高考英语语法之倒装句考点梳理-高三英语一轮复习素材.doc
高考英语语法考点梳理之-倒装句1. 理解：在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做倒装。倒装的作用：1.削弱句子中的基本成分，突出某个成分；2.平衡句子结构。倒装种类规则例句完全倒装（就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。）1.在There be 句型结构中There are so many things to learn today.2.表示时间的副词now,then等位于句首时Now comes a new opportunity. You must seize it.3.表示方位的副词up,down,in,out,away 等放在句首，谓语动词是come,go,run,rush,fly等，主语是名词时Up into the air.When the door opened,out rushed the children.4.介词短语放在句首作状语，谓语动词是lie,stand,sit,exist,stretch,come等或系动词be,主语是名词时At the foot of the mountain liees a clean stream.5.代词such置于句首,句子的谓语动词是beSuch is what he wanted.这就是他想要的。6.分词/形容词+（地点状语）+be+主语1).Seated in the front are the learders of the school.2).Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school.3).Present are the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.4).Gone are the days when women were looked.倒装种类规则例句部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面1.not only 位于句首时Not only does he like football,but(also) he is fond of chess.2. only 位于句首，后接由单个副词，介词短语或从句构成的状语时1.Only then did I realize how much my parents loved me.2.Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 3.Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. 3. 含有否定意义的副词(seldom,rarely,never,.)或介词短语(by no means,in no case, at no time,.)1.Seldom in all my live have I met such a determined person.在我的一生中我从未见过一个如此坚决的人。2.By no means will I give in to you. 我决不会向你屈服。4.在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中省略if时,将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装1.Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 2.Had you come here, you would have met the film star. 3.Were they here, they would help us. 5.not until 位于句首时，Not until midnight did his father come back.6. hardly/scarely.when. ,No sooner.than. (一. 就.) 引导两个分句时，hardly/scarely/no sooner 位于句首时No sooner had he come in than his son hugged him tightly.7. so用在句首，表示另一主语“也”时，用“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构(有时也用as替代)；若表示另一主语“也不”时，用“NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构；1.-She has been to Hefei. -So have we. 2.-She wont accept that invitation. -NeitherNor will he. 倒装种类规则例句形式倒装（把强调的内容/成分提前，主谓不倒装）1.感叹句What an interesting talk they had!2.宾语位于句首表示强调The past one can know, but the future one can only feel.3.the more. the more .结构中的倒装The harder you work, the happier you feel. 5.Whatever./However.引导的让步状语从句Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.However rich people are ,they always seem anxious to make more money.口诀 副词开头要倒装，人称代词则如常。 only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。  否定意义副连词，即“不也不”需倒装。  such代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装。Not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。  had, were, should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。4
