专题12 特殊句式 第12讲 -特殊句式---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(练)(教师版).docx
第12讲 特殊句式(练)时间 :50分钟 满分:50分姓名_ 得数_.单句语法填空(每个1分,共25分)1(2021·黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末)Much _ I admire his courage, I dont think he acted wisely. 【答案】as/though【解析】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管我很佩服他的勇气,但我认为他的行为并不明智。由句意可知,本句是由as/though(尽管)引导的让步状语从句,本句进行了部分倒装,将状语提到as/though前面,原句为:As/Though I admire his courage much。故填as/though。2( So touching _the song sound that I couldnt hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time. 【答案】did【解析】考查倒装句。句意:当我第一次听到这首歌时,我禁不住流下了眼泪。当so+形容词置于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,助动词提前;根据从句时态可知,应用一般过去时,故填助动词did。3 Not until I returned _I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.【答案】did【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:直到回来,我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。not until放在句首,主句要部分倒装。结合前文的returned可知,可知为一般过去时,故在主句主语I前加did。故填did。4Was it at 11 oclock _your father came back last night? Yes, he is always coming back so late. 【答案】that【解析】考查强调句。句意:你爸爸昨晚是11点回来的吗?是的,他总是这么晚回来。分析句子可知,把was it和该空去掉之后,句子意思和结构完整,由此判断本句为强调句。强调句的结构为it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that,这里被强调的部分是时间状语at 11 oclock。故填that。5 It was what he meant rather than what he said _annoyed me. 【答案】that【解析】考查强调句。句意:是他话里的意思而不是他说的话把我惹恼了。分析可知,去掉设空处和It was该句是一个完整的句子,故这是一个强调句,被强调的部分是“what he meant rather than what he said”,结合强调句的结构,强调事物用that,该空应该填 that。故填that。6 Who was it _played a trick on the new English teacher? 【答案】that【解析】考查强调句。句意:是谁捉弄了新来的英语教师?把was it和该空去掉,句子结构完整,语义清晰,由此判断该句为强调句的特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词+ is/was + it that.”。故填that。7 He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper, because barely_(can) he make ends meet. 【答案】could【解析】考查倒装句。句意:因为入不敷出,当他在报纸上看到这则广告时抓住了机会。否定副词barely位于从句句首时句子要进行部分倒装,将助动词、情态动词或系动词be等置于主语前,再结合“jumped”可知,使用情态动词can的过去式could。故填could。8 Only after Mary read her essay the second time_she notice the spelling mistake. (用适当的单词填空) 【答案】did【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:只有当玛丽第二次读文章时,她才注意到拼写错误。Only的倒装有两个条件:only放在句首,且强调的是状语。本题中only放在了句首,强调的是时间状语从句after Mary read her essay the second time,所以后面使用倒装句的形式;描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,故将助动词did置于主语she之前。故答案是did。9 I believe that when the power of love overcomes the love of power,_then will there be peace in this world.(用适当的单词填空) 【答案】only【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我相信,当爱的力量战胜了对权势的爱,直到那时这个世界才会有和平。此处为“only then”句型,表示“直到那时”,后跟部分倒装。故填only。10(2020·江苏省前黄高级中学高三月考)Wasnt it the icy road rather than the drivers_ was to blame for the series of traffic accidents? 【答案】that【解析】考查强调句型。句意:这一系列交通事故的罪魁祸首不是结冰路面,而是司机吗?去掉Wasnt it和空处,句子成分仍然完整,所以本句为强调句型。其基本结构为:it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。故填that。11(2020·河南南阳市·南阳中学高三月考)Once_ (pour), water cant be taken back. 【答案】poured【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:水一倒就收不回来了。once连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和从句中的be动词。从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故从句完整为Once(water is) poured。故填poured。12(2020·全国)Potatoes turn green when _(expose) to light. (所给单词的适当形式填空)【答案】exposed【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:土豆在光照下会变绿。分析句子可知,此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略,根据Potatoes 与expose 的被动关系可将从句补全为when they are exposed to light。在when引导的时间状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,故填exposed。13 When deeply _(absorb) in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. (用单词的适当形式完成句子)【答案】absorbed【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:当他全神贯注地工作时,他总是忘记吃饭和睡觉。 absorb意为“使全神贯注”,常用句型sb. be absorbed in sth.,意为“某人全神贯注于”。该处指他全神贯注于工作,因此,需要选择用absorb的某种形式。when引导时间状语从句,该从句补充完整为:when he is deeply absorbed in work。根据“主从句主语一致,且从句中有be的时候,可以省略从句主语和be”的原则,该从句省略为when deeply absorbed。故填absorbed。14(2020·全国)There _ an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates. (用适当的词填空)【答案】is【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:盘子里有一个苹果,两根香蕉和一些橙子。There be“有”,是倒装句,谓语动词采用就近原则,主语为an apple, two bananas and some oranges,谓语动词的数由最近的an apple决定,因此be动词要用单数形式,结合语境可知本句为一般现在时。故填is。15 _(delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant. (所给单词的适当形式填空)【答案】Delighted【解析】考查过去分词。句意:尽管看到眼前的西红柿我很高兴,但当我得知布朗斯格罗夫农场是一家新开张的餐馆的供应商之一时,我更高兴了。分析可知,题干中形容词前置句首,且前后句为转折关系,可推知本句应是让步状语从句结构:形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 系动词/动词,修饰人的情感,用过去分词。故填Delighted。16(2020·全国)Oh! Its 9 oclock! I know there is no _(possible)that I can catch up with the train. (所给单词的适当形式填空)【答案】possibility【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:噢!已经九点了!我知道赶上火车是不可能的了。“There is no possibility that.”是固定句型,意为“.是没有可能的”,其中that引导的同位语从句是对possibility进行补充说明。分析句子可知,此处应该用形容词possible的名词形式possibility,故填possibility。17 Only if you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (用适当的词填空)【答案】did【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意:只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得通。Only if条件从句在前,主句要进行部分倒装,即助动词或情态动词提到主语前,put the sun there是哥白尼当时的动作,用的是一般过去时,前后时态一致,助动词用did,故填did。18(2020·全国)_ the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. (只有) (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】Only if【解析】考查连词。句意:只有情况紧急时,你才应该在半夜把医生叫来。根据句意,“the case is urgent(情况紧急)”是“半夜叫医生”的条件,且主句的谓语部分“should you call out”用了部分倒装结构,所以应考虑only位于句首。故填Only if。19(2020·全国)-How is the man injured in the earthquake?-The doctor said if _(treat) in a proper way, he was likely to be saved. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】treated【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:医生说如治疗得当,地震中受伤的人可能得救。因从句主语是“治疗”这一动作的承受者且描述过去的事实,故从句用一般过去时的被动语态,if从句的主语与主句“he was likely to be saved”的主语一致,故从句省略主语和be动词,“if he was treated ” 省略成“if treated”。故填treated。20(2020·全国)When _ (offer) help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It's kind of you.”当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢”或者“你真好。”【答案】offered【解析】考查省略句。根据句意可知,此处需填“被提供帮助”。当状语从句和主句主语相同时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略;不省略的情况下,从句应为When he is offered help,省略后则为When offered help。故填offered。21(2020·全国高三专题)In _ case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】no【解析】考查部分倒装结构。句意:在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生探索新思想和新技术。分析句子结构可知,该句should we prevent the students使用了部分倒装句,因此句首应该是表示否定的短语,in no case意为“在任何情况下都不”,符合句意。故填no。22 It was with great joy _ Tom received the news _ his lost son had been found.【答案】that that 【解析】考查强调句式和同位语从句。第一空考查强调句型,强调的是状语with great joy,故应填that;第二空考查同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分也不缺少语义,它是名词news的具体内容,故应填that。句意:汤姆得知他走失的儿子找到时欣喜若狂。23 From the picture we know, _ happy do the children feel that they are wild with joy.【答案】So【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据句中“that从句”可知,该题考查“so.that”句式引出的倒装;So+形容词或副词位于句子开头,则主句用部分倒装。句意:从我们知道的图片中可知,孩子们感到很快乐以至于他们都要乐疯了。故答案为So。24 Only by communicating with each other more frequently _ they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.【答案】can【解析】考查部分倒装。“only状语”位于句首,主句要部分倒装。句意:只有通过经常沟通,他们才能清除误会,解决问题。结合语意可知答案是can。25 It is not what we do once in a while _shapes our lives but what we do consistently.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句型。句意:塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情而是我们经常做的事情。本句是强调句型,强调主语not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently,这是指物的短语,所以要填that。.单项选择(每个1分,共25分)1(2021·江苏高三)There is no doubt_ this candidates strength lies in his ability to_ conflicts in the workplace.Awhether; look intoBif; come up withCthat, deal withDthat; participate in【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型和动词短语辨析。句意:毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他处理工作场所冲突的能力。第一空为固定句型there is no doubt that,表示“毫无疑问”;第二空,A. look into调查;B. come up with提出;C. deal with处理;D. participate in参加。根据后文“conflicts in the workplace”可知是指处理冲突的能力,应用deal with。故选C。2(2021·银川市第六中学高三三模)Hearing the cat coming, away _.Aran all the miceBrunning all the timeCall the mice ranDdid all the mice run【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句意:听到猫来了,所有的老鼠都跑开了。away是表示方位地点的副词,置于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装,即将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。故选A。3(2021·天津耀华中学高三二模)_ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.AAs long asBOnly ifCIf onlyDUnless【答案】B【解析】考查从属连词和部分倒装。句意:只有双方接受这项协议,才能在该地区建立持久的和平。A.As long as只要;B.Only if只有;C.If only要是多好;D.Unless除非。主句“will a lasting peace be established in this region”使用了部分倒装,所以从句应为only修饰状语从句,即当only修饰状语放在句首时主句使用部分倒装,符合的只有选项B。其它三个选项都不符合部分倒装规则。且根据句意,此处是指只有双方接受这项协议,才能在该地区建立持久的和平。故选B。4(2021·天津南开区·南开中学高三二模)Though_ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.AsurprisingBto surpriseCbeing surprisedDsurprised【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:教授见到我们虽然很惊讶,但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be surprised to do,对做某事很惊讶,在though引导的让步状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,本句完整形式为:Though he was surprised to see us,相当于省略了he was,故选D。5(2021·天津滨海新区·高三三模)_is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.ASuchBThisCThatDSo【答案】A【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:全球变暖的力量如此强大,以至于气候从一个极端走向了另一个极端。“such.that.”意为“如此以至于”,为固定搭配,此处such放在句首主句用部分倒装。so需要修饰形容词或副词。故选A。6(2021·天津高三一模)Will you go to the party?Of course I will if _.AinvitedBhaving invitedCI was invitedDI will be invited【答案】A【解析】考查省略句。句意:你会去参加聚会吗?如果我被邀请的话,当然会去。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,此处遵循“主将从现”原则,从句完整形式为“if I am invited”,相当于省略了I am。故选A。7(2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模)If Toms wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will【答案】B【解析】考查主谓倒装。句意:如果汤姆的妻子不去聚会,他也不去。 “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者;如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither nor 助动词(情态动词或连系动词)主语”。本句的前文为否定,所以后文表示“也是如此”,用neither/nor的倒装,故选B。8(2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模)Do you think _ true that _is hard work that leads to success?Ait; itBit; whatCthat; itDwhat; which【答案】A【解析】考查it作形式宾语和强调句。句意:你认为努力工作会导致成功是真的吗?分析句子可知,第一空是it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句;第二空是强调句型,强调句的基本结构是:it is/was +被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that,应用it。故选A。9(2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模)Only when _hard_realize your dream of going to a key university.Ado you study; you canByou study; you canCdo you study; can youDyou study; can you【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意:只有当你努力学习,你才能实现你去重点大学的梦想。分析句子可知,only+时间状语从句位于句首,主句应用部分倒装,从句语序正常。故选D。10(2021·山东)Hes been to China. _ IASo amBNor haveCSo haveDNeither do【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意:他去过中国。我也去过。当主句表示肯定时,表示“另一主语也是”的倒装句式为“So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”。主句中He's been为He has been的缩写,为现在完成时,答句主语为I,对应的助动词是have。故选C项。11(2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三期末)This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs, when _ together, could lead to heart disease.AtakenBtakingCto takeDhaving taken【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意:这一发现帮助研究人员得出结论,当这两种药物同时服用时,可能会导致心脏病。分析句子结构可知,空处省略主语the two drags,此处表示药被服用,所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态:are taken,此处when引导的时间状语从句,主语与宾语从句主句一致,且含有be动词,所以此处be动词和主语被省略,所以可能从需用过去分词taken,故选A。12(2021·黑龙江牡丹江市·牡丹江一中高三期末)This is an illness that can result in total blindness if _.Ato leave untreatingBleft untreatedCleaving untreatingDis left untreated【答案】B【解析】考查省略和非谓语动词。句意:这种疾病如果不治疗,可能导致完全失明。根据句意可知,动词leave和主语之间是被动关系, if引导的条件状语从句应该是if it is left untreated,其中it is被省略,故选B项。14(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高三期末)He was born in an extended family. His family, is richer than mine.Aif soBif anythingCif everDif not【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:他出生在一个大家庭里。如果要说有什么区别的话,他家比我家更有钱。A. if so如果是这样的话;B. if anything如果有什么区别的话;C. if ever如果有过的话;D. if not如果不。状语从句省略了it is,根据后文“is richer than mine”可知是将自己与他进行比较,说明二者的区别是他家比“我家”更有钱。故选B。15(2021·黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末)No sooner _ these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.Ahad the boy spokenBhas the boy spokenCdid the boy speakDwas the boy speaking【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:男孩一说出这些话,监狱长就用汤匙打他的头。“no sooner .than.”是一个固定搭配,常引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,“than”后面的从句用一般过去时,意为:一就,no sooner 放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构,即将过去完成时的助动词had提前。故选A。16(2021·天津市天津中学高三月考)Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad sheBshe hadChas sheDshe has【答案】C【解析】考查倒装。句意:在那以前,她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首,主句要部分倒装,B、D排除,又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响,所以为现在完成时,是第三人称所以用has,所以用现在完成时,排除A,故选C。17(2021·黑龙江实验中学)_ seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.AThereBItCThatDWhat【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。句意:他的言行似乎有些不一致。此处为固定句型There seems/appears to be+主语,表示“看上去似乎;好像有”。故选A。18(2021·黑龙江实验中学)So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Athe attack didBdid the attackCthe attack wasDwas the attack【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意:进攻来得太突然,敌人来不及逃跑。在sothat结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首,so 后面的句子要使用部分倒装。sudden是形容词,应该与be动词搭配使用,且时态为一般过去时,故应将was提前。故选D。19(2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模)If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will【答案】B【解析】考察主谓倒装. “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者;如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither nor 助动词主语”。句意:如果乔的妻子不去聚会,他也不去.前文为否定,故选B.20(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校)It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.ArepairingBrepairedCto repairDin repair【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意:老人整个上午都待在家里,就是在修理旧钟。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”,且根据短语spend time (in) doing sth.,可知此处应用repairing,被强调部分为repairing the old clock。故选A。21(2020·赤峰二中高三月考)When _ a test, one may feel shaky, sweaty, with his heart beating quickly.AhavingBhaveChadDhaving had【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当进行测试时,一个人可能会感到颤抖,出汗,心跳加速。分析句子结构,When _ a test是时间状语,“have”与其逻辑主语“one”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,分词的动作与谓语动作同时发生,用现在分词的一般式。此处省略了be动词,故选A。22(2020·河北高三学业考试)While _ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.AwalkingBwalkedChaving walkedDto walk【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的省略和现在分词。句意:遛狗时,人们不应该松开它们。否则,它们可能会对其他人造成危险。本句是由While引导的时间状语从句,当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且状语从句中有be动词的时候,可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略;本题的walk与后面主语people构成主动关系,使用现在分词(doing)的形式,完整的从句为:While (people are) walking dogs。故选A项。23(2020·黑龙江哈师大附中高三期中)He realized that _there was a time for action, this was it.Aif everBif possibleCif anyDif necessary【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意:他意识到,如果要行动的时候,那就是现在。A. if ever如果有过的话;B. if possible如果可能的话;C. if any如果真有的话;D. if necessary如果必要的话。根据下文there was,这里表示“如果有某物”,A项符合句意,故选A项。24(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期中)It was _before I arrived at the cottage the little boy was seized by a stranger of average build.Ashort; whenBonly; whileCshortly; thatDjust; which【答案】C【解析】考查副词和强调句型。句意:在我到达小屋前不久,这个小男孩就被一个中等身材的陌生人抓住了。shortly before.“ 在.之前不久”;just before.“就在.之前”;only before.“只有在.之前”。且去掉it was和第二个空格后,仍然是一句完整的话,满足强调句的结构,所以第二个空填that。两空结合,故选C。25(2020·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学)I wonder when it was_you came to realize _his words meant.Athat; whatBwhat; thatCwhat; whatDthat; which【答案】A【解析】考查强调句及宾语从句。句意:我想知道究竟是什么时候你意识到他所说的话的真正意思是什么。本句是一个多重复合句。I wonder后是when引导的强调句式的特殊疑问句,可以复原为“It was (when) that you came to realize”以协助理解,所以空一用强调句的引导词that;及物动词realize后接宾语从句,该从句中动词meant后的宾语缺失,即空二应填入能充当meant宾语的疑问词来引导宾语从句,结构为meant sth.(what),故what正确。故选A。