重组卷01-冲刺2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版）.docx

重组卷01-冲刺2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新高考地区专用）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUnsolved Mysteries About the Planet EarthMystery 1: Where did water come from?Water covers more than 70 percent of the Earth's surface and that makes the Earth earn the nickname " the blue planet " . Then where di water come from? The most popular scientific theory states that the H2came from several violent asteroids(小行星）covered with ice.Anothe suggests that the water actually has been around since the Earth's formation However it happened, though, it's certainly worked out well for the Earth life forms.Mystery 2: What about all the oxygen?Another thing is the planet's oxygen. Tiny creatures released oxygen as a waste product , filling the atmosphere with it . After that , the level of oxyge in the Earth's atmosphere went wildly up and down until it finally calme down around 540 million years ago. Since then, it's remained at about the breathable level we know today. But what caused it to be suddenly steady?· Mystery 3:What caused the Cambrian(寒武纪）Explosion?The Cambrian Explosion refers to the explosion of complex life forms that occurred on Earth about 540 million years ago. Before then, life had consisted mostly of microbes. But at the beginning of the Cambrian period complex creatures began developing at a rate never seen before. Suddenly,life forms had brains, eyes, and bones. Most living creatures today can trace their blood back to the Cambrian period.Mystery 4: Will we be able to predict earthquakes?We still haven't been able to come up with a way to accurately predict earthquakes. We can certainly try, but our current technology cannot predict them exactly. We know that earthquakes start when the rock cracks underground and the enormous energy released in the process causes vibration, which generates earthquake waves, but we haven't figured out why that happens, or how to predict it.1.What was created by creatures on Earth?A.Water.B.Bacterium.C.Oxygen.D.Ice.2. Which of the following talks about the Earth's advanced species?A . Mystery 1 .B.Mystery 2.C. Mystery 4.D.Mystery 3.3. What do we know about Mystery 4?A. It is a matter that has extremely practical significance.B.It will be solved in the near future.C. It is the most difficult mystery to solve of the four.D. It is the oldest mystery of the four.BThe freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold­weather root vegetables was a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake­up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am. to 1 pm., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries；the red­painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine­ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.4What did the author think of her winter life in New York?AExciting.BBoring.CRelaxing. DAnnoying.5What made the author's getting up early worthwhile?AHaving a swim.BBreathing in fresh air.CWalking in the morning sun.DVisiting a local farmers' market.6. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?AThey are soft. BThey look nice.CThey taste great. DThey are juicy.7What was the author going to do that evening?AGo to a farm. BCheck into a hotel.CEat in a restaurant. DBuy fresh vegetables. CIn many films, when the owner is in trouble, their beloved dog would run home to seek help without fail. Yet, while this image has become ar unforgettable part of our pop culture, few people know the same sort o response applied to service dogs.Once a blind man fell flat on his face, which was awful but finally harmless. His service dog, however, was trained to turn to an adult if the owner had an epileptic seizure(癫瘤发作）,and it was sure this was a seizure . However , while the dog did what it was taught , the woman it found was merely annoyed but not alarmed . Thankfully , the dog's owner was not in the situation of medical emergency. But the experience inspired him to share this information on social media, "If a service dog without a person approaches you , it means the person is down and in need of help , " the owner explained . " Don't get scared , don't get annoyed , and follow the dog !If the first person doesn't cooperate, it moves on."Referring to the accident, a TV presenter asked a dog trainer, Olivia,some basic questions about service dogs, including how humans should react if an unaccompanied service dog approaches them."What they're going to do is sniff and gently push your leg," the trainer explained, specifically noting that service dogs are not usually trained to jump or bark."If you see a dog in a vest without a person around it follow it."When asked if one should say something to indicate they'r prepared to follow the dog , Olivia said there's no clear command . " The spoken language is not going to be a secret password," said. "You car say , ' What ? ' or ' Where ? ' or just start walking wherever the dog leads .Olivia concluded the TV show by adding that those who rely on service dogs could train their companions to move along to someone else, if the first person the dog came upon reacted negatively to its request. Doing so could finally save the owner's life.8.What do we know about service dogs?A. They can't understand the spoken language.B.They often make people annoyed.C.They are seldom known by most people.D.They only exist in the pop culture.9. In the owner's emergency, a service dog will generally_.A.run home for help of familiesB. ask the nearby person for helpC. jump or bark to draw people's attentionD.stay beside the owner until the owner recovers10. How should people react to an unaccompanied service dog?A.Follow it to anywhere it leads.B. Communicate with it through commands.C. Keep it home until finding its owner.D. Take it to the nearest police station.11 . What is the author's purpose of sharing the story ?A. To encourage everyone to help disabled people.B. To introduce a talk show about service dogs.C. To teach how to train service dogs well.D. To spread knowledge of dealing with service dogs.D Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms（微生物） from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution（解决方案）. “We dont give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than 'Are you working towards your goal?' Basically, its 'Ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and. its not a very nice thing at times. Its a hard business review of your product."Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响） on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dont teach." And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.12. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station? A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution. C. They appear in different forms.D. They damage the instruments.13. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students communication skills. C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education.14. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program? A. Check their product.B. Guide project designs. C. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.15. What is the best title for the text? A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework Frontier C. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine you are on a long car trip. It is night and you take a wrong turn onto a dark country road. With a sinking feeling, you realize that you have no idea where you are ._16_, and the answer is written by light. A shining compass face,with north, south, east and west at the four points, and a big needle is pointing at north. What a relief! You turn your car around and head in the right direction guided by the sky.For migratory birds, finding their way over long distances through the darkest nights is their second nature. _17_-directions written by light and magnetism(磁力）. Some birds travel thousands of miles in their twice-yearly journeys . _18_ , like mountain ranges and rivers , to help decide the directions; but birds may also navigate by using the stars, and sensing or even "seeing" the Earth's invisible magnetic field.For many years, scientists have been studying what's behind the strong ability of migratory birds to find their way to their winter and summer homes.Here is one thing that they agree on. _19_. This compass leads them to make their very first in the direction that has been the dight in the traveled by the rest of their species. _20_.A. Then you glance up the skyB. They do it in part by reading directions in the skyC.So birds are born knowing which way their home isD. Magnetism is important for all animals, especially birds and fishesE. When they're on the way, they take advantage of familiar landmarksF . Migratory baby birds are already equipped with a kind of natural inner compassG. In birds, migration means two-way journeys-the onward journey and the backward journey第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When we rescued her , we didn't know Serenity was pregnant until we saw her newborn on the ground.We stood at a short distance to _21_ this miracle of life with her. But_21_ she realised we drew near,Serenity did something we would never have _23_:she stepped over her baby, positioned herself on top of him, and looked at us with _24_, begging us silently not to take him away from her.We instantly stepped _25_ so she would not feel afraid.From then on,we gave Serenity and Rumi as much _26_ as we could. When we had to clean their house, we did not look at the little cow, to seem non-frightening,and we kept telling Serenity that they would never be_ 27_for the rest of their lives.As the _28_ passed, now Serenity realised that we were not going to take away her son and she began to get_ 29_ and trust us. She finally even allowed us to pet her son. Now her son is seven years old and has his friends and activities, but Serenity is never far away and always paying_ 30 _attention to him .We saved Serenity from a slaughterhouse(屠宰场）and thank goodness we did because a few weeks later she gave _31_ to her son, Rumi. That was when we learnt that most dairy cows are sent _32_pregnant to the slaughterhouse so that they weigh more , thus_ 33_ more money . How _34_ the dairy industry was to separate mums from babies! They want and love their babies as much as we do. All babies should be raised with love, safety, and their_35_, no matter what species they are.21.A.predictB.celebrateC.attendD.deliver22.A.suddenlyB.shortlyC.immediatelyD.finally23.A.experiencedB.expectedC.operatedD.known24.A.wonderB.reliefC.surpriseD.fear25A.forwardB.inC.downD.back26.A.careB.distanceC.foodD.water27.A.killedB.partedC.takenD.frightened28.A.daysB.monthsC.hoursD.years29 . A . relaxedB.amazedC.excitedD.disappointed30.A.closeB.simpleC.occasionalD.rare31.A.wayB.handC.expression D.birth32.A.originallyB.temporarilyC.deliberatelyD. unwillingly33.A.taking inB.bringing inC.making upD.giving away34.A.cruelB.sillyC.wiseD.ridiculous35.A.doctorB.ownerC.fatherD.family第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the morning of her grandson's wedding, Peg McCormack reeeived some bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the _36_(celebrate)in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown