are; Japanese B. comes; Chinese C. is; English D. come; English( ) 5. A koala usually gets up and eats _ at night. A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs D. leavs( ) 6. I like pandas _ they are cute. A. so B. but C. because D. /( ) 7. My brother likes tigers, _ my sister doesnt. A. and B. but C. for D. so( ) 8.They can also remember places _ food and water. A. in B. for C. at D. with( ) 9.Why _ your mother _ dogs? Because theyre friendly.来源:学科网 A. does; likes B. does; like C. do; likes D. do; like( ) 10. Animals are our friends and lets _ them.A. save B. forgetC. kill D. learn ( ) 11.We know dogs are very _ animals. Many people like them. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. ugly( ) 12. Because people cut down many trees, elephants are _ great danger. A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 13. People also kill elephants _ their ivories. A. for B. to C. in D. At (   )14. John, can your dog walk _ two legs? A. by       B. on             C. in     D. at(   )15. Dale is _ and he doesnt talk much. A. free         B. scary     C. shy        D. clean(    )16. Youre new here and its _ of you to bring a map. A. smart              B. strict     C. beautiful        D. true(   )17. Helen, dont _ to come here before 6:30.  OK. Ill arrive on time.    A. learn       B. want   C. forget       D. like(    )18. Lets find a quiet _ and we can talk there. A. game     B. job       C. life         D. place(   )19. This pair of trousers is _ short for me. A. kind to       B. kind of     C. kinds of     D. a kind of (   )20. Dont _ this tree. Its very important to Tom. A. help with         B. cut down     C. think of   D. talk to   二. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1. The old man is always _ (friend) to others.2. Why do you want _(see) them? Because they are very _(interest).3. Your dog is _ (real) cute.4. Lingling can sing very_ (good).5. Lets see the koalas _ (one).6. Thats a good name for _ (she).7. His dog can walk on two _ (leg).8. Why do you like _ (panda)? Because they _ (be) very cute.9. The elephant is one of Thailands_ (symbol).10. Pandas come from _ (Chinese). 三. 动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1. Lets _ (visit) the City Zoo. What animals do you want _ (see)?2. Why_ Larry _ (like) lions? Because they _ (be) beautiful.3. Mr. Smith is very busy. He only _ (sleep) six hours every day.4. He _ (not like) math because he thinks its boring.5. Where _ (be) Tom from? He _ (come) from South Africa.6. Can the panda _ (dance)?7. My friend _ (have) a new pet.8. Remembering places with food and water _(help) them _(live).9. We must _(save) the trees and _(not buy ) things _(make) of ivory.10. Elephants can _(walk) for a long time and never _(get) lost.四句型转换：根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。1. The koala is small.  (改为一般疑问句) _ the koala _?2. Mr. Brown is from England.   (改为同义句) Mr. Brown _ _ England.3. My parents like dogs.  (对划线部分提问) _ _ do your parents like? 4. Tina is from the UK.  (对划线部分提问) _ _ Tina from?5. John wants to learn to swim because its good for health.  (对划线部分提问)_ _ John want to learn to swim? 五. 完成句子：根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1.让我们先看狮子吧，因为他们很有趣。_ _ the lions _. _ they are _.2. 大象有点儿有趣。The _.3. 他会用两条腿走路He can _.4. 我们的第一面国旗上就有一头白象。Our _ had _.5. 人们说“大象从不忘记”。People say that“_”.6. 大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。 Elephants _ a long time and _.7. 但是大象面临巨大的危险。But elephants _.8. 我们必须拯救树木，拒绝买象牙制品。We _ and _ things _ .9. 这个动物来自哪儿？他来自中国。_ is the animal _? Its _.10. 我喜欢狗，因为他们是友好的聪明的。I like _ because theyre _.六选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次。from, really, scary, need, pandas, too, in, my, come, kind Do you like animals? I do. I love to go to the zoo. I want to write about 1_ favorite animals in the zoo. I like 2_ . Theyre black and white, and they look so cute. Pandas are 3_ China. They eat bamboo leaves. I like the lions, too. Theyre from Africa. Theyre big and 4_ , but theyre beautiful. Lions eat meat. The penguins are 5._ interesting. Some penguins 6_ from Australia. Theyre black and white, and they live 7_ the water. They eat fish. The elephants are interesting, 8_ . Theyre very big and friendly. Elephants are also from Africa. They dont live in the water, but they 9 _ a swimming pool. The tigers are from India. Theyre very beautiful and exciting animals. They are 10_ of scary, too. 七阅读理解 AAnimal shows in City ZooLion showDay: FridayTime: 6:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.Place: Lions' HomePrice: ¥20 / one person (人)Elephant showDay: SaturdayTime: 8:00 a.m.9:30 a.m.Place: Elephants' HousePrice: ¥30 / one personMonkey showDay: SaturdayTime: 10:30 a.m.11:30 a.m.Place: Monkeys' HomePrice: ¥10 / one person根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。(   )36. The lion show is on Saturday morning.(   )37. You can see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day.(   )38. If Johns parents take him and his sister to see the lion show, they need ¥120.(   )39. The monkey show is two hours long.(   )40. The ticket (票) for the elephant show is the most expensive (最贵的) of all.BJeff has a pet. Its a dog. It is white. Jeff likes it very much. He thinks the dog is very smart. It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers (报纸) for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dogs mouth (嘴) and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff. Jeff has a good friend Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesnt believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. Jeff is playing with his dog. Mark says, “I will give your dog money. I dont think it can buy newspapers.” “Have a try (试一下),” says Jeff.Then Mark puts money into the dogs mouth and the dog walks out. After ten minutes, the dog doesnt come back. After an hour, the dog doesnt come back.“How much money do you give the dog?” asks Jeff.“Five dollars.”“Well, if you give it five dollars, it will go to the movies (看电影),” says Jeff.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(   )41. What color is Jeff s dog?A. Brown.           B. White.     C. Yellow.       D. Black.(   )42. From the passage, we can know the dog _.A. isnt smart           B. cant play with balls C. takes money with its mouth      D. gets up early in the morning(    )43. The underlined word “believe” means “_” in Chinese.A. 承诺        B. 相信 C. 回答        D. 担心(   )44. Mark gives the dog _ dollars.A. five            B. four        C. three         D. two (    )45. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The dog doesnt like Mark.B. Mark comes to see Jeff in the afternoon.C. The dog doesnt come back with newspapers today.D. Mark is Jeff s classmate and he loves dogs very much.八. 书面表达。今天动物园来了两只新动物。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，用英文对它们进行介绍，60词左右。A pandaA tigerNameYuan YuanMollyFromChinaAfricaDescription wordsFriendly, shyBig, scaryAgeThreeFive_