专题11 完形填空（新高考15空）-2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（原卷版）.doc

专题11 完形填空（新高考15空）1. （2021·新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. Id 5 minimum wage. Id see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 7 .Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 12 .Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.1AsoldBorderedCmadeDreserved2AstoresBfamiliesCschoolsDcitizens3AgenerousBfinancialCtechnicalDtemporary4AplansBproblemsCexcusesDhobbies5AofferBearnCsetDsuggest6AworkedBclosedCdevelopedDsurvived7AambitionBpermissionCexperienceDinvitation8AjoysBideasCrolesDchoices9ASaveBKeepCStopDRemove10AharderBbetterClongerDcheaper11ACalm downBSlow downCStay onDMove on12AindicatedBwitnessedCexpectedDremembered13AcriedBsmiledChesitatedDrefused14AtastingBfindingCsharingDdelivering15AwithdrawBdonateCreceiveDappreciatePassage 1（2021·重庆南开中学高三月考） A scary new virus swept over the globe and the virus knocked on my door a few weeks ago when I was 1 at the clinic where I work. Five days later, I got the first call from Public Health 2 me know I was thought “low risk,” luckily, I could self-monitor and carry on as usual. What a 3 !But then I got the second call.It came from Public Health revising my category to “exclusion” a 4 technical way of saying self-isolation, I felt that my 5 had been turned upside down. Everything took a 6 my family, the clinic and its patients, my income. Did Public Health 7 make the right decision? After 8 the news to my family, I was greeted with love and encouragement. It was then that I lifted the weight 9 my soul.So I picked out 10 clothes from my closet, grabbed essential items and moved to the basement. I pieced together a desk to work on and I would only see my family when I went 11 to eat meals. 12 meals, I sat at the far end of the dining table, at least two meters away. And my own family was 13 at home as much as possible. In the basement, I used the isolation as a rare opportunity to 14 many projects that I hadnt had time for.I had no doubt that this crisis will end, as all the crises happened before. And it was our choice on 15 it brought out good or bad results.1AexposedBoperatedCmovedDstayed2AallowingBinformingClettingDtelling3AreliefBjoyCconfusionDcoincidence4AlittleBlessCfewDmore5AworkBclinicCfamilyDlife6AshotBhitCchanceDform7ApartlyBslowlyCreallyDfortunately8AhavingBbreakingCsharingDhearing9AinBaboveCoffDon10AformalBexpensiveCwonderfulDspare11AdownstairsBupstairsCoutwardsDinwards12AOverBOnCAfterDBefore13AsleepingBmeetingCworkingDstaying14Awork onBdepend onClive onDput on15AwhatBwhetherChowDwhyPassage 2（2021·辽宁丹东市·高三一模） In Alsager, England, 45-year-old David Scott brought his infant son into the backyard. As they 1 their trampoline（蹦床）, they saw shadow. No, it was 2 . There was a wild animal, over two feet tall, walking through Davids garden 3 close to the child. David reacted how most people would: by shouting.Anna, a primary school teacher, 4 her husband in the yard. "I thought it was a dog at first. But with a bushy tail, I thought it might be a wolf." Anna later said. The family had no 5 as to what the animal could be. Would this wild animal 6 their young son? As the animal approached, the couple could only fear for their child.Anna took photos of the animal, posted them on Facebook and asked people for help. While many people 7 to Annas Facebook post, one answer 8 . It was from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（RSPCA）, and they had some 9 news for Anna. According to the RSPCA, the animal was a silver fox. Silver foxes are incredibly 10 especially in the United Kingdom, because they are frequently hunted for their 11 fur.The Stapeley Grange Wildlife Centre checked the animal and confirmed that he was 12 , but "a little overweight." As a result, it was believed that he was a lost or 13 pet. Foxes like "Shadow" require 14 care that the average pet owner is not able to provide. The employees at Stapeley Grange announced that they would hand "Shadow" over to a specialist owner. These specialists understand how to take care of foxes properly, and they are highly 15 .1AattackedBinspectedCintroducedDapproached2AmovingBshakingCstandingDgathering3AinstantlyBdangerouslyChappilyDcautiously4AjoinedBinterruptedCprotectedDwarned5AproofBplanCideaDintention6AharmBsurroundCbotherDaccept7ArespondedBsubmittedCattendedDreferred8Acame alongBgot inCstood outDgave in9AinterestingBdevelopingCsurprisingDdisappointing10ArareBsimpleCcommonDloyal11AbrightBlightCworthyDvaluable12AwoundedBhealthyCsickDviolent13AcontrolledBpuzzledCworriedDabandoned14AsensitiveBconsiderateCspecificDreliable15AeducatedBdeterminedCexperiencedDfocusedPassage 3（2021·河北高三月考） I was diving home after attending my uncles funeral. I took a canyon（峡谷）drive with beautiful scenery to process my 1 .Suddenly I heard a pop. I knew what had happened a big flat tire! I 2 to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder 3 , and it happened to be around a turning that people couldnt see. That made it 4 .Cars were passing me fast. I couldnt get out. Within minutes, I saw a van stopped behind me. The gentleman walked out, 5 a hand, and I dared to walk out very 6 . He moved my car out of the 7 way while I was talking to the police. Since they couldnt send 8 in 20-30 minutes. The gentleman took out my spare tire and started 9 the tire for me.After the job was 10 , I thanked him and he left. As we said goodbye, I 11 him to pay it forward. I saw in my mirror that the van just 12 me, making sure I was OK. At the light, I got a chance to see the 13 family in the van. A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and 14 at me!I thought the gentleman had set a successful example for those young children to learn about service and 15 .1AangerBtimeCfeelingsDwork2Apulled overBpulled outCpulled downDpulled in3AlimitBspaceCspeedDheight4AdangerousBinconvenientCurgentDuncommon5AliftingBclappingCofferingDhiding6AhopefullyBhappilyCwillinglyDcarefully7AspecialBdetailedCaccurateDrough8AassistanceBsearchCinformationDsafety9AmovingBchangingCfixingDsetting10AdelayedBcontinuedCsucceededDaccomplished11ApersuadedBinspiredCpromisedDreminded12AfollowedBprotectedCinspectedDchased13AtalkativeBimpressiveClastDentire14AwavedBshoutedClaughedDbowed15AadmirationBloyaltyCpassionDsympathyPassage 5（2021·辽宁抚顺市·高三一模） Every year, the Rube Goldberg competition considers inventions made from everyday items. They use complex systems to carry out a 1 task, like opening an umbrella or watering a plant. The task for 2020 was supposed to be “turn on a light". 2 when a pandemic(流行病) happened, it was changed to “drop a piece of 3 into someones hand". Most of those taking part in the competition are 4 . In past years, they built the machines 5 and on teams at school. But with schools closing to slow the spread of the virus, organizers 6 the rules. This year, competitors were 7 to send in videos of the machines to compete. And the team can include family members. One thing 8 . The machine still must complete the task in 10 to 20 steps.One of the impressive 9 was from Maryland. 11-year-old Caitlin and her 13-year-old brother Ben firstly designed their machine. After six hours and 106 failed 10 the soap finally dropped right into Caitlins waiting hands- they finally 11 it. In the video submitted, they 12 the process.Health experts say washing hands 13 is an important protection against diseases. Kids may be 14 if theyre thinking about a deadly virus each time they wash their hands. So, a fun competition may help to 15 good feelings about a task they must do over and over again.1AchallengingBsimpleCcomplicatedDspecial2AMoreoverBThereforeCNeverthelessDThus3AwaterBsoapCadviceDnews4AstudentsBvolunteersCamateursDprofessionals5Ain theoryBin advanceCin privateDin person6AabandonedBadaptedCadjustedDobserved7ArequiredBforcedCrecommendedDdemanded8AchangedBappearedCimprovedDremained9AthemesBentriesCimagesDchoices10AattemptsBeffortsCmodelsDprojects11AtookBgotCmadeDbeat12AevaluatedBassessedCdemonstratedDreviewed13ArepeatedlyBoccasionallyCquicklyDslowly14AastonishedBannoyedCamazedDafraid15AunderstandBcreateCrememberDexpectPassage 7（2021·辽宁葫芦岛市·高三一模） My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second-hand clothing store. It had a black velvet(丝绒) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 1 price of merely $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but Johns eyes 2 . Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers, but could cost several hundred dollars now. John put the coat on and 3 it. He turned from side to side, 4 himself in the mirror with a serious, studied 5 that soon changed into a smile. Its a perfect 6 .John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully 7 it on the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the 8 came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion 9 argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to 10 . “Good dinner, Mum,” he would say every evening. One day when I 11 that he starts on homework before dinner, John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”When I asked one of his teachers 12 caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat!”John and I both know we should never 13 a persons clothes for the real person within them. But it is meaningful to 14 a standard of excellence for the world to see, to practice a standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to 15 what is on the inside with what is on the outside.1AspecialBreasonableCunbelievableDcheap2AclosedBshoneCopenedDlowered3AbuttonedBtouchedCheldDobtained4AfeelingBlookingCglancingDeyeing5AgestureBexpressionCattitudeDfeeling6AcolourBpriceCfitDfashion7ApressingBtakingCthrowingDfolding8AhappinessBsatisfactionCchangeDgenerosity9AmadeBreplacedCtookDtransformed10ApleaseBcomplainCadmireDapologize11AinsistedBsuggestedCaskedDcommanded12AwhatBwhenCthatDhow13AwatchBjudgeCmistakeDconsider14AdoBwearCspeakDshow15AcompareBfillCmixDmatchPassage 8 （2021·上海普陀区·高三二模） Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently 1 boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are 2 as big heroes.It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it 3 because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can 4 the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a 5 themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their 6 in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.However, there is a 7 side to boxing. It can be a very dangerous sport. Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers 8 have to wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with 9 consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the 10 . Furthermore, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing, in the form of serious brain 11 , even if a boxer has never been knocked out.I am personally not at all in 12 of aggressive sports like boxing. I think it would be better if less time was 13 to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like 14 sports, and so do I, but I think that 15 other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.1AbroadcastBcoverChostDdesign2AkeptBindividualizedCthoughtDtreated3AappealingBsubjectiveCviolentDchallenging4Apick upBbelieve inCidentify withDlong for5AwinnerBspectatorCinspectorDtrainer6AambitionBaggressionCenergyDstrength7ApositiveBindifferentCdeadlyDnegative8AotherwiseBsomehowCevenDbarely9AdramaticBeye-catchingCemotionalDspecial10AcourtBringCpitchDyard11AlossBdrainCdamageDdisorder12AfavourBprocessCchargeDpower13AshiftedBtransformedCgivenDdelivered14AcompetitiveBquietCcooperativeDregular15AinvadingBinsultingCteasingDhittingPassage 9（2021·湖北高三一模）The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may get, or how useless you feel, stay 1