选修七 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题.docx

选修七 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 能力提升一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying abroad can bring great rewards, but being a visitor in a foreign land also comes with significant risks. Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East are favorable destinations for Americans studying abroad, many of which are safe for Americans visiting. _1_Research your destination_2_. The US State Department regularly updates travel reports for each country. Recently published guidebooks, such as those by Lonely Planet, are a good supplement to the official information, giving reliable local information about the best neighborhoods to stay.Learn local laws and customsPay close attention to laws or local customs. Many countries have strict laws regarding drug use that could result in significant prison time. _3_， watch out for the laws or cultural customs around drunkenness.Prepare for emergenciesMake copies of important documents like your passport, visa and keep them separate from the originals._4_. In case a document is lost or stolen, having a copy can help you get new documents more quickly. Also plan for what you will do in an emergency._5_ Some of the most common crimes that travellers fall victim to, such as pick­pocketing and baggage theft, result from being distracted and unaware of what is happening around you. Keep track of your own goods and secure them when they're out of your sight.Be “digitally safe”It is a good idea to have a lockscreen passcode while travelling in case your phone is stolen. In addition, many services such as Apple's Find My iPhone will allow you to remotely erase your phone if it is lost or stolen.A. Avoid civil and political unrestB. Take personal belongings seriouslyC. If sensitive topics are illegal in some countriesD. If alcohol is widely permitted in some countriesE. You might also keep a digital copy on your smartphone or tabletF. However, students should still be cautious as they travel and studyG. One of the best things you can do to prepare is research your destination【主题语境】人与自我【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章为身处异国他乡的留学生提供了一些安全方面的建议。【答案解析】1. F上文讲学生去国外学习会获得丰厚的回报；而下文介绍了一些在国外学习时需要注意的事情。F项“然而，当学生们到异国他乡旅游和学习时，仍然应该保持谨慎”承上启下，符合语境。 2. G根据本段小标题Research your destination可知，本段主要介绍了如何了解你想要去的目的地。G项“你能够做的最好的事情之一就是研究你的目的地”符合本段主旨。 3. D空后讲要注意与醉酒相关的文化习俗或法律。D项“如果酒精在一些国家被广泛允许的话”引出下文，符合语境。 4. E本段主要介绍了备份文件的重要性。E项“你也可以在智能手机或者平板电脑上保存电子拷贝文件”符合语境。 5. B此处是本段的小标题。根据Keep track of your own goods and secure them when they're out of your sight.可知，本段主要建议读者要看管好自己的物品。B项“谨慎地看管好自己的私人物品”符合本段主旨。二、完形填空(安徽蚌埠铁中2020届高三上期中考试)When I first met my new parrot, Chico, his wings had been cut short and he was _6_ on the earth. When the weather turned nice, I would take Chico outside. I _7_ him on a branch of a tree, hoping to make him happier. At first he seemed confused. He walked back and forth on the branch looking _8_. He didn't even flap his wings in a(n) _9_ to fly. Somehow he knew he was incapable.One day Chico got especially excited. He _10_ back and forth and made an incredible noise. Then suddenly he stopped and _11_ out an even louder scream. He started _12_ flapping his wings for the first time everthen he _13_ off the ground like a space shuttle! I was amazed and _14_. Chico had been waiting until the moment was ripe for _15_！Two days later Chico returned. First I tried to _16_ him back with food, but he would not come near me. Then I put his cage awaystill he would not come. Finally, I made him a firm _17_ that I would let him out every day if the weather was nice and he did come back. At last, he _18_ onto my shoulder.From that day on, whenever the weather was good I would let him _19_ early and he would be back before dark. The _20_ lasted for two months until suddenly Chico became weak. The vet said that he had been _21_ with a disease in the neighborhood. Within a few days he died.The thought _22_ my mind that if I had not set him free to fly, he would be still alive. But what _23_ is there in being a bird if he can't fly?Chico made his first _24_ for freedom. When will you make yours? You too can _25_ a chance when the conditions are right. 6. A. stuck B. calledC. put D. passed7. A. brought B. seatedC. caught D. chased8. A. comfortable B. painfulC. patient D. anxious9. A. attempt B. stageC. journey D. path10. A. traveled B. batted C. paced D. swung11. A. burst B. let C. spoke D. broke12. A. slowly B. gently C. madly D. hardly13. A. lifted B. got C. fell D. knocked14. A. frightened B. shockedC. sad D. confused15. A. patience B. exchangeC. rescue D. escape16. A. trick B. fasten C. seize D. expect17. A. decision B. chance C. living D. promise18. A. logged B. flewC. climbed D. lowered19. A. out B. off C. away D. alone20. A. habit B. arrangement C. routine D. goal21. A. equipped B. infected C. combined D. dealt22. A. changed B. kept C. crossed D. knew23. A. problem B. meaning C. interest D. mistake24. A. relief B. willingness C. communication D. breakthrough25. A. take B. miss C. lose D. deserve【主题语境】人与自我【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述我养了一只鹦鹉，为给它自由，我一直让它在外面到处飞，但却因此染上疾病死亡。由此我想到如果我不让他自由飞翔，它可能还活着。但如果不会飞，做一只鸟又有什么意义呢？【答案解析】6. A当我第一次见到我的新鹦鹉奇科时，它的翅膀被剪短了，而且被困(stuck)在地面上。7. B天气转好时，我就带奇科出去。我让他站在(seated)一根树枝上，希望让他更快乐些。8. D起初，他似乎很困惑。他在树枝上走来走去，看上去很焦急(anxious)。9. A他甚至没有扇动翅膀试图(attempt)飞翔。不知怎的，他知道自己无能为力。10. C有一天，奇科特别兴奋。他来回踱步(paced)，发出令人难以置信的噪音。11. B突然他停了下来，发出(let out)一声更大的尖叫。12. C他第一次疯狂地(madly)扇动着他的翅膀。13. A然后他像航天飞机一样飞离(lifted off)地面！14. B我感到惊喜和震惊(shocked)。15. D奇科一直在等待直到逃跑(escape)的时机已经成熟！16. A两天后，奇科回来了。起初我试图用食物把他骗(trick)回来，但他不肯靠近我。17. D最后，我给了他一个坚定的承诺(promise)，只要天气好和他会回来，我就每天放他出去。18. B最后，他飞到(flew)我的肩膀上。19. A从那天起，只要天气好，我就早早让他出去(out)，他在天黑前会回来。20. C这个常规(routine)持续了两个月，直到奇科突然变得虚弱起来。21. B兽医说他在这附近被传染了(infected)。几天后他将会死了。22. C我突然想到(crossed my mind)，如果我不让他自由飞翔，他可能还活着。23. B但如果他不会飞，做一只鸟又有什么意义(meaning)呢？24. D奇科在争取自由的道路上取得了第一次突破(breakthrough)。25. A什么时候你将做你自己的突破呢？当条件合适的时候，你也可以冒险一试(take a chance)。三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(辽宁大连市旅顺口区2020届高三上期中考试)While many countries love tea, UK _26_(citizen) are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year. Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There _27_(be) many varieties of tea. They all come from the plant Camellia sinensis (茶树), and are _28_ (simple) processed in different ways. Black tea mixtures are still _29_ most common type drunk in the UK. The reason why black tea is dark in colour is _30_ the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before _31_(dry). People usually serve it with milk or lemon.You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot and _32_ (pour) into the best china cups with saucers for visitors, but behind closed doors it is likely to be served in a tall cup and made with a tea bag.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be _33_ the decrease. Tea sales _34_ (fall) by 6% in 2014 alone.Still, what goes around comes around; it's sure _35_ (become) fashionable again.【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在英国的发展历史、红茶的制作及饮茶方式。【答案解析】26. citizens考查名词复数。citizen“居民”是可数名词，根据are可知，此处应用复数形式。27. are考查动词时态及主谓一致。此处为there be句型，空后many varieties of tea为复数，且描述现在的事情，故填are。28. simply考查副词。修饰谓语用副词。句意：茶有很多种。它们都来自茶树，只是以不同的方式处理。29. the考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词。30. that考查表语从句。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，故用that来引导。本句的句子结构为The reason why is that。句意：红茶颜色深的原因是叶子在干燥之前进行了氧化。31. drying考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词­ing形式短语作宾语。32. poured考查非谓语动词。pour与tea之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语，与其前的2个过去分词短语共同作find的宾补。33. on考查介词。on the decrease为固定搭配，意为“在减少中”。34. fell考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语in 2014可知，此处应用一般过去时。35. to become考查非谓语动词。句中的it用作形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语。句意：然而，万物循环，茶一定会再次流行起来。四、书面表达(浙江宁波市2019届高三4月高考模拟考试)假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容包括： 1. 请其推荐合适的旅游路线； 2. 请其告知相关的旅游费用。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Sir/Madam，I'm planning to travel to the USA in the coming July. Therefore, I'm writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency.I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs. So could you please recommend some suitable travel routes? In addition, I'd like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the travelling expenses.A reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated.Yours，Li Hua