专题08-连词（解析版）-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过.docx

考点08 连词（解析版）【命题趋势】连词是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了语法填空外还在完形填空中进行考查，其考点主要句子之间的并列，转折，因果逻辑等。要求考生熟悉句型结构，准确判断句子之间的逻辑关系。【重要考向】一、并列连词；二、从属连词；考向一 并列连词【典例】【2021全国新高考卷语法填空】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.【参考答案】考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。【并列连词提分秘籍】1. 主要连词用法归纳：分类连词意义例句注意表并列and和，又，而I make the payments and keep the accou- nts.我管付款和记账。表并列not only.but also.不但而且Not only is that problem very important，but(also) it is very difficult to be solved.那个问题不仅十分重要，而且还难以解决。Not only you but(also)I am to blame.不但你，我也要受到责备。The Great Wall is made not only of bricks and stones but of flesh and blood of the working people.长城不仅是用砖头和石头建成的，而且还是用劳动人民的血肉筑成的。(1)放在句首时，如果连接一个分句，表示强调，这时要用倒装句；若连接两个主语则不用倒装。(2)连接两个主语，谓语动词的形式采用就近原则。(3)连接一个句子的相同的句子成分，不能出现交叉现象。表并列as well as也，又A teacher should entert- ain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生的兴趣。Your brother as well as you is very kind to me.你弟弟和你对我都很好。We should know about why we should do it as well as how to do it in learning.在学习的过程中，我们不但要知其然，更应知其所以然。(1)连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)与汉语语序不尽相同。它所强调的是前者。表并列both.and.不但而且；既又Both my brother and my sister ran to help me.我的弟弟和妹妹都跑来帮助我。when就在那时We were about to leave when it began to rain.我们正要动身，就在这时天开始下雨了。I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在街上徘徊，忽然看见了一家裁缝店。来源:Z。xx。k.Com相当于and then，at that time，just then，一般置于第二个分句句首，第一分句多用过去时、过去进行时。表转折but但是He is old，but he looks young.他年纪大了，但看上去很年轻。but表示转折时，不能与从属连词although/though/as/in spite of/despite(尽管)出现在同一个句子中。yet然而He got up early，(and) yet he failed to catch the early bus.他起得早，可还是没赶上早班车。表转折however可是，尽管如此He knew what he want- ed，however, he didnt know how to get it.他知道他需要什么，但不知道怎样去得到它。However，well look into the matter.不过我们会调查此事的。可置于句首、句中、句末，常用逗号与分句隔开。它与but最大的区别在于其后有没有逗号，有逗号，用however；没有逗号，就用but。nevertheless但是She was very tired，nevertheless she kept on doing homework.她虽然很疲惫，但却坚持写作业。表因果so因此It was rather late，so we decided to go home.天很晚了，所以我们就决定回家了。She coughed badly，(and)so she went to see a doctor.她咳嗽得厉害，于是去看医生了。不能与because，since，as同时用在同一个句子中，so指由很清楚的原因导致的结果。for因为，由于It must have rained last night，for the road is still wet.昨晚一定是下雨了，因为路还是湿的。并列分句只能放在句末，用逗号隔开，表示推断的理由，是一种补充说明的原因。表因果therefore因此He broke the law，therefore，he was put into prison.他触犯了法律，因此被关进了监狱。为正式的书面用语。指通过严密的推理而得出的结果。thus因此，所以She worked hard，thus she passed the exam.她学习努力了，所以通过了考试。指更严密的推理，也指直接的结果。表对比while而Some people like hot food，while others like sweet food.有人喜欢辣的食物，有人喜好甜食。whereas然而They want to buy a new house，whereas we would rather live in the old house.他们想要买一所新房子，而我们宁愿住在老房子里。表选择or, orelse, otherwise或者Hurry up，or/or else/other- wise you will miss the train.快点，否则你就会错过火车。Do what youve been told，otherwise you will be punish- ed.按吩咐去做，否则你会受到惩罚的。I was as busy as a bee，otherwise/or I would have helped you.我当时很忙，否则的话我就会帮助你的。or常用于“祈使句or简单句”，这种句型同样适用于or else和other- wise。一般来说，这三个连词可以互换使用。either.or.要么要么Either you or he is right.不是你就是他是对的。连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。考向二 从属连词【典例】【2021浙江卷语法填空】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.【参考答案】 that / which 考查定语从句/关系代词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，而先行词tool为物，故此处填关系代词that或which。【从属连词提分秘籍】从属连词归纳：分类连词意义例句引导时间状语从句来after来源:Z。xx。k.Com在以后来源:Zxxk.ComAfter we finished our homework，we played football.做完作业后，我们踢足球。before在以前We had arrived home before it began to rain.下雨前，我们已经到家了。when当时候The train had left when I got to the station.当我到车站时，火车已经离开了。引导时间状语从句while当时候，和同时While I was reading newspapers，she came to see me.我在看报时，她来看我。as当之时，随着As time went on，he realized the importa- nce of it.随着时间的推移，他认识到了它的重要性。引导时间状语从句as soon asimmediatelyinstantlydirectlythe momentthe minutethe instanthardly.whenscarcely.whenrarely.whenno sooner.than一就They started the work as soon as they got there.他们一到那儿就开始工作。Hardly had I got ho- me，the rain stopped.我刚一到家，雨就停了。引导时间状语从句since自以来Its nearly two years since we departed.我们分开近两年了。once一旦Once you are used to smoking，you can hardly stop it.你旦习惯了抽烟，就很难停止。till/until直到They waited till/until the manager came back.他们一直等到经理回来。引导时间状语从句in case万一；如果In case I forget，please remind me to write to her.万一我忘了，请提醒我给她写信。as/so long as只要I dont mind as long as it doesnt rain. 只要不下雨就行了。引导目的状语从句so that以便He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.他假装病了以便能呆在家里。引导比较状语从句as.as.not so.as与一样与不一样He runs as fast as I他和我跑得一样快。than比He writes more carefu- lly than me.他写得比我细致。引导结果状语从句so.that.如此以致The film is so interes- ting that I want to see it again.这部电影非常有趣，我想再看一遍。such.that如此以致She had such a fright that she didnt dare see it again.她吓坏了，再也不敢看了。引导主语从句whether是否；不论Whether he will be elected as chairman is still disputed.他能否当选为主席，仍然有争议。that无词义，不可省略That she will come makes me happy.她会来让我很高兴。引导宾语从句whether是否；不论I dont know whether there is anything here by Morris.我不知道这里有没有莫里斯的东西。that无词义I dont think that he is right.我认为他不对。if是否Do you know if/whether shes coming？你知道她是否会来吗？1.【2021全国甲卷语法填空】My bike was old and shaky _ did the job. 【参考答案】 考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。2.【2021浙江卷语法填空】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier _ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 【参考答案】 and 考查并列连词。此空前后连接两个that引导的宾语从句，且根据句意可知，前后两个从句是并列关系，故填并列连词and。3.【2020新高考全国卷语法填空】They kept their collection at home until it got too big _until they died, and then it was given to a museum. 【参考答案】 or 句意为：他们把藏品留在家里，直到这些藏品变得太多或者他们去世，然后才会将其捐赠给博物馆。此处until it got too big和until they died是两个并列成分，表示选择关系，故用连词or。4.【2020浙江卷7月语法填空】Its also that they are on average healthier _ more productive for longer. 【参考答案】and healthier和more productive是并列关系，故用and。5.【2019全国卷语法填空】I work not because I have to, _ because I want to.【参考答案】but 与前面的not一起构成not but句型，该句型意为“不是而是”。6.【2018浙江卷11月语法填空】Small amounts of caffeine a cup _ two of coffee a day seem safe for most people. 【参考答案】or 此处指每天喝一杯或两杯咖啡，用并列连词or连接两个词。1.【重庆市南开中学2021届高三仿真】I work not because I have to, _because I want to.【参考答案】考查连词。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“notbut”，意为“不是而是”，表示“不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作”，故空格处应用连词but。故填but。2.【辽宁百校联盟2021届高三质监】The 42,000 square-meter railway station is shaped like a dewdrop (水滴)on a lotus leaf _ is covered with photovoltaic materials. It's reported that the materials can generate about 5.8 million kilowatt- hours of electricity for the station, saving about 1,800 tonnes of coal. 【参考答案】考查连词。句意：这座42000平方米的火车站形似荷叶上的露珠，覆盖着光伏材料。此处“like a dewdrop on a lotus leaf”与“is covered with photovoltaic materials”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。3.【湖北省九师联盟2021届高三质量检测】Finally, he asked the princess to make a choice: either marry the Rainbow Prince, settle down and give up dancing, _be put into prison for life at the North Pole of the earth.【参考答案】考查连词。句意：最后，他要求公主做一个选择：要么嫁给彩虹王子，安定下来，放弃跳舞，要么被关进在地球北极的终身监狱。“either. or.”意为“要么要么”为固定搭配。根据句意，故填or。4.【湖北省八市2021届高三联考】Shanghai is a window into a China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where East meets West, _ where China meets the world.【参考答案】考查连词。句意：上海是东西方交流的地方，也是中国与世界交流的地方。分析可知，where East meets West和where China meets the world为并列的定语从句，修饰先行词place，所以用并列连词and。故填and。5.【河北省张家口市2021届高三一模】He didn't even know what TikTok was _ was grateful for the unexpected blessing.【参考答案】考查连词。句意：他甚至不知道抖音是什么。但是感激这个意想不到的祝福。根据句子结构和意义可知，他甚至不知抖音为何物，但是非常感激这份意外的祝福。前后文是转折关系，故填but。6.【福建省厦门市2021届高三质检】Before you travel, you can either look up relevant information in your local public library _ check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore.【参考答案】考查连词。句意：在旅行前，你要么可以在当地图书馆查阅相关的信息，要么在书店买一本关于你计划去的国家的书。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配either.or.“要么.要么.；或者.或者.”。故填or。7.【重庆市育才中学2021届高三模拟】Sure I have gone through many unpleasant phases of life, _ with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise.【参考答案】考查连词。句意同上。结合上下文语境可知表示转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。8.【重庆市育才中学2021届高三模拟】And thats really _ makes the whole journey so much fun. We are here for each other. I really hope these tips work for you!【参考答案】考查连词。句意：这就是让整个旅程如此有趣的原因。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应用what。故填what。9.【江苏省如皋市2021届高三调研】According to statistics, children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose _ five to nine year olds came to the hospital with something in their ear the most.【参考答案】考查连词。句意：据统计，1 到4岁的儿童主要是因鼻子里有异物而最需要医生帮助，5到9岁的儿童则是因耳朵里有异物而来医院的次数最多。此处“children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose”与“five to nine year olds came to the hospital with something in their ear the most”前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。10.【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三质量监测】Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside _go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic, but will also improve your overall health.【参考答案】考查固定短语。句意：不管你只是在公园里散步，骑自行车穿越乡村还是去健身房，让你的身体动起来不仅会让你感到更有活力，而且还会改善你的整体健康状况。结合句意表示“不管是还是”可知短语为whetheror。故填or。11.【广东省华南师大附中2021届高三调研】I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. _Her fellow teacher said that we celebrating her 39th birthday!【参考答案】句意：我的老师那时59岁。但是她的同事说我们要庆祝她的39岁生日。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填But。12.【湖北省孝感高中2021届高三模拟】The race started in Langfang, near the Chinese capital Beijing, _ended in Shanghai.【参考答案】考查连词。句意：该比赛始于临近中国首都的廊坊，并于上海结束。根据句意可知，此处指这次比赛的起点和终点，应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词started和ended。故填and13.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2021届高三质检】She has composed several songs, including one called the “Little dog in Dream"， where she imagined her life with the company of a guide. Bringing so much pleasure into her life, the piano empowers her with perseverance _ accompanies her throughout her ups and downs in its own way.【参考答案】考查连词。句意：钢琴给她的生活带来了如此多的乐趣，钢琴赋予她毅力，并以自己的方式陪伴她度过人生的起起落落。谓语动词empowers和accompanies构成并列关系，所以用连词词and。故填and14. 【2020届8月贵州省贵阳市普通高中高三摸底】 Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens _ they walk in the street, causing accidents.【参考答案】考查连词。句意：有时他们吃蔬菜从花园和他们走在街上，造成事故。根据句意上下文为承接关系，故填and。15. 【广西柳州市2020届高三摸底】To keep fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying _ nutritious breakfast .【参考答案】考查连词。句意：你应该有一个均衡的饮食，包括蛋白质、纤维和健康脂肪，这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。根据句意，此处的“satisfying 、nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。16. 【内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市一中20192020学年高三上学期9月月考】Kaur and her 81-year-old son and trainer, Gurdev Singh, were invited for two weeks to several universities, _ their methods made such an improvement in the students' performance that they were asked to stay through September.【参考答案】考查连词。句意：但是他们的方法使学生们的成绩有了很大的提高，所以他们被要求教到九月份。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。17. 【河南省十所名校2020届高中毕业班尖子生第一次考试】After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. _ that did not last long.【参考答案】考查连词。句意：内战结束后，Clara去欧洲旅游休假，但这并没有持续很长时间。第五段提到“Soon she was caring for in battle once again!” Clara去了欧洲休假，但她又开始帮助那些在战争中受伤的人。说明她的休假并没有维持很久。因此需填一个转折意味的连词，说明前后内容的转折。故填But。18. 【东北三省三校2019-2020学年高三第一次联合模拟】He actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back, _ that was really tear-dropping.【参考答案】考查并列连词。句意：他甚至为一家人祈祷，当他们回去的时候，他们的房子还好，这真是令人泪流满面。根据句意可知，前后是因果顺承关系，故填so/and。19. 【广东省惠州市2019-2020学年高三上学期第三次调研】We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic _ roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.【参考答案】考查连词，本句中eitheror（或者或者）为固定搭配，表示roasting.与adding.两者二选一的选择关系，故填or。20. 【2020届广东省实验中学高三3月月考】But to make it clear, adventure holidays dont have to be about pushing yourself to your physical limit things like visiting the South Pole, _ hiking in a desert.【参考答案】考查连词。句意：但是要说明白，冒险假期不一定要把自己推到身体极限比如参观南极，或者在沙漠中徒步旅行。前后文是选择关系，故填or。