专题08 动名词 第8讲 -动名词---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（练）（教师版）.docx

第8讲 动名词(练)时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分姓名_ 得数_.单句语法填空（每个1分，共15分）1. 【2021届江苏省南京市高三学情调研】They decided to do something, so they went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets. The next day at school, they asked Todd to come into the hall. Todd was understandably worried about 40(call)out by the larger boys.【答案】being called【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：托德担心被大男孩叫出来，这是可以理解的。句子主语Todd和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；about是介词，后面应该接动名词形式，因此用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being called。2. 【江苏省无锡市第一中学20202021学年高三上学期开学考试】 TikTok has an estimated 70m American users, in the same league as Snapchat. “TikTok is a place for everyone now,” says Vanessa Pappas, the apps general manager for America. To TikToks users the idea of Uncle Sam45(crack) down on videos of baby hedgehogs is as silly as grandpas learning to shuffle.【答案】cracking【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，可知句中主语是the idea，be动词是is，所以此处用非谓语动词。Uncle Sam和动词crack是主动关系，用动词-ing形式。故填cracking。3. 【2021届江苏省泰州中学高三上学期第一次月度检测】It is no use17(learn) by heart long lists of words and their meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.【答案】learning【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定句式 It is no use+doing 表示“做某事没有用”。故填learning。4【江苏省镇江市四校2021届高三上学期第一次联考】In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 65 (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.【答案】getting【解析】考查动名词。get：动词，得到。介词of后动词为动名词。故填getting。5.（2021·浙江）_ (study) hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well-prepared for university or whatever comes in the future.【答案】Studying【解析】考查动名词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是我会为将来的大学或任何事情做好准备。分析句子成分可知，设空为主语，又因为此处泛指“努力学习”，故应用动名词形式来做主语。故填Studying。6（2020·全国高三）After luckily _ (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】succeeding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在幸运地通过了高考之后，我又一次实现了我的梦想：毕业后，我成为了一名在城市工作的公民。介词after后要用动名词作宾语。故填succeeding。7（2020·全国高三）Still, the boy kept _ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. 【答案】riding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而这个男孩一直骑个不停，他肩上扛着东西，大喊着。根据下文“He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.”可推断，男孩一直跑，keep doing sth.一直做某事。故填riding。8（2020·全国高三）Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as _ (take) a bus. 【答案】taking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐出租车比坐公共汽车贵五倍。这里taking a bus和taking a taxi进行比较，故用take的动名词构成短语作比较状语从句中的主语，其他成分省略。故填taking。9（2020·全国高三）We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop _ (smoke). 【答案】smoking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还成立了一个特别支持小组，帮助年轻人戒烟。根据句意，短语stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，强调停止正在做的事情。smoke的动名词形式是smoking，符合句意及语法结构 。故填smoking。10（2020·全国高三）Yes, and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows. I usually enjoy _ (listen) to them. 【答案】listening【解析】考查动名词。句意：是的，当你听脱口秀的时候，你会接触到很多观点。我很喜欢听。分析句子可知，本句为短语enjoy doing喜欢做某事，故用listening。11（2020·全国高三）Now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as _ (take) care of the household. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】taking【解析】考查动名词。句意：现在，这位商人的第一任妻子，是一位忠诚的伴侣，替他照料生意、打理家务，忙里忙外，可谓劳苦功高。as well as连接并列结构，take在形式上要与maintain保持一致，作介词in的宾语，用动名词。故填taking。12（2020·全国高三）Well, it always takes time to consider before _ (make) a decision. 【答案】making【解析】考查动名词。句意：嗯，做决定之前总是要花时间考虑的。before是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填making。13（2020·全国高三）My older brother and I are busy _ (arrange) a trip to Africa. 【答案】arranging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我和我的哥哥忙于做去非洲旅行的计划安排。分析句子可知，本句为短语be busy (in) doing.忙于做某事，后接动名词，故用arranging。14（2020·全国高三）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早上，我在公共汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。介词about后跟动名词作宾语。故填being。15（2020·全国高三）Modem methods of _ (track) polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.【答案】tracking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：追踪北极熊数量的现代方法直到20世纪80年代中期才开始使用，而且要在大面积范围内持续进行，成本非常昂贵。track作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填tracking。.单项选择（每个1分，共25分）1（2021·天津红桥区·高三一模）_Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.AComparingBComparedCHaving comparedDCompare【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：将中国文化与海外文化进行比较是一项具有挑战性的工作，但你会从中学到很多东西。分析句子结构，but连接前后两个分句，该空作第一个分句的主语，用动名词；且表示和谓语动词动作同时发生，用动名词的一般式，故选A项。2（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers?AmarkBbe markedCbeing markedDmarking【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不是该认真批改试卷了？固定搭配get down to doing sth.“开始做某事”，其中to为介词，后面接动名词或名词，所以排除A、B项。mark和逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，所以用marking，故选D项。 3（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）Some very common things such as _to the strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to the skin and even cause skin cancer.AexposingBhaving exposingCbeing exposedDexposed【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语和动名词作主语。句意：长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下，会对皮肤造成伤害，甚至引起皮肤癌。短语be exposed to sth.“接触，暴露”，such as“例如”，根据用法，such as后面接动词的ing形式，是动名词形式，在such as后用作名词。结合选项，选项C符合题意，故选C。4（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）The fireman told us the troubles they had _the fire_ .Agetting; controlledBgot; controlledCgot; to controlDgetting; to control【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：消防队员告诉我们他们在控制火势方面遇到的麻烦。第一空have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法，空处需填动名词getting作宾语；第二空get sth. done为固定用法，空处需填过去分词controlled作宾语补足语。故选A。5（2021·天津高三专题练习）I had enough time_something before_ for the airport.Adoing, leaveBto do, leavingCdoing, leavingDto do, leave【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在去机场之前，我有足够的时间做些事情。time to do sth“做某事的时间”，time应该接动词不定式作后置定语；before作为介词应该接动名词作宾语。故选B项。6（2021·云南高三学业考试）The girl always spends much time in _ the poor children.AhelpBhelpingCto helpDhelped【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩总是花很多时间帮助贫穷的孩子。spend time in doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选B。7（2021·天津和平区·高三期末）_ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world.AGivenBBeing givenCGivingDHaving given【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦，一位勤劳谦虚的中国科学家，2015年获得诺贝尔奖，为世界所知。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。give与逻辑主语Tu Youyou是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选B。8（2021·天津高三）You are fortunate enough to escape _ for drunk driving, but dont drink again.AfiningBfinedCto be finedDbeing fined【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你很幸运，没有因酒后驾车而被罚款，但是不要再喝酒了。动词escape“逃脱；摆脱”后接动名词作宾语，因动词fine“处以罚金”和逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式being fined。故选D项。9（2021·黑龙江牡丹江市·牡丹江一中高三期末）As far as I know, it was the car accident due to careless driving that led to _.Ahim to be killedBhim killingChim having killedDhis being killed【答案】D【解析】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：据我所知，正是由于粗心驾驶导致的车祸致使他死亡。lead to后接名词或动名词作宾语，此处“他的死亡”用动名词的复合结构表示，即：形容词性物主代词+动名词，him 与kill之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用动名词的被动式，故选D。10（2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考） My cousin would like to risk _the weight-loss pills rather than _in a gym.Really ? She must be mad.Ato take; work outBto take ; working outCtaking, working outDtaking; work out【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我表妹宁愿冒险吃减肥药也不去健身房。真的吗？她一定疯了。第一空考查risk doing sth.，是固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”，所以第一空用taking；would like to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做，而不愿做”，所以第二空填work out。故选D项。11（2021·天津南开区·南开中学高三二模）(2013·福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。12（2020·全国高三）_ a new house is impossible for the young couple because they havent saved enough money.ABuyBBuyingCBoughtDHaving bought【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：买一套新房对这对年轻夫妇来说是不可能的，因为他们没有攒到足够的钱。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故选B项。13（2020·全国高三）_ by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.ASurroundedBBeing surroundedCHaving been surroundedDSurrounding【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被美丽的绿色的山包围着且位于庐山的山脚下使得它成为一个著名的旅游胜地。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是makes ，前面部分主语，根据句意，surround 与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，因此，应该使用动名词被动语态形式 being surrounded 作主语。故选B项。14（2020·全国高三）Look at the sign; what does it mean?It means_.ADont talkingBNo talkingCNot talk【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意：看这块标示牌，它是什么意思？-它的意思是“不要说话。”表示不要说话可以使用Dont talk. 或No talking. 两种形式，因此选B项。15（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高三月考）-What did he say he was unwilling to risk just now?-_to high levels of radiation. A To be exposedBExposingCBeing exposedDExposed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他刚才说他不愿意冒险做什么事情？暴露在高强度辐射下。be exposed to 为固定短语。还原句子为：he was unwilling to risk being exposed to 。故选C项。16（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三月考）It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.ArepairingBrepairedCto repairDin repair【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：老人整个上午都待在家里，就是在修理旧钟。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，且根据短语spend time (in) doing sth.，可知此处应用repairing，被强调部分为repairing the old clock。故选A。17（2020·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学高三月考）I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.Ato be promotedBhaving promotedCpromotingDhaving been promoted【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说他们给汤姆升职了，但是我们在电话里交谈的时候他并没有提到升职的事。此处表示“提到已经做过某事”应用短语mention doing sth.，且promote发生在mention之前，且与Tom构成被动关系，故应用having been done形式。故选D。18（2020·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学）John _ in the United States for decades, but in the past year he has already got accustomed to _ in China.Alived; livingBhad lived; livingChas lived; livingDlived; live【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：John在美国生活了几十年，但在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活。根据后半句“在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活”可知，前句说的“在美国生活了几十年”是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。“习惯于做某事”是get accustomed to doing sth.介词to后用动名词作宾语。故选A。19（2020·贵溪市实验中学高三月考）The film is worth _.AseeBseeingCseenDsees【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个电影值得看。此处考查固定搭配be worth doing，意为“某事值得被做”，此句型中，用现在分词的主动形式表达被动含义，所以此空填seeing，故选B。20（2020·贵溪市实验中学高三月考）We must keep them from _ to know our plans.AgotBgettingCto getDgets【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须阻止他们知道我们的计划。根据短语keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作介词from的宾语。故选B。21（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高三期中）Take all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not_it later in life.Ato doBto have doneCdoDdoing【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：拿出你所有的勇气，去做一些你内心告诉你去做的事情，这样你以后就不会后悔没有去做。regret to do sth.“遗憾地去做某事”，对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾；regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”，对已做的事情表示后悔。根据语境可知，此处指“后悔没有去做”，应使用regret doing sth.。故选D。22（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三月考）_ to learning a second language, whether you are old or young, will add to a lot of fun and broaden your horizons.ADevotedBTo be devotedCDevotingDBeing devoted【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你是年老还是年轻，专注于学习第二种语言都会增加很多乐趣，开阔你的眼界。分析句子结构可知devote在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且句子缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，表示“专注于”短语为be devoted to，故选D。23（2020·天津一中）-They are quiet, arent they?- Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talkBto not talkCto talkingDto not talking【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是安静的，不是吗？是的，他们在吃饭的时候不习惯说话。be accustomed to doing sth。“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，根据句意，接动名词的否定式，not doing，故选D。24（2020·黑龙江实验中学高三月考）Isn't it time you got down to the papers?AgradeBbe gradedCbeing gradedDgrading【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：你不是该开始批改试卷了吗？固定搭配get down to(开始做，着手做)中的to是介词，后面需要跟动名词作宾语。主语you和grade之间为主动关系。故选D。25（2020·邹平市长山中学高三开学考试）The young girl looks a little shy because she doesnt get used to _ in public.ApraisingBbeing praisedCbe praisedDpraise【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小女孩看起来有点害羞,因为她不习惯在公共场合被表扬。get used to.“习惯于”，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，且praise与逻辑主语girl是被动关系，用动名词的被动式，故选B。III【过关练】高考真题（每个1分，共10分）1. （2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。2. （2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. 【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。3. 【2018·全国I】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_ (die) early by running.【答案】dying【解析】考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。4. 【2018·浙江】 I still remember _59_ (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.【答案】visiting【解析】考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。5. 2017·全国卷This included digging up the road, 63._ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.【答案】laying【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用lay的动名词形式laying与前面的digging形成并列。该词填空难度较大，若考生未辨明lielying/lay/lain和laylaying/laid/laid等特殊词形变化会导致错误。6. 2017·全国卷by 68._ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.【答案】eating【解析】考查动名词。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。72017·全国卷She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh­faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A­level course. But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term 61._ (rest).【答案】61. resting【解析】考查非谓语动词。spend(in) doing sth是固定句式，意为“花做某事”。8【2016·全国新课标I】My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia【答案】 introducing【解析】考查动名词。介词后面应该用动名词形式。9（2020·天津河北区·高三一模）The girl devoted all her spare time she had to _ （help）others.【答案】helping【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩把她所有的业余时间都用于帮助别人。本句的主语是the girl ，谓语动词是devoted，宾语是all her spare time ,而she had是her spare time 的定语从句。根据语境是说女孩把所有的业余时间用于帮助别人，句中的“devote .to.”为固定搭配，意为“把.献给.”，这里的to是介词，后面要跟动词ing或名词，故填helping。10（2020·全国南开中学高三月考） What has made him upset recently? _（leave） alone to face those difficulties.【答案】Being left【解析】考查动名词。句意：什么使他最近不安？被单独留下面对那些困难。分析句子可知，因为选项是对what?进行回答，所以回答的是主语的内容，用动名词做主语，he和left是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式Being left。