选修六 Unit 2 Poems 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题.docx

选修六 Unit 2 Poems 能力提升一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Universal Truths to Transform Your LifeLife is growth. If you are not reaching the kind of success, the following universal truths are just the ones that help to change your life for the better, regardless of where you are, where you've been or what challenges you are facing. _1_The best way to achieve your desires is to set a goal. Sometimes we find ourselves “spinning our wheel”， struggling through a day­to­day routine that isn't getting us anywhere because we don't know where we want to go. _2_ Whatever the case is, figuring out what your goals are and whether your current actions are helping to achieve them is important._3_ Setting goals is important but isn't enough to drive you to the finishing line; it's important, too, to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals. How will you feel? Why is it worthwhile to follow these goals and not some other ones? If goals are the final result of a journey, your vision(愿景) is the fuel to get you there._4_ Whether you regard yourself as a towering tree or a blade of grass, or whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of existence. If you truly admire yourself, you'll be courageous.There is no better time to begin than now. _5_ But the truth is that your time is now. No matter what dream or desire you have, you are likely not to have more time in your life to make it happen.A. Having a vision is undoubtedly necessary.B. Be sure that you are more powerful than you know.C. Read and allow them to change your life in beautiful ways.D. Try to understand and let it be the guide to your life as follows.E. Self­appreciation gets you to be positive to move you towards success.F. You can make a bunch of excuses that you'll start when more experienced or richer.G. Sometimes we simply do what is expected of us without considering what we want to achieve.【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些能让你的生活变得更好的普遍真理。【答案解析】1. C空前提到如果你没有获得某种成功，下面这些普遍的真理将会帮助你的生活变得更好，空后提到了几种真理，C项“阅读这些普遍真理并让它们以美好的方式改变你的生活”在此承上启下。2. G空前提到有时候，我们发现自己在“原地打转”，在日复一日的例行公事中苦苦挣扎却毫无进展，因为我们不知道自己想去哪里，G项“有时候，我们只是做到了别人对我们的期望，而没有考虑我们自己想要获得什么”与前文衔接自然。 3. A空后提到如果目标是旅程的最终结果，那么远见就是助你实现目标的燃料，故A项“有远见无疑是必要的。”作本段主题句最佳。 4. E本段主要讲的是自我认识与自我欣赏，故E项“自我欣赏能让你积极地走向成功”作本段主题句最佳。5. F空后提到但事实是你的时间是当下，F项“你可以找一堆借口，(比如)当你更有经验或更富有的时候，你就会开始”与后文构成转折关系，符合语境。二、完形填空One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her _6_ it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to _7_ towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the _8_ and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two­day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow _9_ the tree's branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the _10_. It was so sad seeing half of it _11_ on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the _12_ tree would have to be cut down. Thankfully she had _13_ a few seedlings from it that she hoped to _14_ in the future. Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump (树桩) in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leaves _15_ in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs _16_ towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad _17_ of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, _18_， had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder _19_ on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation (肯定) of _20_. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart _21_Life by its very nature is a _22_ bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, _23_ and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it _24_ us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our _25_ stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.6. A. unless B. whenC. until D. because7. A. circulate B. wind C. shoot D. stand8. A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter9. A. fell on B. took apartC. got through D. broke down10. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. root11. A. dancing B. spreading C. trembling D. lying12. A. abnormal B. bare C. hopeless D. entire13. A. separated B. boughtC. saved D. differed14. A. replace B. renew C. replant D. remove15. A. falling B. shaking C. floating D. shining16. A. go B. moveC. head D. reach17. A. story B. expectationC. reminder D. view18. A. though B. therefore C. still D. otherwise19. A. playing B. sitting C. trying D. calling20. A. life B. time C. effort D. nature21. A. beat B. smile C. hurt D. sink22. A. mixed B. changeableC. separated D. stable23. A. sorrow B. wealth C. pleasure D. wonder24. A. split B. pull C. benefit D. attach25. A. connections B. familiesC. bodies D. souls【主题语境】人与自我【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。邻居家的大树被大雪压倒，她就在树桩上放了一个喂鸟器。作者看到鸟儿在吃食感到开心，这弥补了作者再也看不到大树的失落。作者从中认识到了生活本身就是有苦有乐，我们如何做取决于我们自己。【答案解析】6. B这是她父亲为她种下的树，当时(when)这棵树还只是一根小树枝。7. C几年后，它开始以惊人的速度冲向天空。shoot用作动词，意为“(使朝某方向)冲；奔；扑；射；飞驰”。8. B很快，它在夏天(summer)给她带来凉爽的树荫，秋天则是金灿灿的叶子。9. A当持续两天的暴风雪袭击我们的小镇时，大雪落在了(fell on)仍然满是树叶的树枝上。10. B重量把那棵可爱的树劈成两半(middle)。下文的half对此空有提示。11. D暴风雪过后，看到一半的树倒在(lying)地上，真让人伤心。12. D后来当我和邻居交谈时，她说树损坏太大了，整棵(entire)树都要被砍掉。13. C幸亏，她从树上救了(saved)一些幼苗，她希望将来可以重新种植(replant)。14. C参见上题解析。15. D我想念它的叶子在午后的阳光下闪闪发光(shining)。16. D我想念看它的主干延伸(reach)至天际。17. C我想树桩在很长一段时间里会悲伤地提醒(reminder)我它的损失。18. A不过(though)，我的好邻居有另一个计划。19. B今天我开车经过她家的时候，看到有一个小巧的喂鸟器被放在(sitting)那个树桩上，一只色彩斑斓的鸣禽正在吃食。20. A这是对生命(life)的一种肯定。21. A我非常高兴看到眼前的一切。我能感觉到我的心在跳动(beat)。22. A生活本身就是一个混合的(mixed)袋子。23. C它带给我们美丽和悲剧，爱和失去，快乐(pleasure)和痛苦。24. A我们可以让它把我们一分(split)为二，或者我们可以用生活中最艰难的时刻来磨砺我们的心性(souls)，使之更坚强，让我们的心更有爱。25. D参见上题解析。三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(四省名校20192020学年高三一联)I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered _26_ I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn't have known that I'd just made one of the best _27_ (choice) of my life.I sat down and listened to the teacher introducing the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me _28_ (try) my hand. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, _29_ (dip) it in the ink and carefully wrote “one” _30_ Chinese.After nearly five years of _31_ (practice), I started to make versions of well­known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, _32_ connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke (笔画) by stroke, word by word，I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned to appreciate my _33_ (day) life.Now, calligraphy is not just _34_ hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the worries of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy enables me to balance my busy schedule and live_35_ (peaceful)【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响。【答案解析】26. what考查名词性从句。此处是一个宾语从句作wondered的宾语，且关系词在从句中作 doing的宾语，表示“的事情”，故填what。27. choices考查名词复数。one of形容词最高级可数名词复数，意为“最之一”，为固定搭配，故此处应填choice的复数形式。28. to try考查非谓语动词。it is time for sb. to do sth. 意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”，是固定用法，故此处应填动词不定式。29. dipped考查动词时态。此处是在讲过去发生的事情，且and连接三个并列的动作，形式上应保持一致，故填一般过去时。30. in考查介词。in语言表示“使用某种语言(字体)”。31. practicing考查非谓语动词。作介词of的宾语应用动词­ing形式。32. which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为bridge，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。 33. daily考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词。34. a考查冠词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，它更是一种让自己远离生活烦恼的方式。hobby“爱好”是可数名词，且首字母发辅音音素，故填不定冠词a，表泛指。35. peacefully考查副词。修饰动词用副词。四、书面表达(山东潍坊四县2020届高三10月联考)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国实地参观，了解一下中国文化，但不确定去哪个城市，所以来信征求你的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你所推荐的城市； 2. 推荐理由(至少两条)。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Jackson，Pleased to know that you want to know more about Chinese culture, I recommend Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China to you. The reasons are as follows.Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture and museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore, such as the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. Besides, the fantastic Peking Opera performances are also what you can't miss. Wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely，Li Hua