专题11-状语从句（原卷版）-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过.docx

考点11 状语从句（原卷版）【命题趋势】状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果 等方面的关系。语法填空题型中，该部分是必考内容。状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。解决状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。【重要考向】一、时间状语从句；二、让步状语从句；三、条件状语从句；四、其他状语从句；考向一 时间状语从句【典例】【2021全国甲卷语法填空】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept_the late 1980s.【时间状语从句提分秘籍】1when，while和as引导的时间状语从句 when 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于be about to do.when.；be doing.when.；had just done.when.;be on the point of doing.when.等结构中。 while 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。 表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边；一边；随着”，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。 When we handed him the bag of food，he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. 当我们递给他那包食物时，他对我们表示感谢，脸上露出喜色，眼睛也湿润了。 My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when/while I was packing them up. 我的唯一过错是当我打包时掉在了地上一些。 One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.一个周五，我们正在打包动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。 2表示“一就”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句 (1)as soon as；immediately；directly；instantly；the moment/minute/instant；no sooner.than.；hardly.when. (2)hardly.when.；no sooner.than.中主句用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时；当hardly和no sooner 位于句首时，主 句要部分倒装。 I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. x!kw我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。 He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就欢呼起来。 The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming. 我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 3引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词 (1)until与till引导的时间状语从句 until/till意为“直到时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的谓语动词是 延 续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非 延 续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为“直到才”。 (2)every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引导的时间状语从句。 (3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。 By the time you come back，we will have finished the job.当你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作了。 考向二 让步状语从句【典例】【山东省济南市济钢高级中学2020届高三第一次诊断】 It is difficult for you to show no respect for him in the heart _ you have ever loved Kobe or not.【让步状语从句提分秘籍】1although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句 (1) although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。 (2) although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet，still连用。 (3)though 还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”,置于句末。 (4)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。 While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得A。 Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。 Happy as they were，there was something missing. 尽管他们快乐，但总缺少什么。 Ive a bit of cold.It is nothing much，though. 我有点感冒，不过不太严重。 2even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to. 他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。 3“no matter疑问词”与“疑问词ever”； whether.or.(不管还是)引导的让步状语从句 (1) “no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可转化成 “疑问词ever”。 (2)whenever,wherever还可分别引导时间和地点状语从句。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。 Dont trust him，no matter what/whatever he says. 无论他说什么，不要相信他。 Whether you believe it or not，it is true. 不管你相信与否，那都是真的。考向三 条件状语从句【典例】【2020年湖北八校高三第一次联考】The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out _ the time is up.【条件状语从句提分秘籍】1引导条件状语从句的连词：if；unless；so(as) long as；once；in case；on condition that；supposing/suppose (that);provided/providing。 2“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”的句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。 3条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。 She says that shell have to close the shop unless business improves. 她说如果生意还没有起色的话，她就不得不把店关掉。 You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast. 你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不开太快。 Once they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.学生一旦决定上哪所大 学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。 考向四 其他状语从句【典例】【2020届四川省攀枝花市高三第二次统一考试】 Her balance is _ good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids.【其他状语从句提分秘籍】1.引导地点状语从句的从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时,从句须放在主句之前。 2目的状语从句的谓语动词一般含有情态动词can，could,may，might，should等。 3as if/though引导方式状语从句时,从句中有时需用虚拟语气. Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. x-kw留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。 Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.今天我们将在昨天停止的 地方 开始，为的是不漏掉知识点。 Now that you have grown up，you must do it by yourself.既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。 1.【2020全国卷语法填空】Oranges: Orange trees are more_ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great 2.【2020全国卷语法填空】_ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.3.【2020浙江卷7月语法填空】Farming produced more food per person_hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. 4.【2019全国卷语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining _ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.5.【2018全国卷语法填空】While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life_ walking, cycling or swimming. 6.【2018全国卷语法填空】Corn uses less water _ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 7.【2017浙江卷语法填空】Pahlsson screamed_ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 1.【广东湛江一中2021届高三模拟】Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults _ it comes to living with hearing loss.2.【湖南省长沙一中2021届高三四调】They put on protective suits and gloves_they entered the building.3.【湖南省长沙市一中2021届高三三调】It will be often a long time _your friend fully removes that memory，so don't be disappointed if it doesn't happen immediately.4.【湖北省武汉外国语学校2021届高三调研】He knew that cholera would not be controlled _its cause was found.5.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三四调】Today, he is so good at woodcarving _his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art have been created in the local parks.6.【广东省2021届高三四校联考】The fear is that _we dont start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites.7.【2020届青海省西宁市六校（沈那、昆仑、总寨、海湖、21中、三中)高三上学期期末】We must learn by using the language. _we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8. 【安徽省“江淮十校”2019-2020年高三上学期第一次联考】A new study sheds light on whats going on inside our brains _we match our music to our feelings.9.【湖北省武汉市部分学校2020届高三上学期起点质量监测】The dinoflagellate is so tiny _ 6，000 of these organisms may be contained in a single drop of water.10.【福建省三明第一中学2021届高三月考】Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. _ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.11. 【浙江省七彩阳光联盟20192020学年高三上学期期初联考】This could be bad news if you still primarily use cash, _ thats how you pay your bills or how you budget.12. 【山东省实验中学东校2019-2020学年高三10月阶段性检测】_most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects.13. 【山东省实验中学东校2019-2020学年高三10月阶段性检测】George got excellent grades and was admitted into both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford _ there were many opportunities for people that wanted to work in Silicon Valley.14.【福建省三明市2021届高三质检】_he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with several characters that is excellent in both content and language.15.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021届高三测试】The list is the second of its kind, _320 villages made the first list exposed in July last year.16. 【2020届四川省攀枝花市高三第二次统一考试】A car crash left Ian, a six-year-old boy, with brain damage. _ he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water.